Austria Travel

Virtual Vienna Net W elcome to Virtual Vienna Net You have reached the English-language Guide, Resource Directory and Community for Expats in and Visitors to Vienna and Austria. We are here to provide you with the information you need to make your life a bit more stress free and enjoyable. So whether you are here for a few days, years or have chosen Austria as your permanent home, we heartily welcome you and hope you will visit us often. Please click on the icons below to go to your section of interest. search our site Austria Career Classifieds Community Events Li ving Guide Real Estate Relocation Sights Visit Our Sponsors Vienna Business & Service Directory Hot Properties Sorry, your browser doesn't support Java(tm). Highlights The Ball Season In Vienna Vienna is the only place in the world where balls, as distinct from the smaller modern dinner dance, still rule the social life of winter. Read More Our Virtual Vienna Net Community Whether you are here for a short assignment, or have made Vienna your permanent home, join our community, it's FREE, and take the opportunity to meet new people and get answers your looking for. Membership Guidelines Our Current Articles Austria, Career, Customs, Culture, Food, Drink and more... Topics of interest mostly written by Expats for Expats and anyone else wanting to learn more about Expat Life, Vienna and Austria. Read More Subscribe To Our Newsletter Sign up for our Monthly Newsletter. It's totally spam Free, your privacy is protected and you can unsubscribe instantly with one mouse click. Sign Up Here Our People Connection Shy? Not a crowd person? Well we have the solution for you and a great way to find new friends or partners, for fun, dating or long term relationships, in Vienna and Austria. Give it a try it's FUN and It's FREE! Join Now News & Weather | Emergency & Crisis | Maps | Currency Exchange | Post Office | Telephone Book/Yellow Pages | Public Transport ©Virtual Vienna Net 1998-2005 • Disclaimer • Contact Us • Search • Advertising

air travelers. These proposals

Air Travel Privacy Air Travel Privacy Latest News | Resources | Identification Schemes | Profiling | FOIA Documents | Other Documents | Analysis | Previous Files The right to travel is a part of the "liberty" of which the citizen cannot be deprived without due process of law under the Fifth Amendment ... Freedom of movement across frontiers in either direction, and inside frontiers as well, was a part of our heritage. Travel abroad, like travel within the country, may be necessary for a livelihood. It may be as close to the heart of the individual as the choice of what he eats, or wears, or reads. Freedom of movement is basic in our scheme of values. "Our nation," wrote Chafee, "has thrived on the principle that, outside areas of plainly harmful conduct, every American is left to shape his own life as he thinks best, do what he pleases, go where he pleases." -- Justice William O. Douglas, Kent v. Dulles (1958) Post-September 11, several measures have been considered to improve aviation security. Some of these proposals, such as improved training for airport screeners, checking all bags for bombs, strengthening cockpit doors, and placing air marshals on flights, do not implicate privacy interests and are sound security measures. Others, however, present privacy and security risks to air travelers. These proposals concern efforts to identify passengers and schemes to distinguish the "good guys" from the "bad." EPIC will make available on this page aviation security and privacy related documents it obtains from the government under the freedom of information law to promote and inform the public debate over these new schemes. In earlier responses to security threats the FAA issued a secret regulation that allowed airlines to demand photo identification and instituted a new profiling program called CAPPS (Computer Assisted Passenger Pre-screening System) based on travel data airlines routinely collected. See Previous Files . New proposals advocate using biometric credentials for "trusted travelers" and using extensive data mining of credit history, criminal records, and travel patterns to profile all airline passengers. NASA has even suggested developing "non-invasive neuro-electric sensors" or brain scans at the security gate to see if people are having suspicious thoughts. The stated goal of these new proposals is to rely on technology to reduce the "hassle factor" in airports and to reduce security threats. The core idea is to focus security resources on suspicious travelers, while ensuring that most people are not inconvenienced by heightened security. Terrorists, however, have been known to go to great lengths to look like most people. Former Transportation Security Agency chief John Magaw refused to endorse a "trusted traveler" card, fearing that it would be the first thing a terrorist will try to obtain. New profiling and identification programs will convert airport security into all-purpose police stops where criminals, deadbeat dads, and others seeking to avoid law enforcement for non-aviation security related reasons face the risk of being arrested. The basic structure of passenger profiling is to use an algorithm to determine indicators of characteristics or behavior patterns that are related to the occurrence of certain behavior. The CAPPS-II initiative will expand the range of databases searched for suspicious activity so that each airline passenger will be subjected to an extensive profiling. John Pointdexter's office in the Defense Department is considering developing a similar Total Information Awareness system. Each structural element of the CAPPS-II profiling system, however, raises a host of complex questions: Algorithm: What logic will be used? What is the basis for developing the algorithm? What are acceptable false positive and false negative rates? Indicators: What indicators are relevant? Are these indicators available? Who will collect and store the relevant indicators? Related: How are the indicators related to particular kinds of behavior? Is that relationship reliable? Behavior: Who determines what behavior should be targeted? What types of specific behavior will the system try to catch? In addition there are several technical issues such as how reliable is the data used to make profiling decisions? What kind of data should be collected and how long should the data be retained? Who will have access to the data and for what purposes? The policy issues also need to be addressed: what will be the rights of individuals to control their personally identifiable information? What recourse will be available for someone wrongly identified or denied a service? Will profiling based on deep data-mining stand up to charges of equal protection and due process violations? The new proposals directly implicate long standing constitutional protections under the fourth and first amendments, including the right to travel, and must be clearly understood and properly considered by the public. Latest News EPIC Joins Campaign Against Biometric Identification. Civil liberties organizations have sent a letter to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) regarding their plans to include biometric identifiers such as fingerprints and facial scans on all newly issued electronic passports. The letter, organized by Privacy International , warns this will lead to the first truly global database of biometric information. For more information, read the letter from the Campaign, see EPIC's biometrics page, and read a story by the BBC . (Mar. 30) EPIC Suit Uncovers Watchlist Errors. EPIC has uncovered agency documents through the Freedom of Information Act that raise important questions about how the Transportation Security Administration currently operates the "No-Fly" watchlist. The concerns surrounding the agency's administration of the list previews several potential problems with the proposed roll out of CAPPS-II , the Enhanced Computer Assisted Passenger Pre-screening System. For more information, see EPIC's analysis of the FOIA documents. (Apr. 1) Senators Want Answers on Air Profiling. The Senate Commerce Committee has unanimously agreed to an amendment (pdf) by Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) that would require the Transportation Security Administration to report to Congress on the privacy and civil liberties implications of the controversial CAPPS-II air passenger profiling system. See EPIC's Passenger Profiling page for more information. (Mar. 13) EPIC Comments on Air Travel Database. EPIC submitted comments on a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) proposal [PDF] to create a new database of Aviation Security Screening Records on all airline passengers. EPIC argued that the proposed system did not provide sufficient information for the public to contribute meaningfully to this rule-making procedure, and that the proposed system would infringe on the Constitutional right of association and travel. See TSA Docket for more information and public comments. (Feb. 24) EPIC Criticizes Gov't Rule on Citizen Travel. EPIC has filed comments [PDF] on the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)'s proposed rule to collect passenger manifest information on all international travelers, including American citizens and legal permanent residents. The comments argue that the proposed rule is legally deficient because the INS has not complied with the Privacy Act in creating this new "system of records." EPIC has