air travel and how

"Air rage is caused by oxygen deprivation."--Diana Fairechild HOME | FREE | FAST | ABOUT | CONTACT | NEWSLETTER | RADIO | NONPROFIT | SEARCH EXPERT WITNESS | SPEAKING | CONSULTING | BOOKS | PRESS ROOM . AIR RAGE CAUSED BY OXYGEN DEPRIVATION By Diana Fairechild First Published by Reuters News Service in 7-98, then in the Jet Smart Newsletter on 12-28-98 "Diana Fairechild, who, having circled the planet more than a hundred times, is able to offer tips on everything from how to avoid blocked ears to how to get a freshly brewed cup of coffee." -GQ Magazine "Diana Fairechild is a natural born healer. She was put on Earth to help millions of people. I really truly feel that Diana's motivation is to educate us, the people who fly--who could die on airplanes." -Uri Geller, Psychic "Fairechild discusses all the hazards of air travel and how to protect yourself." -Andrew Weil, MD "Nobody should get on a plane without Jet Smarter. There is no other information out there on how to travel and protect your health at the same time. It's not available, I've checked. You must protect yourself... it's very serious. This book is indispensable. Don't travel without it." -Layna Berman ( radio ) "Fairechild's great sense of humor reduces anxiety. You become stronger by reading this book and able to protect yourself from the rigors of air travel." -George Hoffer, Frequent flyer "Jet Smarter is the Encyclopedia Britannica of air travel! Read it before you board an airplane -- then pack it in your carry-on. This book can save your health, maybe even your life! There are more dangers in flying than you ever dreamed of. It's all in Jet Smarter. The book is hard-hitting, in depth, comprehensive, full of solutions, entertaining, and often witty." -Arlene Ashe, reader "Diana Fairechild has been warning and advising frequent flyers about poor air quality in airplanes since her 1992 publication Jet Smart." -Frequent Flyer "The thing I enjoy only slightly less than a tooth extraction is flying... Fairechild, still perky after what amounts to 300 circumnavigations of the globe, said that the mostly non-lethal dangers of air travel amount to one of the great unexplored environmental health issues of the day...Considering how many of us this affects, this lone voice is well worth hearing." -John Bogert, Copley Newspapers "Diana Fairechild, a highly respected consumer advocate for the flying public, says there is 'no quick fix for all the symptoms of jetlag because of all the different causes -- shifts in time, alterations in magnetic fields, modifications in climate, and diversitites in cultures. Flying in commercial jets, we're deprived of air and humidity while exposed to recycled germs and chemicals, radiation, pesticides, and noise.'" -Ambassadair Travel Club "Fairechild has a bag of carry-on health tricks larger than fits in the overhead compartment, all included in her book, Jet Smarter." -American Bar Association Journal "Diana Fairechild, a former flight attendant who writes about and does consulting on the health risks of flying, says some frequent travelers often fail to connect the dots between their travels and chronic ailments." -Alina Tugend, The New York Times "Take the advice of Diana Fairechild." -Smart Money "Diana Fairechild is an aviation health and safety analyst." -Andrea Arceneau, CNN-TV "Diana Fairechild's book Jet Smart dropped a bomb in Washington and the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Transportation changed policy." -Ed Randegger, Environ "Thank you so much Diana Fairechild for coming forward and saying what needs to be said about the airline industry. You are a real hero." -thepowerhour.com ALL AROUND THE WORLD, frequent flyers, territorial about armrests and fretful about footing, now secretly wonder if the person next to them is a business flyer or a berserk flyer! And they may have good reason to be apprehensive. Unruly behavior in the skies has been increasing at an astonishing rate in both numbers and levels of hostility. In well-publicized incidents, airline passengers have defecated on food carts, beaten up crew members, and even sexually assaulted their own seats! Here are some examples of "air rage." Passenger Mr. Finneran, a banker, was fined $50,000 by United Airlines after he assaulted an attendant and then defecated on a first-class food cart during a Buenos Aires-to-New York flight. Passenger Mr. Guzman-Hernandez removed his pants and then "simulated having sex with the back of his own seat." Passenger Mr. Misiak put his hands around the