Orlando Vacation rental !

Orlando vacation home Disney World home rental Florida villas Reserve Dates Links Page "Orlando vacation home" Orlando Vacation rental ! Vacation homes in Orlando! Vacation condos near Disney World. Golf rental accommodations Vacation homes & condos located in the heart of Orlando, Kissimmee, Central Florida. We assure you that our Orlando villa rentals near Disney World will have the best location to the attractions. Lodging accommodations that make sense & offer you an alternative to hotel type accommodations, when you are bringing your family to see the magic of Disney, Universal Studios & Sea World. Do you have a desire for a relaxing vacation with your family. Vacationing in these Florida vacation rentals will be like being on a vacation & still have all the creature comforts of your own home. All our Florida rentals and Orlando villas offer the convenience of a fully equipped kitchen, washer and dryers, heated community or private pools, living and dining areas, patios or decks. We have something for everyone. Imagine this Almost in your own back yard or just a few minutes drive, will put you into the magical world of -- Walt Disney World, Animal Kingdom, Epcot, Magic Kingdom. Universal studios, Island of Adventure, Sea World, Discovery Cove, Wide World Of Sports, Orange County Convention Center. Sparkling Florida beaches, Kennedy Space, Downtown Disney, City walk, and Orlando down town are just a few minutes drive. If you are looking for Orlando villa rentals on golf courses, views of lakes, secured gated communities, then you have found it ! Our Florida vacation rentals will offer you just that-at a price that will surprise you. "See the fire works from your own back yard". If you are trying to plan a business trip and want to throw in a little pleasure, this works out great, because we are just minutes from the convention center, Orlando downtown, and centrally located to major area business. So bring your family along and drop off the load, for a fun filled day, while you take care of business. Resort condos for your utmost comfort & satisfaction Pool homes for luxury & relaxation WINDSOR HILLS RESORT Last minute availability Call 1-877-FL-VILLA Just minutes from all major attractions of Orlando Walt Disney World: Epcot center , Magic Kingdom, Animal Kingdom, Wide World of Sports. (2 - 12 mi) Universal Studios, Island of Adventure. Sea World, Discovery Cove.(8 mi) Wide World of sports, Disney Down Town, City Walk. (5 mi) Championship golf courses within 2 - 10 miles Orlando airport is 25 miles. 60 miles to Kennedy space center & famous Florida beaches on east or west. We are specialists in the Orlando area and have been providing accommodations, discount attraction tickets and transportation to a large number of repeat clientele since 1992. We thank you, if you have stayed with us in the past and welcome you if this will be your first time staying with us. We are confident that you have made the right choice and assure you that you are in good hands and our sincere efforts will go towards providing the best options and values available. You are invited to our feature presentation of a vast selection of holiday homes that range from simple two bedroom condo apartment to 4 and 5 bedroom luxurious homes. There really is something for everyone !. Remember that booking through us is like being in direct contact with the owners and they are always eager to give you a good feel for the place before you book your holiday. Got a golfing Florida vacation on your mind, let us invite you, we have some very exciting golf packages lined up for you. We will put you in a 5 ** condo or home & you get to play at some legendary golf courses that will challenge you. So get your group of play buddies & explore the possibilities. Enjoy weekly stays in these superb vacation rental homes just minutes away from the attractions. Units are rented weekly, monthly, yearly or any duration (minimum stay requirements in effect), that are suitable to your busy schedule. You can arrive any day of the week, no restriction, no formalities, no hassle's. 2 and 3 bedroom luxury villas sleeping 6 to 8 adults. 3 to 7 bedroom very spacious homes with private attached pools, sleeping 8 - 16. We have it all, and let us assure you, it will appeal to the most discerning travelers. The Villas/Condo's are located in top resort's and you get the feel of Florida with its simmering outdoor pools, lined up with palm trees, patio furniture on the decks, family actives like tennis, volleyball & barbeque filling out the crisp evening breeze. If you are inclined towards a quiet time and are looking for more privacy, an intimate environment, then our spacious home would do the trick. These home are located in quiet residential areas & come with their own private heated and screened in pool. "Let this be the place where your dreams begin !!. As you cruise through the pages of our brochure, you are transported to another world, a world of sun kissed beaches, action and attractions, blue seas and drinks on the patio, a place where you can recharge your batteries and enjoy yourself with family and friends, free from all the pressures of every day life. We have what it takes to offer "A vacation experience of a life time" Resort condo properties Superior standards of living even when vacationing. Our vacation rental condos have it all. Pictured above is our - Island Club Villas. These offer just about ever thing you can desire, and within minutes from the parks. Condo's come in 2 or 3 bedroom/2 bath and will sleeps a family or two, depending on you. Designer equipped kitchen with pots, pans, crockery, cutlery, microwave, oven, fridge and more. Additionally you get washer, dryers, ironing boards, hair dryers, linens, towels, living and dining rooms. All of these units have free cable, TV, free phone. Resort communities offer heated simmering pools, an ideal place to laze around, or hot tubs great for soothing those achy muscles. Kids have a place to hang out too! tennis, club houses, work out facilities, BBQ are just some of the amenities offered to keep you happy, safe and energized. Fully Furnished to perfection! Equipped full size kitchen with cook ware! Living rooms with entertainment area. Dining rooms for a whole family 6 to 8! Master bedroom with private bath, large beds, walk in closets, private patio. Additional bedrooms for other members- kids or family. Washer & dryer in the unit. Hair dryers, ironing boards, cable TV, fully air-conditioned!. Resort styled with community pool, tennis. Choose from a vast selection of Resort condo's with community pool. Offer's you all comforts at an economical price. This is Orlando vacation at its best. Homes with private pool Choice of the discerning traveler. Homes that offer privacy, comfort & luxury. Our Superb homes are the ultimate in luxury, comfort and style. Experience Orlando vacation rentals at its best in any one of these 3 to 6 bedroom homes with private pools. Once you have stayed in these homes you will never go back to a hotel room - guaranteed. These homes are located in residential areas, destination resort development's, or on golf course communities just outside the entrance to the parks. Come to the sunshine state and have your own private pool. Cheaper than hotel rooms ?? - ABSOLUTELY!! plus the advantage of a fully equipped kitchen for that gourmet meal, or just a healthy snack. Designed and decorated painstakingly, so that each unit offers luxury with a blend of comfort, furnished to perfection, with you the vacationer as our primary focus. Our units are just an overall "great deal" for families looking for a "Vacation of a life time" or guests who come more often and need a place that they can call a second home. 3 to 6 bedroom homes with heated pools Executive homes with pools, spas & 2 masters. Spacious, private, living and dining areas. Master bedrooms with private baths, walk in closets, large king or queen beds, private TV's Large size kitchen with breakfast area and formal dining. A family gathering place in the family room for entertainment & hanging out. Pool area with loungers, patio furniture. 2 car garages, landscaped to Florida style. Executive homes with pools - spa's. We Have what you wish for, when vacationing with family. NEWS & UPCOMING EVENTS DISCOUNT TICKETS - CAR RENTALS - GOLF PACKAGES P.O. Box 470113, Celebration, FL 34747 Phone: 407-566-8687, Fax: 407-566-8646 Toll Free: 1 - 877 - 358 - 4552 Square trade Verified seller. Buy with confidence. Square Trade Seal Member Number: 040720329630 Dunn & Bradstreet a reporting company on businesses also will be able to provide you with a history of the company. Camsun Vacation has a profile of our business activities since 1992 with the Better Business Bureau, Orlando office. Click here to review report Home Site: http://www.Disneycondo.com Site problems: Click here Last modified date : Dec 2005 All rights reserved to Camsun Vacations, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 CAMSUN VACATION

Cruise Vacation

Scootaround - Scooter and wheelchair rentals for cruise, vacation, convention and business travel Most popular destinations: Albuquerque Anaheim Atlanta Atlantic City Austin Baltimore Biloxi Boston Boulder Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Charlotte Cleveland Columbus Dallas Daytona Beach Denver Detroit Ft. Lauderdale Fort Myers Fort Worth Hawaii (Big Island) Honolulu Houston Indianapolis Jacksonville Kansas City Lake Tahoe Las Vegas Los Angeles Louisville Maui Memphis Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis Montreal Myrtle Beach Naples Nashville New Orleans New York Norfolk Oakland Oklahoma City Orlando Palm Springs Paris Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh Portland Providence Reno Richmond St. Louis Sacramento Salt Lake City San Antonio San Diego San Francisco San Jose San Juan (PR) Savannah Seattle Syracuse Tampa Toronto Tucson Vancouver Victoria Washington Or Click Here to find your exact location ! Welcome to Scootaround, the world's leading provider of scooter and wheelchair rentals ! Serving over 500 locations across North America, we arrange for scooter or wheelchair rentals with delivery and pickup right to your door. Our operators are available 24-hours a day, 7 days a week -- call us today at 888-441-7575 . Scootaround assists thousands of customers each year in all types of travel, from conventions and cruises to popular vacation destinations like Orlando and Las Vegas or almost anywhere ! Convention and Meeting Planners Did you know that Scootaround provides mobility product rentals for conventions, meetings and tradeshows across North America? Our national network allows us to outfit your show with mobility products to suit all your attendee needs -- whether the need is for one piece of equipment or 100 ! Visit our Corporate Services page to learn more about adding our rental services to your show. Travel Agents As a travel agent or member of the hospitality industry, you know that finding reliable scooter or wheelchair rental agencies for your clients can be difficult and time consuming. Scootaround will provide the scooter or wheelchair for your client and pay you the commissions. Visit our Travel Agents page to learn more about adding our rental service to your list of services. Questions? Do you have a question you would like us to answer before you book your mobility rental? If so, call us today at 888-441-7575 . A friendly operator would be happy to answer your destination question or to provide a free quote for your scooter, powerchair or wheelchair rental. I would like more information on: Choose an item... Advertising with Scootaround Commission Programs Contacting Scootaround Convention Rentals Corporate Services Cruise rentals Facility Management Online Forum Places to rent a scooter Renting a powerchair Renting a scooter Renting a wheelchair Renting for a convention Taking a scooter tour Travel Tips Scootaround news ScooterNews subscriptions Travel Agent programs Viewing your newsletter SCOOTAROUND NEWS Click Here for More News Items Home | Rentals | Cruises | Scooter Tours | Locations | Corporate Services | Resources | About Us News | Travel Tips | FAQ | Travel Agents | Contact Us | Media Services | City Scooter Tours Privacy Policy | Terms of Use Scootaround Inc. • Toll Free: (888) 441-7575 • E-Mail: info@scootaround.com

Europe travel centre at

How to travel by train from London to Europe - a complete guide General information page How to travel by train from London to Europe . . . Home Site map Search site Useful links Railpasses What's new About me E-mail me Guestbook UK UK train travel Channel Islands Northern Ireland Europe Europe by train general info Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Belarus Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Africa Morocco Tunisia Egypt Senegal & Mali Kenya Tanzania & Zambia Zimbabwe Botswana South Africa Middle East Turkey Syria Israel Jordan Iran Asia India Pakistan Sri Lanka Burma (Myanmar) Thailand Malaysia & Singapore Indonesia Cambodia Vietnam China Korea Japan America Canada United States Cuba South America Australasia Australia New Zealand London to China & Japan by Trans-Siberian Railway or silk route Theend of the Orient Express? European& overseas Railpasses Comments? Feedback? Need more help...? Email the Man in SeatSixty-One..! Sign the guestbook Important note about the information on this site. Thank you for visiting my site... Lunch in London... Breakfast in Berlin There's no need to fly from the UK to Europe. It's remarkably easy, quick and comfortable to travel overland by train from London to just about anywhere: Spain, Italy, Greece, Prague, Helsinki, Moscow... The difficult bit is finding out how to do it and where to buy tickets. That's where 'seat 61' comes in..! This website will tell you the best train times and approximate fares from London to major destinations all over Europe. It will tell you what the trains are like, and how to buy your ticket. Where do I start? Rail travel from the UK to: Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Morocco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tunisia Turkey Ukraine Let's start with train times and sample fares from London to your European destination. Simply select your destination country in the drop-down box above, or use the navigation menu to the left. Return to this page for general information. On this page: Where can I buy train tickets to Europe? Couchettes and sleeping-cars Taking your bike How far in advance can I book? Travelling by Eurostar Taking your car - Motorail Can I check train times online? First or second class? Taking your dog or pet Can I check fares online? Child fares Passengers with special needs Can I book any European train from the UK? Luggage Recommended guidebooks Railpasses - for a beginner's guide to European railpasses, including Inter-Rail and Eurail passes, see the railpass page . Where can I buy train tickets to Europe? Back to top Booking online: You can book international train tickets from London or Paris to France, Italy, Spain & Switzerland online at the Eurostar website and the French Railways website - see the can I book tickets to Europe online? section. For most other international train journeys, you'll need to book by phone with one of the agencies listed below. Booking by phone: It's easy to book European trains from the UK once you know who to call..! A number of UK agencies sell European train tickets, although some are better for some journeys than others. Remember that European train reservations open 60 days or for some trains 90 days before departure - you cannot book before reservations open..! Here's a list of the main agencies: Rail Europe 0870 5 848 848 Recommended for booking journeys from London to France, Switzerland, Italy & Spain. Phone lines open 08:00 - 21:00 Mondays to Fridays, 09:00 - 18:00 Saturdays & 10:00 - 17:00 Sundays. Website www.raileurope.co.uk , e-mail reservations@raileurope.co.uk . You can book in person at the Rail Europe travel centre at 179 Piccadilly, London, open 10:00-18:00 Mondays to Fridays, 10:00 - 17:00 Saturdays. It gets very busy in the Summer, so allow plenty of time. Rail Europe is the UK's biggest European rail agency, owned by the French Railways (SNCF). They use the French Railways reservation system, so are good for journeys to France and via France to major cities in Spain, Italy, Switzerland and Austria. Their phone lines are open in the evenings and at weekends, and unlike smaller agencies, the staff are online to the reservation computer during your call, and can quote you train times, fares and availability there and then. A small booking fee is charged (about 6). On the down side, their SNCF reservations system can have problems booking certain trains outside France that the systems used by smaller agencies can do easily - for example, it booked Paris to Rome without a problem, then failed to book a train from Rome to Sicily which Ffestiniog Travel did easily. I have come across staff who are reluctant to sell tickets to more exotic destinations such as Moscow, Istanbul, and Bucharest. Deutsche Bahn has a better reservation system and may have cheaper fares for journeys to Germany, Eastern Europe and Scandinavia. If you have any problems booking through Rail Europe, simply try Deutsche Bahn or one of the smaller expert agencies such as Ffestiniog Travel or TrainsEurope. Rail Europe do not sell rail+sea tickets to Paris or Brussels, only Eurostar. Unlike smaller agencies, they won't get reservations for you by fax/e-mail if the reservations you want are not held on the European computerised reservation system (but this normally only applies to more exotic journeys such as Athens to Sofia - see Can I book any European train from the UK? ). Deutsche Bahn 0870 2 43 53 63 Recommended for journeys from London to Germany, Scandinavia, central & eastern Europe. Phone lines open 09:00 - 17:00 Monday to Friday, closed Saturdays & Sundays. Website www.deutsche-bahn.co.uk .e-mail enquiries to sales@deutsche-bahn.co.uk This is German Railways' excellent UK telesales office, good for tickets from London to Germany as they use German Railways' reservation computer and can access all German Railways' special offers. They are also good for Scandinavia, Austria (via Brussels/Germany) and eastern Europe, including trains to Russia and the Ukraine. As you're booking direct with German Railways, there is no booking fee, although a 3 fee is charged for credit cards, so use a debit card if you can. Ffestiniog Travel 01766 512400 An experienced and capable European rail agency offering Eurostar, European rail tickets, & railpasses. Website www.festtravel.co.uk , e-mail info@festtravel.demon.co.uk . It can sometimes be better to book through a smaller specialist agency, especially for more far-flung trips or to less usual destinations. Ffestiniog Travel is one such agency, offering a full range of tickets, including Eurostar, rail-sea-rail tickets, railpasses and seat, couchette and sleeper reservations. It is part of the Ffestiniog Railway, based at Harbour Station, Porthmadog, North Wales. Open Monday-Saturday, telephone bookings taken. A small booking fee is charged, about 8%. TrainsEurope 0871 700 7722 An experienced and capable European rail agency offering Eurostar, European rail tickets, rail-sea-rail tickets & railpasses. Website www.trainseurope.co.uk , e-mail info@trainseurope.co.uk . Fax 01354 660444. From outside the UK, call +44 1354 660222 . Trains Europe can make seat, couchette & sleeper reservation for almost any train in Europe except those starting in Portugal, Serbia, Greece, Turkey, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova or the Baltic states. A small booking fee is charged. TrainsEurope have a contact in Romania, so are a good agency to call for trips through Romania to Istanbul, for example. Located in March, Cambridgeshire. Other recommended UK agencies: www.railchoice.co.uk (call 020 8659 7300), www.international-rail.com (Ropley, Hampshire, call 01962 773646), www.rail-canterbury.co.uk (39 Palace Street Canterbury, call 01227 450088, e-mail rail@rail-canterbury.co.uk ), www.spanish-rail.co.uk (Spanish Railways' UK agency for tickets to and within Spain, call 020 7224 0345), www.europeanrail.com (Tavistock Place, London WC1, call 020 7387 0444), www.railbookers.com (e-mail info@railbookers.com or call 0870 730 0720), www.freedomrail.co.uk (Blackpool, call 0870 757 98 98), www.thetravelbureau.co.uk (office in Wombourne, West Midlands). If you live in Ireland... You can book European train travel through Irish Rail by telephone on (01) 703 1885, in person at 35 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin 1, or by e-mail at europeanrail@irishrail.ie . If you live in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore etc... If you live in the USA or Canada, you can buy European train tickets & railpasses at www.raileurope.com , North America's biggest European rail ticketing agency. There are also agencies in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, India, South Africa and other countries - click here for a list of overseas