air travel 23 May


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WHO | Summary of SARS and air travel All WHO This site only Home About WHO Countries Health topics Publications Research tools WHO sites EPR Home Alert & Response Operations Diseases Global Outbreak Alert & Response Network International Health Regulations Laboratory & Epidemiology Strengthening Preparedness for Deliberate Epidemics Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR) Country activities | Outbreak news | Resources | Media centre WHO WHO sites Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) printable version Summary of SARS and air travel 23 May 2003 This document addresses the main concerns of the public at large with regard to the risk of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) transmission to passengers and/or crew embarking on an international voyage particularly from an area of recent local transmission . A more detailed account of the specific measures the World Health Organization (WHO) is recommending is available in the Weekly Epidemiological Record dated 4 April 2003. WHO has been working closely with international air transport organizations, including ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) and IATA (International Air Transport Association), to provide accurate information in a timely manner to all persons involved in international air travel in order to further reduce the risk of spreading the disease by this means. Risk of SARS transmission in flight The risk of transmission in aircraft is very low. To date, symptomatic probable SARS cases on four flights have been associated with possible transmission onboard. Two of these flights preceded WHO's 15 March 2003 emergency travel advisory, and since 23 March 2003 and the introduction of WHO-recommended screening measures by public health authorities no further cases of SARS in flight have been documented. A key factor in reducing the risk is for passengers and crew to be aware of the main symptoms of SARS which include high fever (38 °C, 100.4 °F), cough, shortness of breath or breathing difficulties. Measure for persons with symptoms compatible with SARS prior to departure WHO has recommended that passengers or crew who develop symptoms compatible with SARS postpone their travel until fully recovered. WHO further recommends that public health authorities ensure that areas with recent local transmission introduce exit screening measures, which may include temperature checks for all passengers and crew. Preventing symptomatic passengers from travelling minimizes what risk there is. Finally, contacts of probable SARS cases should not undertake travel (national or international) for a 10-day period following exposure. In-flight precautions and measures Personal hygiene All passengers and crews should observe good personal hygiene. Wash hands frequently, particularly before eating. If passengers or crew cough or sneeze while onboard, they should cover their mouth and nose, and wash their hands afterwards. Face masks Current evidence indicates that a person infected with SARS is not infectious to others unless s/he has symptoms. Therefore, WHO does not recommend the use of masks by asymptomatic passengers or crew. However, WHO recommends that passengers or crew presenting with symptoms compatible with SARS during a flight from an area with recent local transmission: 1) wear a protective face mask * ; 2) be isolated, as far as possible, from other passengers; and 3) be given access to a toilet cordoned off for their exclusive use. WHO also recommends that the designated crew member(s) caring for a person with symptoms compatible with SARS wear a protective face mask*, gloves and eye protection (e.g. tight-fitting goggles or face shield). Measures on arrival of a flight with a suspected case of SARS The Captain of an aircraft with a person presenting symptoms compatible with SARS onboard should radio the airport of destination so that appropriate arrangements may be made for reception and management by public health authorities. Passenger disembarkation may be delayed upon arrival while the medical officer at the airport of destination examines the patient. Following an assessment by public health authorities, passengers and crew may be required to provide their contact details for the next 14 days. All passengers and crew who are otherwise healthy should be allowed to continue their onward journey. If the ill passenger or crew member is confirmed as a probable case of SARS, public health authorities should notify contacts using the contact details provided. Risk of infection from handling baggage or goods belonging to a SARS case There is no evidence to date to suggest that a person can be infected with SARS from handling baggage or goods, as the major route of transmission is close face-to-face contact with a SARS probable case. Aircraft ventilation The configurations of the air circulation system for commercial aircraft are designed to the specifications of international aviation regulations, as well as guidelines of aircraft manufacturers: Circulation: In flight, fresh air is introduced into the cabin continuously. The entire cabin air volume is exchanged every three minutes. Airflow: The airflow movement is designed to minimize the potential for spreading of bacteria