throat of a flight attendant and threatened her because she spilled a drink on him. A passenger named Ms. Pennix grabbed a flight attendant's finger and bent it backward. Pennix explained to authorities that she didn't like the way the flight attendant told her to put her tray and seat in an upright position before landing. Passenger Mrs. Levy grabbed a flight attendant by the arms and twisted her wrists. Levy was traveling with three children and explains that she lost her temper because her 20-month-old was crying, had wet pants, and there was no way to get to the bathroom. Passenger Mr. Okada from Japan "allegedly urinated on the seats" then punched another passenger who told him to stop. A group of drunken Irish tourists were apparently so unruly over the Atlantic that the crew enlisted the help of a wrestling team to restrain them. Airline crews have begun to take drastic measures which sometimes have disastrous consequences. In December 1998, an unruly passenger was aboard a Malov flight between Bangkok and Budapest. The crew and passengers tied the unruly man to his seat, then a doctor on board injected him with a tranquilizer. The passenger died--tied to his seat with airplane headset cords! Once the crew noticed that the unruly passenger had died, the plane made an unscheduled stop in Istanbul. Five witnesses (passengers) were detained by the Turkish police along with the doctor. After a 13-hour delay, the remaining 183 passengers winged away (and behaved themselves, in spite of their late arrivals and missed connections). An autopsy in Istanbul showed that the unruly passenger had died due to the mixture in his blood of the tranquilizer and some other drug or alcohol. WHO IS RESPONSIBLE? The airlines must accept the major portion of the blame. Here's why, numbered 1 through 5: 1) Airline management is not responding to the need for in-flight security. Crews should not be in the position to be bouncers and bodyguards. Every flight attendant I know has been the brunt of temperamental travelers. When I was exhausted myself at times, my lack of training in this area did not give me the skills to handle these passengers as well as I could have. 2) One more cause of air rage is certainly the in-flight cabin environment--a place that is high in toxic chemicals and allergens, and low in air pressure and oxygen. Vincent Mark, M.D., an environmental physician in Santa Cruz, supports my theory. "Curtailment of fresh air in airplanes can be causing deficient oxygen in the brains of passengers, and this often makes people act belligerent, even crazy," said Dr. Mark in a telephone interview, adding "I'm positive about this, and it can be proven with a simple blood test." Rage bubbles up at high altitude just like soft drinks fizz over at high altitudes. The link between air rage and poor air quality deserves a closer look. To start with, passenger unruliness began to rise some 20 years ago, coinciding with the cost-cutting practice of using recycled air instead of fresh air in commercial jets. 3) Still another culprit, high on the list of irritants for airline passengers, is cramped "sardine seating." Airline seats are now as small as seats on subway trains, and with many flights lasting longer, passengers feel they are packed like sardines in a can, or chickens in crowded cages. Is it any wonder they peck peevishly at those around them? The last time I flew, I was in an aisle seat in economy. The passenger next to me was too large to fit in his seat, and his touching me all through the flight made me very uncomfortable. On the other side, everyone who passed, even the carts, bumped into me. Airline executives (who travel in first class) have, to date, only pointed to excess luggage as the cause for surly passenger behavior. In testimony before Congress, airline management blamed air rage on the number and size of bags passengers bring on the plane. Upon closer examination, it appears the airlines themselves have contributed to the luggage problem by removing coat closets, leaving little room for garment bags or heavy outer clothing. And with eight percent of all airline baggage lost or stolen , travelers are increasingly reluctant to check their luggage. 4) The difference between passenger expectations for comfort and service and the reality of what awaits them on board, especially in coach class, is no doubt another contributor to the increase of air rage. Airline ads still show flight attendants answering passengers' every wish. This is not possible because all the airlines have downsized to save money. 