agencies who sell European train tickets and railpasses. Alternatively, you can book many national journeys and some international journeys online, and pick up the tickets at the station. See the next section below... Sponsored links: Can I book tickets to Europe online ? Back to top Many straightforward train journeys in western Europe can now be booked online, although more complex journeys, and most journeys in eastern Europe, cannot be booked online and will need to be booked by phone. Here are the options for online booking: London to Paris, France, Belgium & The Netherlands: Book online at www.eurostar.com You can book train journeys from London to Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, the most popular destinations in France, any station in Belgium, also Rotterdam and The Hague online at www.eurostar.com . Tickets will be sent to any UK address or you can choose to pick them up at the station on departure. This is the simplest and easiest website to use, although it won't book overnight trains, and the voyages-sncf website described below offers more destinations, allows more advanced control over each booking, will also book overnight trains, and can sometimes offer cheaper options. London to France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland: Book online at www.voyages-sncf.com The French Railways website, www.voyages-sncf.com , is the recommended way to book train journeys from London or Paris to anywhere in France and to major cities in Italy, Spain or Switzerland. Tickets will be posted to any address in the UK or most other European countries, and some other countries worldwide. Tickets can also be picked up at stations in France. Paying in euros on this website (so your own bank converts it to pounds sterling) is cheaper than paying UK travel agency fares which are converted at a less favourable rate of exchange. Using the voyages-sncf website, you can find some amazingly cheap 'prems' fares - for example, Paris to Venice 35 euros in 6-berth or 70 euros in 4-berth, Paris to Marseille 25 euros, Paris to Nice 40 euros overnight with couchette, Paris to Milan by TGV 25 euros. But please read the advice below first, and if you have any problems with this site, book by phone if necessary. The same booking system, with prices in pounds and tickets posted to UK addresses only, appears re-badged for Rail Europe (French Railways' UK subsidiary) on www.raileurope.co.uk and www.tgv.co.uk . First, do your homework : Use www.seat61.com to find the best train times and fares from London to your destination, so you know what you're looking for... Make a note of each train you want to book and the date of departure. Then go to www.voyages-sncf.com . Look for the 'English' button: It's a UK flag at the bottom of the page on the left, not the easiest thing to find..! Choose your country : Select 'Great Britain' if you want the tickets sent to a UK address. If you select 'Great Britain' it will later offer you 'payment online in euros' or 'payment in GBP by contacting Rail Europe in London'. Select online payment in Euros if you want a cheap 'prems' fare in France, as these will not show up otherwise. You may also get a better exchange rate buying in euros than paying their pounds sterling prices. On the other hand, the option to pay by contacting Rail Europe allows you to hold a reservation without payment, calling Rail Europe to pay at a later date, and you can arrange to pick up the tickets from Rail Europe's travel centre in London if this is more convenient. If you live overseas , www.voyages-sncf.com will send tickets to any address in Europe and in many countries worldwide, but not to the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Singapore. To get round this, simply book the Eurostar separately at www.eurostar.com , choosing to pick up tickets at Waterloo station in London. Then book the onwards train from Paris at www.voyages-sncf.com , leaving 'France' selected as this allows you to pick up your tickets at the ticket office in Paris or any major station in France. Book your journey in two stages , not one : First book the journey from Paris to your final destination and back, then click 'add another ticket' and book your Eurostar from London to Paris and back as a second separate journey. You can pay for both bookings together at the end of your session. There are three reasons for booking the Eurostar and the onwards train from Paris separately: 1) if you try to book, for example, London to Rome all in one go, it will simply add up the full fares and won't take account of the special offers available from Paris to Rome; 2) you may want to mix and match classes, for example, 2nd class Eurostar London to Paris then 1st class 4-berth couchette or 1st class 2-bed sleeper, on the Paris to Rome leg. You can only do this if you book each leg separately; 3) it allows you to search for an earlier Eurostar connection from London (or a later one back from Paris on your return) if there are no cheap seats left on the recommended Eurostar connection, or if you want to stop off in Paris for a while. Make sure you book the right type of seat, couchette or sleeper : When the page with train times appears, use the 'options' button above each train time to toggle between different types of seat, couchette or sleeper. You'll also need to toggle between 1st class and 2nd class to see all types of sleeper and couchette on a night train. Be careful if it suggests you 'upgrade to first class...' as you could be downgrading from a 2nd class sleeper to an inferior 1st class couchette, or worse, from a 2nd class sleeper to a 1st class reclining seat (!) P lay around & see what this system offers you: If in any doubt you can always book by phone instead . Don't try to use this system for journeys from the UK via Brussels to Germany, Scandinavia, central or eastern Europe, as cheaper fares are often available by calling Deutsche Bahn's UK office . Use other websites (if necessary) to book onwards connections: For example, voyages-sncf.com can book Eurostar and the train from Paris to Rome or Madrid, but may not succeed in booking onwards connections from Rome to Naples or Madrid to Malaga. If so, simply book the main journey with voyages-sncf.com, then book the last leg using another website. For example www.trenitalia.it can book any train within Italy (tickets can be picked up at the station, or there is a ticketless option for the best Eurostar Italia trains), www.renfe.es can book daytime trains within Spain, with ticket pick-up at the station in Spain. There is a list of national railway websites on the useful links page, and many of these will have online ticket sales for journeys within that country. International journeys within Europe... You can book international journeys from France to Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria & Switzerland online at www.voyages-sncf.com - if you select 'France' you can pay by credit card, then pick up the tickets at any main French Railways station. You can book international journeys from Italy to France, Germany, Austria online at www.trenitalia.it - tickets can be picked up at the station in Italy. Online booking is also possible for some international trains such as Thalys (Paris - Brussels - Amsterdam / Cologne), CityNightLine (overnight hotel trains linking Amsterdam, Germany. Switzerland, Austria), www.nachtzug.de (overnight sleeper trains between Germany and Austria, Italy, France, Denmark, Poland, Switzerland) and of course Eurostar (London to Paris & Brussels). Train journeys wholly within one country... Journeys wholly within one country can often be booked at the website of the relevant national train operator - many national railway websites now offer online booking, with tickets collected at the station or sometimes even printed out on your own PC printer. This includes www.voyages-sncf.com for France (including overnight trains), www.renfe.es for Spain (not overnight trains), www.trenitalia.it for Italy (including overnight trains), http://bahn.hafas.de (not overnight trains) for Germany, and others - see the useful links page for a complete list of national railway websites for each country. How far in advance can I book? Back to top Reservations open 60 days in advance - you cannot buy tickets before bookings open..! Reservations for European trains normally open 60 days ( 2 months ) before departure and can usually be made until shortly before departure. Reservations for certain services, such as Eurostar, Thalys, the Paris-Italy & Paris-Spain overnight trains, and (from October 2005) French domestic trains open 90 days ( 3 months ) before departure. You cannot buy tickets or make reservations until reservations open. But don't worry - you are unlikely to have any problems getting a reservation on the train you want if you book when bookings open. Can I check European train times on-line? The online European timetable: http://bahn.hafas.de It's easy to check train times for any journey in Europe at http://bahn.hafas.de . This is an excellent online timetable for the whole of Europe provided by the German Railways, probably the best resource for European train travel on the net. To check UK train times, it's best to use the UK system which will show any alterations due to engineering work - see the UK page . For a list of all European railway websites (usually with train times and fares for their own country), see the useful links page . The Thomas Cook European Rail Timetable... Published since 1873, the world-famous Thomas Cook European Rail Timetable has timetables for trains, buses and boats in all European countries, ships to North Africa, Israel & the Mediterranean islands. If you're going to travel a lot, for example with an InterRail or Eurail pass, you should buy one of these to plan your journey - it will save you a lot of time at stations queuing up to ask questions..! It costs 11 from the bureau de change in any UK branch of Thomas Cook, or you can buy online at www.thomascooktimetables.com (look for 'Timetables' then 'European Rail Timetable'). Alternatively, you can buy the special independent traveller's edition online at Amazon.co.uk . Can I check European fares on-line? Fares for journeys wholly within one country: You can usually check fares for journeys wholly within one country at the national railway website for that country - see the list of websites on the useful links page. Some sites will also let you book online. To check UK train fares and book tickets online, see the UK page . Fares for international journeys: You can check fares from London to major cities in France, Spain, Italy & Switzerland, at www.voyages-sncf.com or www.raileurope.co.uk . You can also use these sites to check fares from France to Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany & the Netherlands. This system has its limitations - it will not have all the best fares for journeys from the UK to Germany via Brussels, for example. It will tell you that some trains don't exist when they do - for example, it doesn't know about the through sleepers from Cologne to Moscow or the direct couchette car from Budapest to Istanbul. Use this system with care - book by phone if you have any doubt about what the system offers you. You can check international fares from Italy using www.trenitalia.it . You can check Eurostar fares from London to Paris or Brussels either using this French enquiry system or at www.eurostar.com . You can check fares within Germany and on some (but not all) international routes from Germany using the German online timetable, http://bahn.hafas.de/english.html . Fares for the Paris - Brussels - Amsterdam / Paris - Brussels - Cologne 'Thalys' high speed service can be found at www.thalys.com . Fares for DB (German Railways) sleeper trains Paris/Brussels-Berlin, Paris/Brussels-Hamburg, Paris-Munich, Cologne-Copenhagen can be found online at www.nachtzug.de . Fares for the 'trainhotels' from Paris to Madrid and Barcelona can be found on the French system mentioned above (which can also book 'trainhotel' tickets online), but fares for all the Spanish 'trainhotels', including the ones from Madrid to Lisbon, Barcelona to Zurich and Barcelona to Milan, can be found in the international section of www.renfe.es (but no online booking). www.elipsos.com also has fares (but as yet no online booking) for the international trainhotels to and from Spain. The fares shown on 'seat61' are obtained using a combination of all these sources. Where can I find a map of European rail routes? Online rail maps For online maps of the European railway network, see www.europrail.net/maps/maps.html or www.bueker.net/trainspotting/maps.php . The Thomas Cook Rail Map of Europe - buy from Amazon UK Buy from Amazon USA This is easily the best and most comprehensive map of European train routes, showing rail lines from Portugal in the west to Ukraine in the east, Finland in the north to Sicily in the south. Scenic routes are highlighted. It costs around 7.95 from branches of Thomas Cook or you can buy online at Amazon. Well worth buying, especially if you are buying an InterRail or Eurail pass. Can I book any European train from the UK? Back to top A good European rail agency can sell you a basic ticket (without reservation) for most national or international journeys in Europe. However, you will need a reservation for a couchette or sleeper, or for a train shown as 'reservation obligatory' in the timetable. It can help to know which trains can and can't be easily reserved from the UK. The European computer reservation system - a linked series of different railways' computers - covers most of Western Europe and some of Eastern Europe, from Portugal in the west to Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia and (as of 2005) Serbia and Romania in the east, and from Sicily in the south to Sweden and Finland in the north, inclusive. The computer reservation systems used by European rail agents in the UK and by ticket offices at railway stations in most of Western Europe can (in theory) reserve seats, couchettes or sleepers anywhere in that area. For example, both Madrid to Lisbon and Lisbon to Madrid can be reserved from London. The computer system can also book trains starting in this area heading outwards - for example, Budapest to Istanbul or Cologne to Moscow. However, it cannot reserve places on trains in countries outside that area (e.g. Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Russia) or on trains starting outside that area heading back in, for example, Moscow back to Cologne, or Istanbul back to Budapest. In theory, reservations not reservable using the computer system can be obtained by your agency faxing or telexing the railway station where the reservations are held, but many agencies won't to do this. Rail Europe and Deutsche Bahn will tell you that reservations on such trains are 'not possible', but some smaller agencies will try and get a reservation for you, possibly for an extra fee. You can of course book seats or sleeping accommodation for such journeys at the local reservation office when you get there, although you can buy the basic travel ticket (without reservation) in the UK before you go. There is one more thing you need to know. Different agencies (and different national railways) use different systems to access the reservation and fares information. Some of these systems can't access all the information. Rail Europe's French Railways system is particularly bad for this, and may have problems (for example) with some internal trains in Italy or Spain, the Cologne-Moscow sleeper, or the Budapest-Istanbul couchettes. If this happens, they may tell you the train 'doesn't exist' when it does. If you have any problems, simply shop around - different agencies now use different systems, and some are better than others. Travelling by Eurostar ... Back to top Eurostar is the excellent high-speed train from London to Paris and Brussels through the Channel Tunnel. Most journeys to Europe now start with a trip on Eurostar to Paris or Brussels. All 1st class fares include complimentary drinks and a meal, and all passengers have access to a bar car serving drinks and snacks. Remember that you need to check-in for Eurostar trains at least 30 minutes before departure (15 minutes for passengers with certain types of 1st class ticket) to allow for an airline-style security check. Eurostar does not run on Christmas Day. Click here for more information about the Eurostar journey . Eurostar seating plan . The Eurostar website is www.eurostar.com . Eurostar in Paris... Eurostar 2nd class... Eurostar 1st class... Changing trains in Paris: mtro map - www.ratp.fr In Paris, Eurostar arrives at the Gare du Nord, and your connecting train will probably leave from one of the other Paris stations. The Gare de l'Est is a 10-minute walk from the Gare du Nord, but to get to any of the other Paris stations you'll need to take the metro or RER (Express Metro) across Paris. See www.ratp.fr and select 'plans' for maps of the Paris metro and bus routes. Recommended connection times in Paris The minimum connection times shown here are the minimum amount of time you should allow between the scheduled arrival of your train in Paris and the scheduled departure time of your connecting train from Paris. Travelling FROM London If your connecting train departs from the Gare de l'Est (only a 10 minute walk from the Gare du Nord, where Eurostar arrives): 45 minutes, if missing it simply means catching the next one. 1 hour 15 minutes minimum if catching the last train of the day or a long-distance sleeper train which you cannot afford to miss. If your connecting train departs from any other Paris station (usually a 30-40 minute RER or mtro ride from the Gare du Nord): 1 hour if missing it simply means catching the next one 1 hour 40 minutes minimum, preferably 2 hours, if catching the last train of the day or a long-distance sleeper train which you cannot afford to miss. Travelling TO London Arriving on a train at the Gare de l'Est (only a 10-min walk to Paris Nord from where Eurostar departs) 60 minutes minimum, which includes the compulsory 30-minute Eurostar check-in time . if you miss the Eurostar because your train is significantly late, the Eurostar staff should let you catch the next one, as long as seats are available. Arriving on a train at any other Paris station (usually a 30-40 min mtro or RER ride to Paris Nord) 1 hour 30 minutes minimum, which includes the compulsory 30-minute Eurostar check-in time. if you miss the Eurostar because your train is significantly late, the Eurostar staff should let you catch the next one, as long as seats are available. Since the opening of the new UK high speed line, roughly 90% of Eurostars normally arrive within 15 minutes of the advertised time, but it is not unknown for problems in the Channel Tunnel to delay a Eurostar by an hour. If you're connecting with (say) a long distance sleeper train which you can't afford to miss, then better safe than sorry..! Changing trains in Brussels: In Brussels, all long-distance trains use Brussels Midi station, where the Eurostar arrives, so changing trains is easy. However, you may have to queue for passport control as you exit the platform, and the Eurostar may arrive a bit late, so allow plenty of time..! These recommended times are the minimum. Recommended connection times in Brussels The minimum connection times shown here are the minimum amount of time you should allow between the scheduled arrival of your train in Brussels and the scheduled departure time of your connecting train from Brussels. Travelling FROM London If you're connecting in Brussels with a local or non-reserved InterCity train, where missing it simply means catching the next one: 25 minutes. If you're connecting in Brussels with a Thalys or ICE train, where you have a train-specific ticket and reservation: 25 minutes, but preferably a bit more - if you miss it because the Eurostar is late they should let you catch the next one, as long as seats are available. If you're connecting in Brussels with a long-distance sleeper train which you cannot afford to miss: 60 minutes, preferably 90 minutes. Travelling TO London Any connection in Brussels 40 minutes minimum, which includes the compulsory 30-minute Eurostar check-in time. if you miss the Eurostar because your train is late the Eurostar staff should let you catch the next one, as long as seats are available. Travelling by train & ferry... Back to top Most people now start their journey to Europe by Eurostar, but you can still travel to Europe by rail and sea if you prefer. It takes much longer and is less convenient, but there are some low fares, and tickets are usually more flexible than with Eurostar. London to Paris train+ferry+train times and fares are shown on the France page . There is an excellent, cheap, and convenient train+ferry+train service from London to Amsterdam, and this is shown on the Netherlands page . There are also excellent ships direct from the UK to Spain and Scandinavia. If you live in the north of England or Scotland, it can sometimes be a good option to take a direct ferry from Newcastle to IJmuiden (Amsterdam) with www.DFDSseaways.co.uk , Hull to Rotterdam with www.POFerries.com , or Rosyth (Edinburgh) to Zeebrugge with www.superfast.com instead of the train to London and Eurostar onwards. Many European rail booking agencies (but not Rail Europe or Deutsche Bahn) can sell both Eurostar and train+ferry tickets, and can combine train+ferry tickets to Paris or Brussels with onward train tickets to Spain, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, and so on. If you prefer train+ferry travel, simply substitute the rail-sea-rail times shown on the France and Belgium pages for the Eurostar times to Paris or Brussels shown on the Italy, Spain, Germany, Austria, Switzerland pages. First or second class ..? Back to top Second class is perfectly adequate for most travellers throughout Europe. Even in Southern and Eastern Europe, you don't need to pay for a 1st class ticket to travel in comfort, especially on the fast modern air-conditioned expresses. On the other hand, 1st class travel can be an affordable treat. In the UK, first class is only for business travellers on expense accounts, but in Europe it is normally just 50% more than second class. First class rail travel in Portugal, Spain, Italy and Eastern Europe is particularly good value, because their rail fares are so cheap to start with. First class gets you wider seats, more legroom, and fewer passengers per coach. On overnight trains, whether you have a first or second class ticket is almost irrelevant, because your comfort depends on the type of sleeping accommodation you pay for: ordinary seat, couchette, or sleeping-car. A 2nd class couchette is more comfortable (and more secure) than a 1st class seat. A 2nd class sleeper is more comfortable than a 1st class couchette. The options for travelling on overnight trains are explained below. Travelling overnight ... Back to top Many long-distance expresses run overnight. These include modern ' hotel trains ', designed to equal the facilities of a good hotel, and conventional overnight trains branded 'EuroNight' or 'NachtZug' to indicate that they are high quality. There are three ways to travel overnight: In an ordinary seat, in an economical couchette or in a comfortable sleeping-car. For overnight journeys, which of these you choose is more important than whether you buy a 1st or 2nd class ticket. You are better off spending your money on the second class sleeper supplement than on the first class fare..! ...in a sleeping-car: A sitting room by day... ...a bedroom at night. A sleeping-car is the equivalent of a hotel : A cosy bedroom, with comfortable beds, washbasin, and room service. For the daytime parts of a journey, the beds fold away to reveal a sofa. Sleepers come in 1-, 2-, 3- and (sometimes) 4-berth varieties, depending on the route, whether you have a 1st or 2nd class ticket, and the price you pay. If you are travelling alone and don't want to pay for a 1st class single room, you can book a berth in a 2- or 3-berth room and share with other passengers of the same sex. A sleeper costs about 20-39 in western Europe or 11-20 in eastern Europe per person per night for a berth in a 3-berth in addition to the relevant 2nd class ticket or railpass. A berth in a 2-berth costs about 35-49 per night, plus either a 1st or 2nd class ticket or railpass depending on the route and type of sleeper. A single room costs around 70-90 per night and you must have a 1st class ticket or railpass. On an increasing number of routes (e.g. Paris to Madrid, Barcelona, Italy, and Brussels to Berlin), good-value inclusive fares are now charged, covering travel, sleeper and breakfast. Click here for more information about travelling by sleeping-car . A typical 6-bunk couchette... ...or in a couchette: A couchette is rail's answer to a youth hostel or 'pensione': Economical and comfortable, an ordinary seating compartment for six people by day, with fold-out bunks for six people by night, each with sheet, rug and pillow. Male and female passengers normally share the same compartment, and apart from removing shoes and jackets, passengers do not normally undress. A berth in a couchette compartment costs around 13 per berth per night, in addition to a 2nd class ticket or railpass. On certain routes you can pay a higher supplement (about 18) to travel in a less crowded 4-berth couchette compartment. 1st class couchettes, with four berths per compartment, are rare - they are only operated on a few trains in France, Italy, and on the 'TransBalkan' from Budapest to Istanbul. Click here for more information about travelling in a couchette . Travelling overnight in an ordinary seat is a false economy and not recommended, either for comfort or security. Always budget for at least the couchette supplement for a comfortable night's journey. Types of train: Back to top EuroCity... This is the brand name used for Europe's best international daytime expresses. EuroCity trains are fast, modern and air-conditioned, and have refreshments available. In most countries, a small supplement is payable in addition to the normal fare to travel, which includes the seat reservation fee. EuroNight... This is the brand name used for Europe's best international overnight expresses. EuroNight trains are modern and air-conditioned, and have comfortable sleeping accommodation. Morning refreshments are normally included in the sleeper or couchette supplement. TGVs, ICEs, Thalys, InterCity and Talgos... As well as EuroCity and EuroNight, you will find a whole range train types in the timetable. Some (for example TGV, AVE, ICE) are types of high-speed train. Some are just brand names for a particularly fast or high-quality train service for which a small supplement may be payable in addition to the normal fare. Others indicate a train service run by a special consortium of national rail operators - for example 'Thalys' is a company set up by the French, Belgian, German and Dutch rail companies to run the Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam / Cologne high speed trains, on which special fares apply. Many of these branded trains require payment of a small supplement or a special fare. However, any supplement will be included in the charge for your seat reservation when you book, so you shouldn't need to worry. If you particularly want to know what a TGV, AVE, Talgo, ICE or Thalys is, click here for a glossary of the main train types. Railpasses , Inter-Rail, Eurail... Back to top For a beginner's guide to European railpasses, including Inter-Rail and Eurail, see the railpass page . To check pass prices and buy online in the UK, click the button: If you need a Eurostar ticket or seat/couchette/sleeper reservations to go with you pass,just call Rail Choice on 020 8659 7300 after buying the pass online. To buy European railpasses in the USA or Canada, go to www.raileurope.com . Luggage Back to top Unlike airlines, neither Eurostar nor the other European rail services impose any weight limit on luggage taken with you on European trains. Just remember that you will have to carry it..! Eurostar limits luggage to two large items per passenger, plus a small item of hand luggage. There is room for luggage on Eurostar on the luggage racks and for larger items at the end of each coach. Eurostar passengers may also send up to three items from London to either Paris or Brussels as registered baggage, at an extra charge (approximately 12-20 per item). Visit www.Eurostar.co.uk for details. Virtually all major stations across Europe have a 'left luggage' facility, either a staffed facility or self-service lockers or both. When changing trains with some time to spare, you can leave your luggage and explore the town. Porters are a thing of the past, but most major stations have self-help luggage trolleys. Sometimes these require a coin to release them, which is returned when you return the trolley. Taking bicycles on European trains Back to top You can take your bicycle with you on many European trains, although the arrangements vary on different services. Motorbikes are not carried on any European passenger train, only on the special ' motorail' trains . Getting your bike from London to Paris or Brussels by Eurostar: There are two ways to get your bicycle to Paris or Brussels on Eurostar: Officially, bicycles should be sent on Eurostar from London to Paris or Brussels as registered baggage, at an extra charge of around 20 one-way. The Eurostar website says that there may be a 24 hour delay in making the bicycles available at Paris/Brussels, but to avoid this you can check your bike in at Waterloo a day in advance, so that it will be available in Paris / Brussels when you get there. Visit www.Eurostar.co.uk for details. In practice, bicycles can usually be taken with you as carry-on luggage, free of charge, providing you put your bike in a special zip-up 'bike bag' (available from cycling shops) with its wheels and pedals removed and handlebars turned to reduce bulk. It can then be stowed in the normal luggage rack the end of each coach. Getting your bike from London to Paris by train+ferry: Alternatively, cheaper but a lot longer, you can take your bike with you from London to Paris by train+ferry without the need to dismantle it to put it in a bike bag - see the London to France page for train+ferry times and fares from London to Paris. Bikes are carried free of charge between London and Dover in the guard's van on all trains except those arriving in London before 10:00 Monday-Friday, or leaving London between 16:00 and 19:00 on Monday-Friday. Bikes are then carried free between Dover and Calais on the ferries. Once in Calais, bikes are carried free on both the local trains from Calais to Boulogne, and the connecting express trains from Boulogne to Paris. On the Boulogne to Paris trains, cycles are carried in the special bicycle compartment which is normally in coach 14, marked with a bicycle logo (pictured, right). Beyond Paris and Brussels: Beyond Paris and Brussels, there are two basic options: In practice (meaning sometimes officially, sometimes unofficially), you can take a bicycle with you as carry-on luggage free of charge on just about any train, national or international, if you put it in a 'bike bag', with wheels and pedals removed and handlebars turned. Just remember that it will be a fairly anti-social piece of luggage which may not endear you to your fellow-passengers in a crowded 6-berth couchette compartment. Lugging a bike bag around can be hard work, and so is dismantling and reassembling the bike each time it goes into and out of the bag. Many European trains allow you to carry bikes in the luggage van, sometimes free, sometimes for a small charge. However, most international expresses and many high speed trains don't take bikes at all (other than in bike bags), so unless you go for the bike bag option you may have to travel on slower regional or national services and change trains a few times. The information below may help. For information on travelling with your bicycle within any given country, visit the website of the relevant national train operator - the useful links page has a list of all European railway websites. To destinations in France: You can officially take a bike with you in a bike bag as described above, on any French train, including high-speed TGVs. Dimensions should not exceed 120cm x 90cm. Bikes are carried free of charge in the luggage van on local, regional and most ordinary (non-TGV) express trains (but not during the Monday-Friday peak hours on Paris commuter routes). This includes all express trains between Paris and Boulogne and connecting trains to Calais, which makes the rail-sea-rail service from London to Paris a bike-friendly option, as bikes are also carried free in the guard's van on all London to Dover trains except during the morning and evening rush hours - see the London to France page for details of this service. New from 2002, most overnight trains within France will also accept bicycles in the luggage van if you reserve space in advance and pay a small fee (about 10 Euros), while you travel in a couchette or sleeping-car. On most high-speed TGV trains from Lille and Paris to the Mediterranean, you can put your bike in the luggage van if you reserve a space in advance and pay a small fee (about 10 Euros). To destinations in Belgium: Bicycles can be carried on most Belgian internal trains by buying a 'bike card' for about 4.10 Euros at the ticket office before boarding (visit www.sncb.be for more information). To destinations in Holland and Luxembourg: Bicycles can be carried on the hourly InterCity (non-Thalys) trains from Brussels to Rotterdam, Den Haag, Amsterdam, and from Brussels to Luxembourg on payment of a small fee (about 8.60 Euros) at the ticket office before travelling (more info at www.sncb.be ). To destinations in Germany: Bicycles are not carried on Thalys or ICE, which since 2003 are unfortunately almost the only types of train between Brussels and Germany, other than the overnight train and some local services. However, bicycles are carried for a small charge (about 10-15 Euros) in a special bicycle compartment (marked with a bicycle logo) on the overnight sleeper between Paris / Brussels and Hamburg / Berlin - see the London to Germany page for details of this train. Bikes are carried on the overnight train from Paris to Munich, again in a special bicycle compartment, for a small charge. Elsewhere in Germany, bicycles can be taken on most German Inter-Regio and InterCity trains (but not on high speed 'ICE' trains) for a small charge, providing you make a prior reservation for your bicycle. You can use the online timetable system at http://bahn.hafas.de , ticking the 'carriage of bicycles required' box to find non-ICE train services that carry bikes. To destinations in Switzerland: Bikes are carried on the daytime trains from Paris to Basel and on the overnight train from Paris to Basel, Zurich & Chur. A fee may be charged in Switzerland. Bikes are carried for a fee of about 15 Euros on the two daytime trains between Brussels and Switzerland - however, the connections into and out of these trains to/from London are poor, and may require an overnight stop in Brussels. To other destinations: Putting your bike in a bike bag is likely to be your best option. Bikes are not carried (other than in bike bags) on the Paris-Spain 'trainhotels', the Paris-Italy night or TGV trains, or the Paris-Switzerland TGVs. Children - child fares on European trains Back to top In the UK, children under 5 go free, children from 5 to 15 travel at half the adult fare. On Eurostar, children under 4 go free, and a special child fare (currently 30 single, 60 return to Paris/Brussels in standard class) applies to children from 4 to 11. Children over 12 travel at the adult fare. All children under 12 must travel accompanied by an adult, and unaccompanied children from 12 to 16 require a consent form signed by their parent or guardian. In Europe, the age limits for children vary, but you can generally reckon on children under 4 travelling free, children from 4 to 11 travelling at half fare, 12 and over paying the adult fare. The internet sites of individual train companies will have more details. You can use the links to these on my useful links page . Motorail - taking you car by train... Back to top Normal passenger trains cannot take cars - just passengers and their luggage, and in some cases bicycles. However, there are special trains called 'Motorail' services on which you can travel with your car or motorbike. These run on just a few selected holiday routes, usually only on certain days of the week, and usually summer-only. The trains can take ordinary cars and motorbikes, but cannot take caravans, campers, over-height people carriers or 4X4s (However, French motorail have recently ordered some new car carrier wagons capable of carrying overheight 4x4s and people carriers - they were due to enter service for the summer 2004 season). Here is a brief summary of what is available of interest to travellers from the UK: French Motorail: Calais to Avignon, Brive, Narbonne, Nice, Toulouse; Paris to Nice, Geneva, Avignon, Biarritz, Marseille, Tarbes, Narbonne, St Raphael, Toulon and Toulouse. French motorail trains run overnight with couchettes and sleeping-cars on certain days of the week from May to September from Calais to Nice, Narbonne, Avignon, Toulouse and Brive. A one-way trip from Calais to Brive for a car and up to two adults in a 2-berth sleeper costs from 245 to 409 depending on the date of travel (Summer 2004 prices). For a similar trip from Calais to Nice, fares range from 345 to 509. From Calais to Narbonne, a car and up to 4 people (adults or children - it makes no difference) one-way in a private 4-berth couchette compartment costs from 389-545 depending on the date of travel. There are now no Motorail services to Italy or Spain. For times, fares and booking see www.raileurope.co.uk and select 'Motorail', call Rail Europe's Motorail line on 0870 2 415 415 , or visit www.railsavers.com . Belgian Motorail: There are now no motorail services from Belgium - these stopped running in December 2003. Greece & Turkey If you are travelling further afield, Optima Tours run Motorrail trains from Germany/Austria (Villach) to Bulgaria, Macedonia (Skopje), Greece (Thessaloniki), and Turkey (Edirne). See www.optimatours.de for dates, times and booking information. Other motorail services: There are also motorail services within Italy (for example, Milan to Sicily), within Spain (for example Santander to Madrid, Bilbao to Alicante), and within Germany and Austria. To ask about motorail services in Germany/Austria, call the German Railways UK booking centre on 0870 2 43 53 63 or visit www.railsavers.com . Car ferries: Don't forget that there are also direct car ferries from the UK to Spain (Portsmouth - Bilbao with www.poferries.com , and Plymouth - Santander with www.brittany-ferries.co.uk ), and UK to Germany (Harwich - Cuxhaven near Hamburg with www.dfdsseaways.co.uk ). Taking your dog or other pet ... Back to top First the bad news: Eurostar will not carry dogs or any other animals at all, except guide dogs. Most ferry companies will only allow pets if they remain in your vehicle, in other words, they do not allow foot passengers to take pets. So getting your pet across the Channel without a car can be difficult. Hoverspeed used to allow foot passengers to carry pets, but they stopped all Dover-Calais SeaCat sailings as from 7 November 2005. So your only option is to get a friend with a car to buy a cheap day return ferry crossing and drive you and your pet to Calais. Once across the Channel at Calais, dogs and cats can be taken on the normal trains from Calais Ville station to Paris (Gare du Nord). You can check Calais-Paris train times at www.voyages-sncf.com (the English button is a UK flag at bottom left). Beyond Paris, dogs and cats can normally be carried on most trains across Europe, sometimes free, sometimes for a small charge. In sleeping-cars and couchettes on overnight trains, you can generally only take a dog if your party occupies all the berths in a compartment. For example, a domestic animal may be taken on the Paris-Madrid or Paris-Barcelona 'trainhotels' for 37.50 one way, or on the Paris-Rome, Paris-Venice or Paris-Milan sleeper trains for 7.50 one-way, as long as the accompanying passengers occupy all the berths in a compartment. For more information on the transport of accompanied dogs and other pets, search the website of the relevant national train operators - there is a list of links to each operator's website on the useful links page . Passengers with special needs ... Back to top Eurostar can provide assistance to passengers with special needs travelling from London to Paris, Lille or Brussels. If you are confined to a wheelchair, there are wheelchair spaces and wheelchair-friendly toilets on each Eurostar train. There are also special fares for people travelling in wheelchairs and a travelling companion. For more information, see www.eurostar.com . Once on the Continent, some but not all trains have accommodation for passengers travelling in wheelchairs. For more information, start with the website of the relevant national train operators - there is a list of links to each operator's website on the useful links page . Alternatively, try calling Rail Europe on 0870 5 848 848 (lines open 08:00-21:00 Mon-Fri, 09:00-18:00 Sat, 10:00-17:00 Sun). To destinations in France: Take Eurostar to Lille. High-speed TGV trains with wheelchair spaces and wheelchair-friendly toilets run direct from Lille to many French destinations, including Lyon, Valence, Avignon, Marseille, Cannes, Nice, Bordeaux. For train times, see the London to France page. For travel information for passengers with disabilities on French Railways, see www.voyages-sncf.com . To destinations in Germany: Take Eurostar to Brussels or Paris. The Thalys high-speed trains from Brussels to Cologne have wheelchair spaces and wheelchair-friendly toilets. From Cologne, there are wheelchair spaces and wheelchair-friendly toilets on almost all the InterCity (IC) and InterCityExpress (ICE) trains which run to destinations all over Germany. Boarding assistance can be provided at most major Germany stations. The overnight trains from Paris to Munich and from Brussels to Hamburg and Berlin have a wheelchair-accessible couchette compartment with adjacent wheelchair-friendly toilet. For train times, see the London to Germany page. There is a handicap brochure with more information on the Germany Railways website, www.bahn.de . You could also consider travelling by sea - www.dfdsseaways.co.uk sails regularly from Harwich to Cuxhaven near Hamburg. To destinations in the Netherlands: Take Eurostar to Brussels. The Thalys high-speed trains from Brussels to Amsterdam have wheelchair spaces. You can also consider travelling by sea - see www.stenaline.co.uk (Harwich-Hoek van Holland) or www.dfdsseaways.co.uk (Newcastle-IJmuiden near Amsterdam). To destinations in Spain: There are direct ferries from the UK to Spain - see www.Brittany-Ferries.co.uk (Plymouth-Santander) or www.poportsmouth.com (Portsmouth-Bilbao). Unfortunately, there are as yet no facilities on the Paris - Madrid / Paris - Barcelona overnight 'trainhotels' for passengers travelling in a wheelchair. To destinations in Austria: Take Eurostar to Brussels. The Thalys high-speed trains from Brussels to Amsterdam have wheelchair spaces and wheelchair-friendly toilets. The 'CityNightLine' hotel train has a wheelchair-accessible compartment in the 6-berth couchette category with adjacent wheelchair-friendly toilet. For train times, see the London to Austria page. Recommended guidebooks ... Wherever you're going, having a decent guidebook makes a big difference. For the independent traveller, I think easily the best ones out there are either the Lonely Planet or the Rough Guide. Both series of guidebooks are excellent, and you won't regret buying one..! Alternatively, the 'Europe by Rail' guide combines country information with basic train information. Seat61 gets a small commission if you buy through these links, to help support the site. Click the images to browse & buy at Amazon... H otels & guesthouses in Europe... To find a hotel in most European countries, try www.venere.com . On this site, the price you see is the price you pay - no hidden extras - and you simply pay the hotel when you get there. After you've booked, you can change or cancel your reservation in line with the hotel's own change and cancellation policy. Seat61 gets a small commission if you book through this link, to help support the site. Feedback from www.venere.com bookings is always welcome. Another site to try is www.expedia.co.uk . For backpacker hostels in most European cities (either a dorm bed or very cheap private room at rock bottom prices) try Hostelbookers.com . Travel insurance - Direct Line.com Always take out adequate travel insurance, either single trip or annual multi-trip, from a reputable insurer. Shop around for the best deal, but I can recommend Direct Line whom I've used myself. Seat61 gets a small commission if you buy after clicking this link. Page last updated 18 December 2005 Back to home page

Hotel Travel

Thailand.com : Thailand Export, Thailand Exporter, Thailand Supplier, Thai Manufacturer, B2B, E-Market Place, Travel Thailand, Hotel Thailand, E-commerce, E-commerce Thailand, Thailand Market Place, Online Advertising, Thai Exporter, Thai Trade, Trade Directory Thailand Export, Thailand Supplier, Thai Manufacturer, Thailand Exporter,B2B, E-Market Place, Travel Thailand, Hotel Thailand, E-commerce, E-commerce Thailand, Thailand Market Place, Online Advertising, Thai Exporter, Thai Trade, Trade Directory http://www.thailand.com Thailand Export, Thailand Exporter, Thailand Supplier, Thai Manufacturer, B2B, E-Market Place, Travel Thailand, Hotel Thailand, E-commerce, E-commerce Thailand, Thailand Market Place, Online Advertising, Thai Exporter, Thai Trade, Trade Directory thailand.com is an Internet gateway offering users a one-stop source for information and services on Thailand and Southeast Asia. We present a broad spectrum of products and services to the global Internet community focusing on leisure and business activities in Thailand and the region under these categories: Travel: Using our local expertise, we offer users a travel experience focusing on information about Thailand and Southeast Asia complemented with a full range of on-line products and services including online air tickets, hotels and tour packages highlighting culture, adventure and eco-tours. Packed with destination guide, maps and traveler’s tips, travelers and holidaymakers can now take a virtual tour or the region without leaving home. Up-to-the-minute reviews from selected sources ensure web surfers reliable information about where to stay and eat, plus the lowdown on the cities and sites really worth seeing. Planning and purchasing your holiday in Thailand has never been easier. Exports: This section is loaded with information about exporting out of Thailand, where executives will find many essential tools and guides including currency conversion, export regulations, trade and logistics information plus an updated summary of all major trade shows and exhibitions. Users can also browse our interactive exporter directory to find partners and source products from Thailand or the region. News: We bring you up-to-the-minute local and regional news fed directly from the Nation Group News Agency, which is one of Southeast Asia’s most experienced and reliable news networks. Sections include business, economics, Internet and IT, sport, entertainment and politics from our regional perspective keeping you in tune with Thailand and Southeast Asia. Business & Finance: We have created an information hub for investors interested in Thailand providing them with the essentials about the local business and finance scene. Features such as real time stock quotes, updates on regional commodity markets, economic research and indicators, country profiles, combined with detailed analysis and insight into the regional business community, are sure to make this section every investor's ally. Shopping: An extensive selection of quality products exclusive to Thailand and the region, including local silk and garments, handicrafts and souvenirs will let you shop till you drop in the comfort of your own home. Browse at your leisure to find the best bargains, safe in the knowledge that your transactions are being protected by the most secure payment systems available. Thai Exporter Thailand Supplier Online Advertising Thai Manufacturer Thailand Export Travel Thailand Hotel Thailand B2B E-Market Place E-commerce E-commerce Thailand Thailand Exporter Thailand Market Place Thai Trade Trade Directory Thai Exporter Thailand Supplier Online Advertising Thai Manufacturer Thailand Export Travel Thailand Hotel Thailand B2B E-Market Place E-commerce E-commerce Thailand Thailand Exporter Thailand Market Place Thai Trade Trade Directory Thailand Export, Thailand Exporter, Thailand Supplier, Thai Manufacturer, B2B, E-Market Place, Travel Thailand, Hotel Thailand, E-commerce, E-commerce Thailand, Thailand Market Place, Online Advertising, Thai Exporter, Thai Trade, Trade Directory

South America Travel

Destinations: Mexico, Central America | CDC Travelers' Health Home About CDC Press Room Funding A-Z Index Centers, Institute & Offices Training & Employment Contact Us CDC en Español Search: Travelers' Health Travelers' Health Home > Destinations > Mexico and Central America Health Information for Travelers to Countries in Mexico and Central America On This Page Vaccines for Your Protection Diseases Found in Mexico and Central America Other Health Risks What You Need To Bring With You Staying Healthy During Your Trip After You Return Home For More Information Travel Notices in Effect Update: Dengue and Travelers (Updated November 3, 2005) U.S. Department of State See all Traveler's Health travel notices Vaccines for Your Protection: Mexico and Central America Routine Vaccinations Check with your healthcare provider: you and your family may need routine as well as recommended vaccinations. Before travel, be sure you and your children are up to date on all routine immunizations according to schedules approved by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP). See the schedule for adults and the schedule for infants and children . Some schedules can be accelerated for travel. See your doctor at least 4–6 weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect. If it is less than 4 weeks before you leave, you should still see your doctor. It might not be too late to get your shots or medications as well as other information about how to protect yourself from illness and injury while traveling. Recommended Vaccinations and Preventive Medications The following vaccines may be recommended for your travel to Mexico and Central America. Discuss your travel plans and personal health with a health-care provider to determine which vaccines you will need. Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG). Transmission of hepatitis A virus can occur through direct person-to-person contact; through exposure to contaminated water, ice, or shellfish harvested in contaminated water; or from fruits, vegetables, or other foods that are eaten uncooked and that were contaminated during harvesting or subsequent handling. Hepatitis B , especially if you might be exposed to blood or body fluids (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical treatment. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children ages 11–12 years who did not receive the series as infants. Malaria: if you are traveling to a malaria-risk area in this region, see your health care provider for a prescription antimalarial drug. For details concerning risk and preventive medications, see Malaria Information for Travelers to Central America and Mexico . Rabies , if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas, such as might occur during camping, hiking, or bicycling, or engaging in certain occupational activities. Typhoid vaccine. Typhoid fever can be contracted through contaminated drinking water or food, or by eating food or drinking beverages that have been handled by a person who is infected. Large outbreaks are most often related to fecal contamination of water supplies or foods sold by street vendors Yellow fever , for travelers to endemic areas in Panama As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles . Required Vaccinations None. Diseases found in Mexico and Central America (risk can vary by country and region within a country; quality of in-country surveillance also varies) Malaria An Anopheles freeborni mosquito takes a blood meal. Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. Humans get malaria from the bite of a mosquito infected with the parasite. Prevent this serious disease by seeing your health care provider for a prescription antimalarial drug and by protecting yourself against mosquito bites ( see below ). Your risk of malaria may be high in these countries, including some cities. Travelers to malaria-risk areas, including infants, children, and former residents of Mexico and Central America, should take an antimalarial drug. Chloroquine is the recommended drug for Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica, and the Bocas Del Toro Province of Panama. Travelers to Darién Province and San Blas Province in Panama (including the San Blas Islands) should take one of the following antimalarial drugs: (listed alphabetically): atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, or primaquine (in special circumstances). For additional information on malaria risk and prevention, see Malaria Information for Travelers to Central America and Mexico . Yellow Fever Yellow fever is present only in Panama in this region. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain countries in the region if you have visited Panama, Trinidad & Tobago, or an endemic area in South America or sub-Saharan Africa. For detailed information, see Comprehensive Yellow Fever Vaccination Requirements . Also, find the nearest authorized U.S. yellow fever vaccine center . Food and Waterborne Diseases Avoid buying food or drink from street vendors, because it is relatively easy for such food to become contaminated. Make sure your food and drinking water are safe. Food and waterborne diseases are the primary cause of illness in travelers. Travelers’ diarrhea can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites, which are found throughout this region and can contaminate food or water. Infections may cause diarrhea and vomiting ( E. coli , Salmonella , cholera , and parasites), fever ( typhoid fever and toxoplasmosis), or liver damage ( hepatitis). Gnathostomiasis (roundworms) has increased in Mexico, with many cases being reported from the Acapulco area, infection has been reported in travelers. Humans become infected by eating undercooked fish or poultry, or reportedly by drinking contaminated water. Additional information: see the Safe Food and Water page for a list of links. Other Disease Risks Dengue , filariasis , leishmaniasis , onchocerciasis , and American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) are diseases carried by insects that also occur in this region. Myiasis (botfly) is endemic in Central America. Protecting yourself against insect bites ( see below ) will help to prevent these diseases. Other Health Risks Injuries Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of injury among travelers. Protect yourself from motor vehicle injuries: avoid drinking and driving; wear your safety belt and place children in age-appropriate restraints in the back seat; follow the local customs and laws regarding pedestrian safety and vehicle speed; obey the rules of the road; and use helmets on bikes, motorcycles, and motor bikes. Avoid boarding an overloaded bus or mini-bus. Where possible, hire a local driver. What You Need To Bring With You Long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and a hat to wear whenever possible while outside, to prevent illnesses carried by insects (e.g., malaria , Dengue , filariasis , leishmaniasis , and onchocerciasis ). Insect repellent containing DEET . Bed nets treated with permethrin. For use and purchasing information, see Insecticide Treated Bednets on the CDC malaria site. Overseas, permethrin or another insecticide, deltamethrin, may be purchased to treat bed nets and clothes. Flying-insect spray to help clear rooms of mosquitoes. The product should contain a pyrethroid insecticide; these insecticides quickly kill flying insects, including mosquitoes. Iodine tablets and portable water filters to purify water if bottled water is not available. See Preventing Cryptosporidiosis: A Guide to Water Filters and Bottled Water for more detailed information. Sunblock, sunglasses, and a hat for protection from harmful effects of UV sun rays. See Skin Cancer Questions and Answers for more information . Prescription medications: make sure you have enough to last during your trip, as well as a copy of the prescription(s) or letter from your health-care provider on office stationery explaining that the medication has been prescribed for you. Always carry medications in their original containers, in your carry-on luggage. Be sure to bring along over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication (e.g., bismuth subsalicylate, loperamide) and an antibiotic prescribed by your doctor to self-treat moderate to severe diarrhea. See suggested over-the-counter medications and first aid items for a travel kit . Staying Healthy During Your Trip Travelers should take the following precautions To stay healthy, do... When using repellent on a child, apply it to your own hands and then rub them on your child. Avoid children's eyes and mouth and use it sparingly around their ears. Wash your hands often with soap and water or, if hands are not visibly soiled, use a waterless, alcohol-based hand rub to remove potentially infectious materials from your skin and help prevent disease transmission. In developing countries, drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated (bubbly) drinks in cans or bottles. Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes. If this is not possible, learn how to make water safer to drink . Take your malaria prevention medication before, during, and after travel, as directed. (See your health care provider for a prescription.) To prevent fungal and parasitic infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot, even on beaches. Always use latex condoms to reduce the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. Protect yourself from mosquito insect bites: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats when outdoors. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats. Use insect repellents that contain DEET (N, N-diethylmethyltoluamide). For more information about insect repellents and correct use, see What You Need to Know about Mosquito Repellent on the CDC West Nile Virus site . If no screening or air conditioning is available: use a pyrethroid-containing spray in living and sleeping areas during evening and night-time hours; sleep under bed nets, preferably insecticide-treated ones. If you are visiting friends and relatives in your home country, see additional special information about malaria prevention in Recent Immigrants to the U.S. from Malarious Countries Returning 'Home' to Visit Friends and Relatives on the CDC Malaria site. Do not Do not eat food purchased from street vendors or food that is not well cooked to reduce risk of infection (i.e., hepatitis A and typhoid fever). Do not drink beverages with ice. Avoid dairy products, unless you know they have been pasteurized. Do not swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to certain water-borne diseases such as schistosomiasis. (For more information, please see Swimming and Recreational Water Precautions .) Do not handle animals, especially monkeys, dogs, and cats, to avoid bites and serious diseases (including rabies and plague). Consider pre-exposure rabies vaccination if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas. For more information, please see Animal-Associated Hazards . Do not share needles for tattoos, body piercing or injections to prevent infections such as HIV and hepatitis B. After You Return Home If you have visited a malaria-risk area, continue taking your antimalarial drug for 4 weeks (chloroquine, doxycycline, or mefloquine) or seven days (atovaquone/proguanil) after leaving the risk area. Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever or flu-like illness either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the physician your travel history. For More Information For more information about these and other diseases, please check the Diseases page and CDC Health Topics A-Z Diseases carried by insects Dengue : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=dengue.htm : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=lyme.htm Malaria information for Travelers to Mexico and Central America : http://www.cdc.gov/travel/regionalmalaria/camerica.htm Malaria Frequently asked questions : http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/faq.htm Malaria Prescription Drugs : http://www.cdc.gov/travel/malariadrugs.htm : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=yellowfever.htm Diseases carried in food or water : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=cholera.htm Escherichia coli diarrhea : http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/escherichiacoli_g.htm Hepatitis A : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hav.htm : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=schisto.htm Typhoid fever : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=typhoid.htm Diseases from person-to-person contact Hepatitis B : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hbv.htm HIV/AIDS prevention : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hivaids.htm HIV-infected travelers (in The Immunocompromised Traveler) : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=special&obj=hivtrav.htm&cssNav=browseoyb Important: This document is not a complete medical guide for travelers to this region. Consult with your doctor for specific information related to your needs and your medical history; recommendations may differ for pregnant women, young children, and persons who have chronic medical conditions. Date: November 3, 2005 Content Source: National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine Destinations Vaccinations Diseases Yellow Book Safe Food and Water Illness and Injury Abroad Traveling with Children Cruise Ship and Air Travel Special Needs Travel Traveling with Pets Travel Medicine Clinics Yellow Fever Vaccination Clinics References and Resources Travelers' Health Automated Information Line PHONE: 877-FYI-TRIP toll free (Information about ordering the Yellow Book and International Certificates of Vaccination and recorded messages on travel-related health topics) VIA EMAIL: Contact Us Form Home | Policies and Regulations | Disclaimer | e-Government | FOIA | Contact Us Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333, U.S.A Tel: (404) 639-3311 / Public Inquiries: (404) 639-3534 / (800) 311-3435