and viruses through the cabin. Filter: Most major airlines install HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filters which are highly efficient in removing dust and airborne contaminants such as droplets, bacteria and large microbes. This means that the spread of all microbes is minimized inside the cabin. Disinfection of aircraft Following a flight with a suspected SARS case, it is recommended that the aircraft be thoroughly cleaned following procedures established by local public health authorities which must involve the strict cleansing and disinfecting of the zone of risk in the cabin area (i.e. seats, headrests, tabletops, handsets, and other materials coming in contact with the suspected case) where the case was seated, as well as all shared facilities. The virus that causes SARS loses infectivity after exposure to commonly used disinfectants. * N/R/P 95/99/100 or FFP 2/3 or an equivalent national manufacturing standard (NIOSH (N,R,P 95,99,100) or European CE EN149:2001(FFP 2,3) and EN143:2000 (P2) or comparable national/regional standards applicable to the country of manufacture. About WHO | -- Employment | Other UN Sites | Search | Suggestions | RSS | Privacy © World Health Organization 2005. 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Travel to Asia. Asian travel and tourism guide. Destination information. Home Destinations Asia Travel Guide Travel Directory Search Travel Directory Notes From the Editor Travel Blog Travel Photography Travel Photos Destination Guides • Africa • Asia • Europe • Latin America • Middle East • North America • Oceania TRAVEL ASIA DESTINATION GUIDES Asia Destinations Directory. Find travel information for every country in Asia. Click on a country below to find official and independent websites for each country. Afghanistan Azerbaijan Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Laos Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal North Korea Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Vietnam ALL ASIA SITES asiasource.org AsiaSource cultural-tour.net Introduce places, traditions, art forms, celebrations andexperiences that reflect the diversity and character of various countries in south-east asia. Cultural-tour.net discoverasia.org DiscoverAsia.Org: Read about the culture, the people, the land of Asia that lies undiscovered; learn how to travel through Asia on only what you can afford while enjoying each minute. Welcome to Discover Asia lotusasiatours.com An inbound tour operator with five offices around Asia. We offer an extensive range of FIT and incentive travel services at highly competitive rates. Lotus Asia Tours - Your Travel Agent in Asia travelfish.org Online guide for travellers and backpackers to Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. Travelfish wandesta.com Wandesta's Asia travel guide offers free travel tips andinformation on Asian countries. Countries such as Malaysia, Thailand,Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia and others. wandesta's asia travel guide - explore asian countries Airfares | Car Rental | Hotels | Rail Europe | Travel Insurance Home | About us | Contact us | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Add a travel site
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Orlando Vacation Homes: Vacation Properties in Orlando, Florida Orlando Vacation Home Rentals Vacation Homes are fully furnished houses/condominiums that come with full kitchens and laundry facilities. These homes are available for rent for at least six (6) months out of the year. Location: Home > United States > Florida > Greater Orlando > Orlando > Where to Stay > Vacation Home Rentals Families First Vacation Homes 215 Celebration Place, Suite 100 Celebration FL USA 34747 Rates: USD 69 - 369 — Families First Vacation Homes offers a wide array of full size homes with a full kitchen, a living room, a dining area, a patio and a private pool. Also offered are townhomes in a resort setting with a community pool, a fitness area, a play area and meeting rooms. Vacation rental homes are located in the Kissimmee, Davenport and Clermont areas, close to Disney and other major Orlando attractions. Send an Email (7) Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 877 696-8912 Attach Event | Edit Listing Owners Rentals 348-255 Newport Drive Port Moody BC CA V3H 5H1 Owners Rentals offers a number of villa rentals in Kissimmee and Orlando that are conveniently located near Disney World, Universal Studios and golf courses. All vacation home rentals are booked directly from the owners and are ideal places to stay while exploring all that the area has to offer. Whether its a villa on a golf course or a luxury villa with a swimming pool, Owners Rentals makes dreams become a reality. Send an Email (1) Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 604 945-3548 Attach Event | Edit Listing Owners Rentals - Villa #105 . Orlando FL USA V3H 5H1 Situated in the residential area of Florida Pines, this luxurious vacation villa is just 15 minutes from Walt Disney World. Four bedrooms are offered at this home, as well as laundry facilities, a fully equipped kitchen and a private outdoor swimming pool. Supermarkets, restaurants and shops are located a short distance from this vacation villa. Send an Email Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 