asked the INS to reissue its notice and meet the requirements of the Privacy Act. The comments also note that, by collecting and sharing travel data about citizens, the INS is placing a burden on the right to travel and the rights of anonymous association. (Feb. 4, 2003) EPIC Files Suit for "No-Fly List" Information. Seeking information about aviation security watchlists, EPIC has filed a lawsuit [PDF] against the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in federal court in Washington. The legislation creating TSA authorizes the agency to maintain such lists, which reportedly have been used to interfere with the travel of political activists. (Dec. 12, 2002) Resources EPIC's presentation for the National Academy's seminar on Concealed Threat Detection , March 2005. Transportation Security Agency Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2002 EPIC v. TSA FOIA Lawsuit seeking information on new identification and passenger profiling schemes Implementation of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act with a Focus on the 60-day Deadline for Screening and Checked Baggage House Transportation Committee, Subcommittee on Aviation, Jan. 23, 2002 Audit Reports on Aviation Security Office of Inspector General, Department of Transportation White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security web page. EPIC's Profiling Page. EPIC's National ID Page. EPIC's Biometrics Page. EPIC's Face Recognition Page. EPIC's Terrorism Page: Information on pending efforts in Congress to increase wiretapping and gather personal information. EPIC's new page on Surveillance of European Air Travelers . Identification Schemes Gilmore v. Ashcroft -- FAA ID Challenge Aviation Security Biometrics Working Group [see Steering Committee Analysis for detailed information on proposed biometric identification schemes] Airlines Plan Quick System For Identifying Passengers Washington Post , June 22, 2002 Smart Check-In Cuts Airport Lines Wired News , Feb. 5, 2001. [Trusted traveler schemes have been contemplated well before 9/11] Maximus Flysecure proposal Profiling Trading Freedom for Security . The New American Magazine , May 5, 2003. EPIC's new Passenger Profiling page. Air Security Focusing on Flier Screening . Washington Post , September 4, 2002. Intricate Screening Of Fliers In Works . Washington Post , Feb. 1, 2002. Carnival Booth: An Algorithm for Defeating the Computer-Assisted Passenger Screening System . MIT/Harvard Law School Student paper. Electronic Record Systems and Individual Privacy . U.S. Congress Office of Technical Assessment OTA-CIT-296. House Transportation Hearing on Airline Passenger Profiling . Feb. 27, 2002. ACLU Passenger Profiling Complaint Form Documents Obtained under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) EPIC Suit Uncovers Errors in TSA's Watchlist , April 2003. NASA Ames Research Center Northwest Airlines Briefing . December 10-11, 2001. Other Documents Final Report of the White House Commission. Initial Report of the White House Commission (September 9, 1996). Executive Order 13015 creating the White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security (August 22, 1996) ( PDF version ) Initial Federal Register notice of public meeting of White House Commission. Revised Federal Register notice announcing that part of the Commission's meeting will be closed to the public "in the interest of national security." 1994 statute authorizing FAA research into security matters (including "behavioral research") and exempting information relating to such research from disclosure under the FOIA. Analysis Image of a person scanned using a new x-ray device from AS&E. National Academy of Sciences report " Airline Passenger Security Screening: New Technologies and Implementation Issues " Paper on the limitations of profiling , Roger Clark, Australia National University. ACLU testimony before White House Commission on "Civil Liberties Implications of Airport Security Measures" (September 5, 1996). Letter to Privacy Journal editor Robert Ellis Smith from the FAA denying Smith's request for a copy of the FAA Security Directive on identification of airline passengers. HotWired article " Fear of Flying " on proposals. (September 11, 1996). Previous Files FAA Proposes Profiling Regulations. The Federal Aviation Administration published proposed regulations on April 19, 1999, governing "Security of Checked Baggage on Flights Within the United States." The draft rules detail the use of computer profiling techniques to identify suspicious passengers. Public comments can be filed until June 18, 1999. Airline Passenger Profiling Goes Into Effect. The Computer Assisted Passenger Screening System is scheduled to be phased in nationwide beginning on January 1. Under the system, passengers who "fit the profile" will be selected for heightened security measures, which can include a thorough search of their luggage, intrusive personal questioning, tagging of luggage with orange tape, and a physical escort from the check-in counter to the airport gate by security personnel. The ACLU is providing an online complaint form for passengers targeted by the profiling system. Microsoft Chief Architect Charles Simonyi tells what happens when you "fit the profile" (from Slate ). Proposed FAA rule for collecting personal information including name, address, Social Security Number, Date of birth and next of kin for every domestic passenger. General Account Office report, Aviation Safety and Security: Challenges to Implementing the Recommendations of the White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security (Testimony, 03/05/97, GAO/T-RCED-97-90). The Gore Commission has released its final report recommending passenger profiling. A coalition of 17 groups has sent a letter to Gore opposing ID checks, profiling, new x-ray technologies and excessive secrecy by the FAA in making decisions. EPIC Privacy Page | EPIC Home Page Last Updated: March 29, 2005 Page URL: http://www.epic.org/privacy/airtravel/default.html

France Travel

France Hotels, Paris Hotels and the France Travel Guide - France.com Search In Paris ----------------------- Bastille Baubourg Champs-Elysees Gare de Lyon Gare du Nord Gobelins Invalides La Bourse La Villette Latin Quarter Louvre Marais Montmartre Montparnasse Opera Parc Monceau Pre Lachaise Porte de Versaill... Saint-Germain Trocadero - Communications Tours in Paris. Visiting Paris for the first time? Are you looking to find out about the right tours? Check our selection of guided tours and discover Paris from the comfort of panoramic air-conditioned motorcoaches or from mini-bus. Some tours include a pick up and drop off at your hotel... Our selection includes all day sightseeing tours in Paris, Louvre tours, Seine cruises and cultural tours including Montmartre... Evening in Paris. And while we're on that subject, what are you going to do when night falls on the City of Lights? A Seine river cruise is a must. Each building comes to life as your boat passes in front of it, revealing its beauty and its history. No visit of Paris is complete without a river cruise, or a dinner at the Moulin Rouge. Our selection of accompanied night tours will get you the best seats in the best shows. Day tours from Paris . While you're staying in Paris, take a day tour to visit the incredible diversity and richness that lie just a few miles from the center of the city. Visit the royal apartments of Versailles, the grand castle of Fontainbleau, the delightful arrangements of flowers in Claude Monet's gardens in Giverny. Don't leave Paris without visiting Versailles! Otherwise, you're bound to come back at a later date to see what you missed. Euro Disney Full day tour . Sleeping Beauty's home away from home is just a few miles east of Paris. Since opening its doors, Euro Disney has been a huge success and a favorite of tourists who prefer the European version to the original. Take a one day tour and save on the expensive hotels prices for all the properties that lie in or around the park. How about a museum pass or a metro pass ? Your visit to Paris will be made much easier if you reserve these in advance. We'll save you time in lines at the museums's entrance by delivering your ordered passes to your hotel the day of your arrival. Wondering how you can get the best packages for Air and Hotel ? Look no further and start creating your own package right here and now. We offer many departure cities in the USA and a wide variety of hotel styles and prices.You can easily produce your own itenary by adding hotels stays in other cities in France, or in the rest of Europe. Air and Hotel packages are offered to all of Europe Want to go to Paris right now? Our last-minute deals give you the very best prices if you're leaving from any of our many American cities. As long as you book less than 14 days in advance of your trip and up to 3 hours before departing, you can get even additional savings. You have something to celebrate? How about life itself? Nothing like a spring week-end in Paris to bathe in beauty and culture and rekindle your love for life! Departure cities are only in the USA. Airport Shuttle. If you'd rather not have to deal with Parisian taxi drivers (and pay their steep prices) just after your arrival at Charles de Gaulle Airport, then take the shuttle. You'll save some money and you'll be happy with the service. Contact Us Site Map Privacy Policy Fla. Seller of Travel Reg. No. ST35899 128 Bit Secured Site © 1995 - 2005 France.com. All Rights Reserved.

Japan Travel

Travel Guide

Lonely Planet: the world's best guidebooks, travel advice and information text express | help about us WORLDGUIDE SHOP THORN TREE FORUM TRAVEL SERVICES TRAVEL TICKER THEME GUIDES ON THE ROAD POSTCARDS TRAVEL LINKS ABOUT US HELP FEEDBACK Bollywood or Bust The beat of Bollywood is pulsing through traveller Michaela Gordon's veins. Will she find a costume? Will she become a star? Will she get paid enough to pay rent? Read it › RELATED WorldGuide: Mumbai ; Shop: Six Degrees Mumbai Photo Feature - Best of blogs 2005 It was a year of pot-bellied men in pyjamas clutching revolvers, gifts of sour horse milk and folk being mistaken for kiwi fruits. Check out our top picks. See it › RELATED On the Road: Blogs ; Shop: The Travel Book Untitled Document Japan Ancient and modern, spiritual and sleek. Japan is a tale of two countries both of which inspire and delight. Buy it › Promo Totally, utterly, completely free delivery. Yours with minimum purchase. More › Related Japan: Phrasebook ; World Food Choose a product... ------------------------- Destination Guides - Best of... - Shoestring - Classic Overland Rts - City - Guides (en español) - Country - Regional - City Map Language Guides - Phrasebooks - Fast Talk Armchair Travel - Travel Journal - Journeys: Travel Lit - Pictorials - Music - LPI Puzzles - Guide Bag - Playing Cards - Six Degrees DVDs - Calendars - Travel Reference Activity/Interest Guides - Walking Guides - Watching Wildlife - Diving & Snorkeling - World Food - Cycling - National Parks - Road Trips - Travel Reference Pre-departure Guides - Healthy Travel - Travellers' Tips - Travel Reference Gifts - Travel Journal - Journeys: Travel Lit - Pictorials - Music - LPI Puzzles - Guide Bag - Playing Cards - Six Degrees DVDs - Calendars Specials - Free with purchase - Theme Packs Theme Packs - save! Hot Off the Press ----------------------------------- Top 5 Places to Spend New Year's Eve 1. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2. Edinburgh, Scotland 3. Honolulu, Hawaii 4. Mumbai, India 5. Prague, Czech Republic Related Thorn Tree Forum: Submit your own top 5 list THREAD OF THE DAY: funny menus — Read on › LATEST THREADS: washington dc trip report... › Replies: 29 Views: 189 living in mexico... › Replies: 9 Views: 121 taxi from airport to kandy... › Replies: 5 Views: 28 Related Thorn Tree Forum: Join | Login | Search Shop Online Latest Releases: · Australia · Myanmar · Galapagos Islands · Japan · Belize Comet Newsletter The sun shines on Australia. Read it › Send me Lonely Planet's monthly e-newsletter. Country Australia Canada United Kingdom USA --- Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Barbuda Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bonaire Bosnia-Hercegovina Botswana Brazil Britain British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cabinda Caicos Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Caroline Islands Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador England Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Ireland (Northern) Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kaliningrad Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Nevis New Caledonia New Guinea New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Northern Ireland Northern Mariana Islands North Korea Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestinian Territories Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Piedmont Pitcairn Islands Poland Portugal Principe Puerto Rico Qatar Rarotonga Reunion Romania Russia Rwanda Saba Samoa San Marino Sao Tome Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka St. Barts St. Eustatius St. Kitts St. Lucia St. Maartin St. Vincent Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Tibet Tobago Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay USA US Virgin Islands Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Wales Wallis & Futuna Yemen Yugoslavia Zaire Zambia Zimbabwe Travel Services · Flights Hostels/Budget Lodging --· Hotels Adventure Travel -- · Hostels · Travel Insurance Car Hire · Rail/Ferry Travel · Personal Trip Website -- · Global Communication · More Services Time-saving tickets Book it › Tsunami Updates The anniversary of this disaster is time to reflect, time to update, and time to get back to the beaches. Read more › On the Road Where did you spend Christmas? Did you have nasi goreng for lunch and dinner? Read more › Make a Difference Help the World Food Programme with food shortages in Pakistan, Guatemala, Niger and - sadly - many, many more nations. More Lonely Planet Sites · Tony Wheeler's blog · Experimental Travel · LP Six Degrees · Bookseller Resources · Press Room Business to Business · Business Solutions · Stock Photography · Lonely Planet TV International Sites · Français · Español · Italiano stock photography All text & images © 2005 Lonely Planet Publications . All rights reserved. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Read our privacy policy . about us | privacy | feedback | advertising FAQs worldguide | shop | thorn tree forum | travel services | travel ticker | theme guides | on the road | postcards | travel links