5) Alcohol and altitude don't mix. The inside of the airplane cabin is 8,000 feet. Passengers are afffected by alcohol more quickly than they realize at high altitudes. Drinking dehydrates people, and this can lead to irritability, fatigue and tunnel vision. Since alcohol also lowers inhibitions, why should we be surprised that it also magnifies the emotional reaction to the difficult flying environment? Most air rage incidents have been alcohol related. While "unruly" passengers have been a problem within the airline industry for many years, they are just now coming to the attention of the public, the press and Congress. Even flight attendants are speaking up--in spite of the gag orders most have signed with their respective airlines. Since passengers, not just crew, are being fondled and assaulted, Congress is investigating. But the chances of an effective response are slim considering the fact that minimal airplane air quality standards--debated in Congress since June 12, 1996--have yet to pass into law. HERE'S WHAT TO DO In case you find yourself on a flight with an air raged "unruly" passenger: --Rather than confront the offender directly, leave your seat and seek out the purser or senior flight attendant. The purser is usually found in first class, so bypass the flight attendants in coach. Give the purser the row and seat number of the unruly passenger. Remain calm and communicate clearly. --And if you have a tendency to be an unruly passenger, here's what you might consider. The airplane is a microcosm of humanity. There are high-techies next to hikers, politicians next to pilgrims, and business flyers next to bawdy kids. Keep in mind that the trip is a challenge for everyone on board. Tolerance and gestures of gentility could make your flights more pleasant--for you, and for everyone around you as well. --Please! Think what you can do to make it easier for others. Say "please." Be kind. Act on your compassion. FROM READERS "I am very much impressed with your work concerning health in flight. My findings concerning environmental anemia actually re-enforce your original insight that the lower air-pressure of the in -flight cabin can cause air rage. My own work on this subject delves into the physiology of the oxygen deprivation and my results back up your original thesis." --Dr. Ross Lee Graham, University of Linkoeping, Sweden .... "I think they should do away with drinking alcohol on flights just like they did cigarettes. It's a toxin, a drug, and a leading cause of violence."--Dee Pollock "To what extent, do you think, the no-smoking rule, on international flights, is contributing to the "air rage"? While I absolutely support the rule, my son-in-law, who smokes, became extremely irritable and aggressive on a flight to London last year. My daughter was ready to kill him. I can see how nicotine deprivation combined with alcohol could be a dangerous combination."--Evelyn Staus "I would suggest that the enraged passenger develops his/her rage at the plane or in the terminal in specific, direct, and immediate response to airline employee arrogance, incompetence, superciliousness, discourtesy, rudeness, ignorance, and disregard for normal courtesy, much less some things called professional standards and professional conduct and professional performance."--Thomas Ryan Nelson RELATED PAGES Radio Interviews on Air Rage Pilots Control the Cabin Air Fairechild's Passenger Bill of Rights FOR MORE DEPTH & INFORMATION, SEE DIANA'S BOOKS AND/OR WRITE TO DIANA . HOME | FREE | FAST | ABOUT | CONTACT | NEWSLETTER | RADIO | NONPROFIT | SEARCH EXPERT WITNESS | SPEAKING | CONSULTING | BOOKS | PRESS ROOM FLYANA.COM

Family Vacation Michigan Historical

FamilyFun: Michigan Family Vacation Sign Up for Free Newsletters Michigan History Lesson by Robert N. Jenkins What to see and do in Lower Michigan 1 of 4 Souvenirs and memories define the success of any vacation, and my family came away from a trip to Michigan with a minivan-load of them. Long after he has outgrown the T-shirt listing 10 reasons why it's neat to be a nuclear engineer, my 14-year-old son Michael will remember our guided tour of a reactor. When 10-year-old Ryan's crush on Dominique Moceanu has evaporated, he will still have the aluminum coin he made that linked their names. And with nothing more than a couple of glossy magazines and some creased floor-plan maps, the boys—and their Mom and I—will recall the thrill of gazing at the long tables of beakers and mechanical gadgets in Thomas Edison's lab, of staring at a moon rock and imagining its secrets, of learning the human side of the Great Depression and World War II's homefront. The boys might even reflect on the curious diversity that Michigan presents: From the skyscrapers and historic major league baseball stadium of downtown Detroit, to the blocks-long auto factories, to mile upon mile of cornfields and forests, the way to see Michigan is to drive it. Time, not the horizon beyond our windshield, was the real limit on our trip. My family spent 12 days circling the southern half of the state starting in Lansing and ending in Holland; the journey could be completed in less time without the stop in Holland. We began our family trip to Michigan by flying to Detroit, where we rented a minivan. For the most part we stayed in East Lansing and generally made day trips out and back. A good place to stay is the Kellogg Center (517-432-4000), located on the Michigan State University campus. Athletic facilities, classroom buildings and dormitories are only a short walk away. A deluxe room, which provided a sitting area and beds for everyone, costs $126 per night. Also close to the campus, in the town of Okemos, is a Holiday Inn Express (517-347-6690). Rates are about $89 a night for a two-bed room. Robert N. Jenkins is the travel editor of the ST. PETERSBURG TIMES in St. Petersburg, Florida. Please keep in mind that phone numbers, addresses, and prices are subject to change. Updated August 2005. 1 of 4 IN THIS ARTICLE: Michigan Family Vacation Michigan Historical Center Henry Ford Museum Planning a Michigan Vacation RELATED LINKS:

Europe Travel

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Spain Travel | Turkey

Heritage Tours: Travel to Spain, Morocco, Turkey, Southern Africa, Peru. Private Tour - Travel in Style Heritage Tours - Travel to Spain, Morocco, Turkey, Southern Africa and our newest destination: Peru Recommended by Travel + Leisure. Private tour custom-designed for you. "Heritage Tours' specialty is the well-thought-through customized trip with access to very special people and places." - Departures Magazine Morocco - Private tours to an exotic, sensual and tolerant kingdom... No one knows Morocco like Heritage Tours. Spain - A magical land where a festive love of life embodies a rich and vibrant culture. Let Heritage Tours bring Spain alive for you. Turkey - Ancient ruins and gilded domes in a land of unequalled hospitality. Explore Turkey by land or by gulet amidst sun-drenched turquoise waters. Southern Africa - Emerging as the hot travel destination of the 21st century for those "in the know". Special Offers - Enjoy upscale private travel at prices less expensive than many group tours. Our Newest Destination- Peru PRESS MENTIONS: "The Hottest... The Best... The Next" - Travel + Leisure "Heritage Tours' tailor-made trips are led by guides of the highest caliber" - Departures "In a place where not everything runs like clockwork, it was reassuring to be in the reliable hands of experts like Heritage Tours." - Diversion Four-time winner, Editor's Choice Award - Out and About Heritage Tours is also recognized by The New York Times , The Footprint Guide Series , National Geographic Traveler , and many other publications. Custom-designed itineraries. Travel in private car and driver. Off-the-beaten-path travel. Charming accommodations. Adventure travel in the Sahara desert. Private cruises along the unspoiled Turquoise Coast of Turkey. Safaris at the finest private game reserves. Click here to sign up for our newsletter. Morocco Tours | Spain Tours | Turkey Tours | Southern Africa Tours | Peru Tours. Private Tour - Travel in Style. Your Pace, your Style, your Budget. Morocco Travel | Spain Travel | Turkey Travel | Southern Africa Travel | Peru Travel. Private Tour - Travel in Style. Morocco Tours | Spain Tours | Turkey Tours | Southern Africa Tours | Peru Tours. Private Tour - Travel in Style. Your Pace, your Style, your Budget. Morocco Travel | Spain Travel | Turkey Travel | Southern Africa Travel | Peru Travel. Private Tour - Travel in Style. Jewish Heritage Tours Adventure Travel Site Map About Us Home Morocco Spain Turkey Southern Africa Peru Contact Us All Right Reserved. © 2000-2005 Heritage Tours - Travel to Spain, Morocco, Turkey, Southern Africa, Peru. Private Tour - Travel in Style. Morocco Tours | Spain Tours | Turkey Tours | Southern Africa | Peru Tours. Private Tour - Travel in Style. Your Pace, your Style, your Budget. Morocco Travel | Spain Travel | Turkey Travel | Southern Africa Travel | Peru Travel. Private Tour - Travel in Style.

Russia Travel

Russia Vacations & Tourism, Russia Hotels, Russia Attractions - Yahoo! Travel Primary Navigation Overview | Hotels | Things to do | Restaurants | Map | Flights | Cars | Deals | FareChase Russia: Search Travel Travel > Guides > Europe > Russia Email this page Print Russia Vacations, Tourism, Hotels View larger map of Russia Top Cities in Russia Moscow St. Petersburg Pyatigorsk Kaliningrad Volgograd Vladivostok Ekaterinburg Irkutsk Novgorod Perm Chelyabinsk Khabarovsk Tver Sochi Krasnodar Nizhniy Novgorod See all cities in Russia View larger image Russia is a country of contrasts -- a vast territory rich in natural resources (especially oil and gas), where some are incredibly rich and millions of others are desperately poor. When asked what they want for the future, many Russians speak of "having an easier life, being able to buy good things." Their dreams of prosperity are fueled by foreign films and … Read More Popular Russia Hotels Moscow Marco Polo Presnja Hotel Marriott Grand Hotel Park Hyatt Moscow Golden Apple Boutique Hotel Sheraton Palace Hotel St. Petersburg Grand Hotel Europe Astoria Hotel Helvetia Guest Suites Radisson SAS Royal Hotel Renaissance St Petersburg Baltic Hotel Pyatigorsk Intourist Hotel Motel-Camping Volna Kaliningrad Baltica Hotel Best Eastern Deima Hotel Best Eastern Comandor Hotel Best Eastern Olimpic Best Eastern Dona Volgograd Best Eastern Volgograd Hotel Best Eastern Yuzhnaya Hotel Intourist Hotel Vladivostok Gavan Hotel Vlad Inn Hotel Hotel Hyundai Best Eastern Vizit Pyramid Hotel Ekaterinburg Trans Hotel Atrium Palace Hotel Protea Hotel Ekaterinburg Best Eastern Ural Hotel Best Eastern Home Hotel Irkutsk Baikal Business Centre Best Eastern Sun Hotel Best Eastern Baikalskye Terema Best Eastern Baikal Hotel Best Eastern Angara Hotel Related Information Popular Attractions in Russia The Kremlin (Kreml') Red Square (Krasnaia Ploshchad') Peter and Paul Cathedral Monument to Peter the Great (Monument Petry Velikomu) Isaakievskii Sobor (St. Isaac's Cathedral) Dvortsovaia Ploshchad' (Palace Square) Tretiakov Gallery (Tret'iakovskaia Galereia) St. Basil's Cathedral (Sobor Vasiliia Blazhennogo) Gorky Park Ostankino Television Tower (Ostankinskaia Televizionnaia Bashnia) Popular Hotels in Russia Marco Polo Presnja Hotel Grand Hotel Europe Astoria Hotel Marriott Grand Hotel Helvetia Guest Suites Park Hyatt Moscow Golden Apple Boutique Hotel Volna Hotel Sheraton Palace Hotel Baltica Hotel Popular Cities in Russia Moscow St. Petersburg Pyatigorsk Kaliningrad Volgograd Vladivostok Ekaterinburg Irkutsk Novgorod Perm Yahoo! FareChase: Search dozens of websites, find a cheap airfare Help get your favorite places listed on Yahoo! Travel: suggest a hotel or suggest an attraction .