604 945-3548 Attach Event | Edit Listing Owners Rentals - Villa #389 Southern Dunes Golf & Country Club Orlando FL USA 32804 Conveniently located on Southern Dunes Golf and Country Club, this vacation villa overlooks the first fairway and features four bedrooms. Villa amenities include a games room, private outdoor 26-foot swimming pool, fully equipped kitchen, laundry facilities, Internet and an entertainment system. This villa is located near all Orlando attractions and is part of a gated community where a restaurant, tennis courts and an additional communal swimming pool are found. Send an Email Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 604 945-3548 Attach Event | Edit Listing Owners Rentals - Villa #70 . Orlando FL USA V3H 5H1 This luxurious vacation villa overlooks the 10th green of the Highlands Reserve Golf Course and features three bedrooms. Located just 15 minutes from Walt Disney World, this home is conveniently equipped with a full kitchen, outdoor swimming pool, hot tub and laundry facilities. The private villa is in a quiet, exclusive golf course neighborhood that features a children's playground, community pool, tennis court and a full service golf course. Send an Email Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 604 945-3548 Attach Event | Edit Listing Casa Bobbie Orlando 2632 Walden Court Orlando FL USA 34743 The Casa Bobbie Orlando can be found on Walden Court and features three bedrooms and two bathrooms, as well as an outdoor pool. Located near to Disney. Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 888 603-5334 Attach Event | Edit Listing Cypress Pointe Grand Villas 8651 Treasure Cay Lane Orlando FL USA 32836 Luxurious and fun. The pool has a central volcano and an outdoor spa and for all members of the family. All units have full kitchens and the two bedroom units have laundry facilites. Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 407 238-2300 Attach Event | Edit Listing 1st Class Orlando Vacation Rentals Rates: USD $89-$299 — 1st Class Orlando Vacation Rentals offers three to seven room Orlando vacation homes, all with private pools and within three to ten miles of Walt Disney World. Address: Formosa Gardens Blvd. Kissimmee FL USA 34747 Send an Email (2) Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 407 893-7301 Attach Event | Edit Listing Florida Pool Homes Rates: USD $89-$300 — Offering three to seven bedroom Orlando vacation homes & condo rentals. Address: 209 Town Center Boulevard Davenport FL USA 33896 Send an Email Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 863 420-2228 Attach Event | Edit Listing Florida Spirit Vacation Homes Rates: USD 130 - 170 — Three, four or five bedroom homes with private heated pools. Homes located within 15 minutes of Walt Disney World. Many homes on golf courses or lake front. Address: 8281 Champions Gate Blvd ChampionsGate FL USA 33896 Send an Email (12) Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 407 396-4441 Attach Event | Edit Listing High Grove Villa Rates: GBP 450 - 595 — The High Grove Villa is a Mediterranean style villa with a private pool and spa. Located six miles from Disney, this vacation home features a computer with free high speed internet access, free local, long distance and international telephone calls, a games room, a Playstation 2 plus games and TVs in all the bedrooms. Address: . Orlando FL USA Send an Email Add to My TravelGuide! Attach Event | Edit Listing Orlando Villas Florida Offering a selection of Orlando villas near Disney World for rent. Address: . Orlando FL USA Send an Email Add to My TravelGuide! Attach Event | Edit Listing Rental Home Close to Disney This is a newly built rental home with 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, pool and all modern conveniences located at bridgewater crossing. Sleeps up to 10 people. Address: 217 Whitier Street Orlando FL 33837 Send an Email (6) Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 413 622-6809 Attach Event | Edit Listing Vacation Condo in Orlando Rates: USD $499/week — This condo in the Ventura Country Club offers golf, tennis, a pool, a Jacuzzi, a clubhouse, a bar, a restaurant, fitness facilities, a gated entrance and more. Fully furnished for two to six people, the condo has a screened patio and is close to attractions, the beach, shopping and supermarkets. Rates are $499 per week, with no cleaning fees, and includes a free bottle of wine and sodas, a free coupon package and more. Address: 3967 Atrium Dr Orlando FL USA 32822 Send an Email (14) Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 407 207-2617 Attach Event | Edit Listing Ventura Country Club - Golf Condos Enjoy comfortable country club living at reasonable rates, located near Disney. This luxury condo situated in the Oasis at Ventura Country Club is furnished and equipped to a high standard with all the comforts of home, including 24-hour gated security and an 18-hole championship golf course with owners/guest preferential rates. Address: 3900-126 Southpointe Drive Orlando FL 32822 Send an Email (5) Add to My TravelGuide! Tel: 1 407 281-7091 Attach Event | Edit Listing Site Map | Advertise With Us | Suggest a Site | Link to Us | Tell a Friend | Company Info | Contact Us ©1994-2005 World Web Technologies Inc. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy