South America Travel

Destinations: Mexico, Central America | CDC Travelers' Health Home About CDC Press Room Funding A-Z Index Centers, Institute & Offices Training & Employment Contact Us CDC en Español Search: Travelers' Health Travelers' Health Home > Destinations > Mexico and Central America Health Information for Travelers to Countries in Mexico and Central America On This Page Vaccines for Your Protection Diseases Found in Mexico and Central America Other Health Risks What You Need To Bring With You Staying Healthy During Your Trip After You Return Home For More Information Travel Notices in Effect Update: Dengue and Travelers (Updated November 3, 2005) U.S. Department of State See all Traveler's Health travel notices Vaccines for Your Protection: Mexico and Central America Routine Vaccinations Check with your healthcare provider: you and your family may need routine as well as recommended vaccinations. Before travel, be sure you and your children are up to date on all routine immunizations according to schedules approved by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP). See the schedule for adults and the schedule for infants and children . Some schedules can be accelerated for travel. See your doctor at least 4–6 weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect. If it is less than 4 weeks before you leave, you should still see your doctor. It might not be too late to get your shots or medications as well as other information about how to protect yourself from illness and injury while traveling. Recommended Vaccinations and Preventive Medications The following vaccines may be recommended for your travel to Mexico and Central America. Discuss your travel plans and personal health with a health-care provider to determine which vaccines you will need. Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG). Transmission of hepatitis A virus can occur through direct person-to-person contact; through exposure to contaminated water, ice, or shellfish harvested in contaminated water; or from fruits, vegetables, or other foods that are eaten uncooked and that were contaminated during harvesting or subsequent handling. Hepatitis B , especially if you might be exposed to blood or body fluids (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical treatment. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children ages 11–12 years who did not receive the series as infants. Malaria: if you are traveling to a malaria-risk area in this region, see your health care provider for a prescription antimalarial drug. For details concerning risk and preventive medications, see Malaria Information for Travelers to Central America and Mexico . Rabies , if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas, such as might occur during camping, hiking, or bicycling, or engaging in certain occupational activities. Typhoid vaccine. Typhoid fever can be contracted through contaminated drinking water or food, or by eating food or drinking beverages that have been handled by a person who is infected. Large outbreaks are most often related to fecal contamination of water supplies or foods sold by street vendors Yellow fever , for travelers to endemic areas in Panama As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles . Required Vaccinations None. Diseases found in Mexico and Central America (risk can vary by country and region within a country; quality of in-country surveillance also varies) Malaria An Anopheles freeborni mosquito takes a blood meal. Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. Humans get malaria from the bite of a mosquito infected with the parasite. Prevent this serious disease by seeing your health care provider for a prescription antimalarial drug and by protecting yourself against mosquito bites ( see below ). Your risk of malaria may be high in these countries, including some cities. Travelers to malaria-risk areas, including infants, children, and former residents of Mexico and Central America, should take an antimalarial drug. Chloroquine is the recommended drug for Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica, and the Bocas Del Toro Province of Panama. Travelers to Darién Province and San Blas Province in Panama (including the San Blas Islands) should take one of the following antimalarial drugs: (listed alphabetically): atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, or primaquine (in special circumstances). For additional information on malaria risk and prevention, see Malaria Information for Travelers to Central America and Mexico . Yellow Fever Yellow fever is present only in Panama in this region. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain countries in the region if you have visited Panama, Trinidad & Tobago, or an endemic area in South America or sub-Saharan Africa. For detailed information, see Comprehensive Yellow Fever Vaccination Requirements . Also, find the nearest authorized U.S. yellow fever vaccine center . Food and Waterborne Diseases Avoid buying food or drink from street vendors, because it is relatively easy for such food to become contaminated. Make sure your food and drinking water are safe. Food and waterborne diseases are the primary cause of illness in travelers. Travelers’ diarrhea can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites, which are found throughout this region and can contaminate food or water. Infections may cause diarrhea and vomiting ( E. coli , Salmonella , cholera , and parasites), fever ( typhoid fever and toxoplasmosis), or liver damage ( hepatitis). Gnathostomiasis (roundworms) has increased in Mexico, with many cases being reported from the Acapulco area, infection has been reported in travelers. Humans become infected by eating undercooked fish or poultry, or reportedly by drinking contaminated water. Additional information: see the Safe Food and Water page for a list of links. Other Disease Risks Dengue , filariasis , leishmaniasis , onchocerciasis , and American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) are diseases carried by insects that also occur in this region. Myiasis (botfly) is endemic in Central America. Protecting yourself against insect bites ( see below ) will help to prevent these diseases. Other Health Risks Injuries Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of injury among travelers. Protect yourself from motor vehicle injuries: avoid drinking and driving; wear your safety belt and place children in age-appropriate restraints in the back seat; follow the local customs and laws regarding pedestrian safety and vehicle speed; obey the rules of the road; and use helmets on bikes, motorcycles, and motor bikes. Avoid boarding an overloaded bus or mini-bus. Where possible, hire a local driver. What You Need To Bring With You Long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and a hat to wear whenever possible while outside, to prevent illnesses carried by insects (e.g., malaria , Dengue , filariasis , leishmaniasis , and onchocerciasis ). Insect repellent containing DEET . Bed nets treated with permethrin. For use and purchasing information, see Insecticide Treated Bednets on the CDC malaria site. Overseas, permethrin or another insecticide, deltamethrin, may be purchased to treat bed nets and clothes. Flying-insect spray to help clear rooms of mosquitoes. The product should contain a pyrethroid insecticide; these insecticides quickly kill flying insects, including mosquitoes. Iodine tablets and portable water filters to purify water if bottled water is not available. See Preventing Cryptosporidiosis: A Guide to Water Filters and Bottled Water for more detailed information. Sunblock, sunglasses, and a hat for protection from harmful effects of UV sun rays. See Skin Cancer Questions and Answers for more information . Prescription medications: make sure you have enough to last during your trip, as well as a copy of the prescription(s) or letter from your health-care provider on office stationery explaining that the medication has been prescribed for you. Always carry medications in their original containers, in your carry-on luggage. Be sure to bring along over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication (e.g., bismuth subsalicylate, loperamide) and an antibiotic prescribed by your doctor to self-treat moderate to severe diarrhea. See suggested over-the-counter medications and first aid items for a travel kit . Staying Healthy During Your Trip Travelers should take the following precautions To stay healthy, do... When using repellent on a child, apply it to your own hands and then rub them on your child. Avoid children's eyes and mouth and use it sparingly around their ears. Wash your hands often with soap and water or, if hands are not visibly soiled, use a waterless, alcohol-based hand rub to remove potentially infectious materials from your skin and help prevent disease transmission. In developing countries, drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated (bubbly) drinks in cans or bottles. Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes. If this is not possible, learn how to make water safer to drink . Take your malaria prevention medication before, during, and after travel, as directed. (See your health care provider for a prescription.) To prevent fungal and parasitic infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot, even on beaches. Always use latex condoms to reduce the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. Protect yourself from mosquito insect bites: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats when outdoors. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats. Use insect repellents that contain DEET (N, N-diethylmethyltoluamide). For more information about insect repellents and correct use, see What You Need to Know about Mosquito Repellent on the CDC West Nile Virus site . If no screening or air conditioning is available: use a pyrethroid-containing spray in living and sleeping areas during evening and night-time hours; sleep under bed nets, preferably insecticide-treated ones. If you are visiting friends and relatives in your home country, see additional special information about malaria prevention in Recent Immigrants to the U.S. from Malarious Countries Returning 'Home' to Visit Friends and Relatives on the CDC Malaria site. Do not Do not eat food purchased from street vendors or food that is not well cooked to reduce risk of infection (i.e., hepatitis A and typhoid fever). Do not drink beverages with ice. Avoid dairy products, unless you know they have been pasteurized. Do not swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to certain water-borne diseases such as schistosomiasis. (For more information, please see Swimming and Recreational Water Precautions .) Do not handle animals, especially monkeys, dogs, and cats, to avoid bites and serious diseases (including rabies and plague). Consider pre-exposure rabies vaccination if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas. For more information, please see Animal-Associated Hazards . Do not share needles for tattoos, body piercing or injections to prevent infections such as HIV and hepatitis B. After You Return Home If you have visited a malaria-risk area, continue taking your antimalarial drug for 4 weeks (chloroquine, doxycycline, or mefloquine) or seven days (atovaquone/proguanil) after leaving the risk area. Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever or flu-like illness either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the physician your travel history. For More Information For more information about these and other diseases, please check the Diseases page and CDC Health Topics A-Z Diseases carried by insects Dengue : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=dengue.htm : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=lyme.htm Malaria information for Travelers to Mexico and Central America : http://www.cdc.gov/travel/regionalmalaria/camerica.htm Malaria Frequently asked questions : http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/faq.htm Malaria Prescription Drugs : http://www.cdc.gov/travel/malariadrugs.htm : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=yellowfever.htm Diseases carried in food or water : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=cholera.htm Escherichia coli diarrhea : http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/escherichiacoli_g.htm Hepatitis A : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hav.htm : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=schisto.htm Typhoid fever : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=typhoid.htm Diseases from person-to-person contact Hepatitis B : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hbv.htm HIV/AIDS prevention : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hivaids.htm HIV-infected travelers (in The Immunocompromised Traveler) : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=special&obj=hivtrav.htm&cssNav=browseoyb Important: This document is not a complete medical guide for travelers to this region. Consult with your doctor for specific information related to your needs and your medical history; recommendations may differ for pregnant women, young children, and persons who have chronic medical conditions. Date: November 3, 2005 Content Source: National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine Destinations Vaccinations Diseases Yellow Book Safe Food and Water Illness and Injury Abroad Traveling with Children Cruise Ship and Air Travel Special Needs Travel Traveling with Pets Travel Medicine Clinics Yellow Fever Vaccination Clinics References and Resources Travelers' Health Automated Information Line PHONE: 877-FYI-TRIP toll free (Information about ordering the Yellow Book and International Certificates of Vaccination and recorded messages on travel-related health topics) VIA EMAIL: Contact Us Form Home | Policies and Regulations | Disclaimer | e-Government | FOIA | Contact Us Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333, U.S.A Tel: (404) 639-3311 / Public Inquiries: (404) 639-3534 / (800) 311-3435

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CLIA | Cruise Line International Association | Cruise Vacation Travel Packages Norwegian Coastal Voyage Inc. offers unique coastal trips with sailings along the captivating coast of Norway, from Bergen in the south, across the Arctic circle, to Kirkenes in the north close to the Russian border, stopping at 34 ports along the way. The great cities, history, culture, excitement and beauty of the "Old World" of Northern Europe, Scandinavia, the Baltic Sea region and Russia have made this one of the favorite cruise destinations of North Americans. STRONG 3RD QUARTER PASSENGER GROWTH EXTENDS 2005 TREND FOR CLIA-MEMBER CRUISE LINES read more Register to receive the latest cruise vacation news and information on special offers Click here to sign up PASSPORTS REQUIRED TO ENTER THE UNITED STATES Read further -- Search for any city or US zip code Search by Destinations All Destinations Africa - Southern Alaska Antarctica Australia/New Zealand Bahamas Baltic/Russia Bermuda Black Sea British Isles/Ireland Canary Islands/North Africa Caribbean Costa Rica Cruises to Nowhere East Coast Europe - Western Far East/Orient Greek Isles/Aegean Hawaii India Israel/Egypt Mediterranean - West Mexico New England/Canada Panama Canal Red Sea/Suez Canal River - Amazon River - China River - Europe Scandinavia, North Cape South America South Pacific/Tahiti Southeast Asia Trans-Atlantic Trans-Pacific West Coast World Cruises Search by Cruise Lines All Cruise Lines Carnival Cruise Line Celebrity Cruises Costa Cruises Crystal Cruises Cunard Line Disney Cruise Line Holland America Line MSC Cruises Norwegian Coastal Voyage Norwegian Cruise Line Oceania Cruises Orient Lines Princess Cruises Radisson Seven Seas Cruises Royal Caribbean International Seabourn Cruise Line Silversea Cruises Swan Hellenic Windstar Cruises Search by Length of Cruise All Cruise Lengths 3-7 days 8-14 days 15-21 days 22+ days Why choose a CLIA Certified Cruise Counsellor? Find a CLIA affiliated travel agent in your area Search Tips Site designed by RampageInteractive / Web Services by TheDestination Group Digital Site Map

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Vacation Rentals, Vacation Homes, European Vacation Rentals Vacation Rentals - A1VacationProperties.com | Browse FREE for Vacation Rentals!! "Vacation Rentals, Beach Rentals, and Villa Rentals" Quick links ------------ LOCATIONS ------------ Canada USA (mainland) Hawaii Mexico Caribbean Central America Europe Australia New Zealand ------------ Join Us Members Area Contact Us Find Vacation Rentals | Property Owners - It's FREE to list! | FAQ's | About Us | Members Login to myVR Username: Password: Now Search through our Vacation Rentals even easier. Click on "Find Rentals" to get detailed information on your next vacation rental Not a Member?: Join more than 5000 property owners and get your property listed today. Test us out for free! Sign-up now. Welcome to A1 Vacation Properties! We have thousands of Vacation Rentals from around the world. Hilton Head Rentals, Mexico Rentals , Disney Rentals, are some of the areas we specialize in. Free to list your vacation rental and home and Free to browse as well . Mexico Vacation Rentals U.S. Vacation Rentals Cabo San Lucas , Mazatlan , Puerto Vallarta , Cancun , Playa Del Carmen , San Jose ... Arizona , California , Florida , Disney World , Hawaii , Hilton Head , Kauai, Las Vegas , Los Angeles , Miami , New York , North Carolina , Orlando , Phoenix , Lake Tahoe , San Diego , San Francisco , Seattle ... This Month's Feature Vacation Rental: Casa Del Mar , Cabo Real Cabo San Lucas, Mexico The Casa del Mar resort is located on the beach and is part of the Cabo Real development including the world class Cabo Real golf course. Amenities include 2 bedrooms/2 bathrooms, full kitchen with all appliances and utensils, satellite TV, stereo, air conditioning, restaurant on the premises, 6 fresh water pools ... Click for More European Rentals Canadian Rentals Amsterdam , Barcelona , France , Germany , Greece , Ireland , Istanbul , Italy , Tuscany , London , Paris , Portugal , Rome , Spain , Sweden , Turkey , UK ... Montreal , Toronto , Vancouver , Calgary, Whistler, Kelowna... Caribbean Rentals Central America Rentals Barbados , Dominican Republic , Jamaica , Bahamas , St.Lucia , US Virgin Islands . . . Belize , Costa Rica , Honduras , Nicaragua , Panama ... Asia Rentals South America Rentals Bangkok , China , Hong Kong , India , Japan , Malaysia , Singapore , Thailand ... Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Ecuador , Peru , Rio de Janeiro ... Africa/Middle East Rentals Australia/Oceania Rentals Egypt , Israel , Kenya , South Africa ... Fiji , Sydney , New Zealand FAQ's | About Us | Sign-up | Login | Home | Contact Us | Bookmark This Page | Links More Vacation Rentals Cabo San Lucas All Rights Reserved 2001-- A1VacationProperties . com

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Golf Courses Golf Resorts And Golf Vacations PGA Tour Guide To Golf The official golf courses guide of the PGA TOUR Golf Course Features Home Golf Courses Resort & Travel -- Golf Resorts Golf Packages Golf Real Estate Dining & Entertainment Course Directions Golf Course Weather Golf News Golf Charities Junior Golf Golf Courses by Region Hawaii Golf Courses Illinois Golf Courses Jacksonville Golf Courses Georgia Golf Courses Myrtle Beach Golf Courses Orlando Golf Courses Daytona Beach Golf Courses California Golf Courses Tampa Golf Courses Sarasota Golf Courses Wisconsin Golf Courses COMING SOON '' Order By RegionName" Call ExecuteSQL(theQuery,cursortype,rs_main) Do while not rs_main.EOF -- Golf Interactive eyardage book Golf Vacations Golf Equipment Golf Careers Order Publications Publication Covers Play Fantasy Golf -- Golf Links Readers Survey -- PGA TOUR Guide to Golf About Us Publishers Media Kit Advertise With Us Contact Us Employment Opp. Disclaimer Company Login Ad Banners -- Privacy Policy -- -- Featured Golf Courses Ko Olina Golf Club Nestled along the sunny Leeward Coast Ko Olina Golf Club is one of many Hawaii Golf Courses previewed on PGA TOUR Guide to Golf. PGA TOUR Guide to golf is your golf course directory for not only ...more Classic Golf Courses Golf Resort Packages Now you can bookgolf resort packages and vacation packages with PGA TOUR Guide to Golf TRAVEL www.GuideToGolfTRAVEL.com Visit the Golf Shop top brand stand bags and travel covers shop for woods, irons, golf balls and more special internet deals on apparel and accessories Check Golf Weather Find Golf Directions!!! -- Turtle Bay Resort Golf Club Turtle Bay Resort Golf Club is one of many Hawaii Golf Courses ...more Golf Resorts Barefoot Resort & Golf Barefoot Resort & Golf offers a Coastal Carolina vacation experience nothing short of spectacular, featuring four championship golf courses, luxu ...more Golf Real Estate Driving to the ocean was never so easy Amelia Island Plantation This helpful Guide to Golf not only gives you the best Entertainment The 12,000-square foot Clubhouse Klemme photo The Bull at Pinehurst Farms Our Guide to Golf not only covers the best Golf Equipment ------ PGA TOUR Guide to Golf An officially licensed regional golf guide of the PGA TOUR providing extensiveinformation about golf courses, golf resorts, golf real estate and golf vacations. PGA TOUR Guide to Golf also providesonline or phone assisted bookings for golf resort packages, golf vacations, tee-times and vacation packagesthrough www.guidetogolfTRAVEL.com . Our golf course directory features Hawaii golfcourses, Illinois golf courses, South Carolina golf courses, Florida golf courses, California golf courses, Wisconsingolf courses and Georgia golf courses. Guide to Golf, Inc. · 13500 Sutton Park Drive South, Suite 201 · Jacksonville, FL 32224 phone: (904) 992-0099 · fax: (904) 992-1069 · email: reachus@guidetogolf.net © 2003 Guide to Golf, Inc. all rights reserved

Japan Travel

JAPAN AIRLINES - JAL's useful information -- Travel Information -- The Japan Airlines Group is introducing a new discount domestic air fare for overseas visitors to Japan, the JAL ''Yokoso (Welcome) Japan'' Airpass, available for use from April 1. The new fare can be used to 42 cities in Japan served by JAL and two regional subsidiaries, JAL Express (JEX), based in Itami Airport, Osaka, and Japan TransOcean Air (JTA), based in Naha, Okinawa. Japanese Sake, although made from simple ingredients, is a complex beverage that offers the serious taster a wide of range of fragrant aromas and subtle flavors. JAL group is now getting active in SAKE program. Please visit our web site and also acquire knowledge of SAKE and SAKE brewery. Japan Airlines offer the latest and more useful information about Japan.Please check out "What's New" on each city's page every month. Japan Airlines have prepared a special supporting program for convention facilitators to invite your conference to historic and exotic Japan. Japan Airlines has selected a special package tour to enjoy Japan as a recommendation. Please find your most suitable tour to Japan either for your holiday or business. The best option for travel planning - Consult Japan Airlines or its appointed travel agencies before traveling into Japan. Guide to Japan operated by Japan National Tourist Organization. Your gateway to Japan will offer all about Japan, Japanese culture and tradition, Travel information, special holidays, accommodations and much more. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan,Official web site, which contains Japanese foreign policy, economic affairs, regional affairs, culture, visa and others including useful information for tourists. A comprehensive information about basics of Japan including tourist information, current trends in Japan, Japan atlas, virtual museum and other useful information. att.JAPAN is a free paper magazine issued once in two month offering updated travel information about Japan. You can pick up a latest copy at your nearest Japan Airlines office . The Japan Times Online Asahi.com Daily Yomiuri Online Mainichi Daily News RSD -- Lonely Planet TOKYO Q Tokyo Metropolitan Government Tokyo Convention & Visitors Bureau KYOTO VISITORS GUIDE Kyoto Culture Visit SNOW JAPAN Japan Adventures Outdoor Japan Legal Notice Contact Us Privacy Policy Recommended Environment