Central America Travel














Central America Tour Operator & Costa Rica Vacations Main Costa Rica Contact Us Travel Services Real Estate Rentals Hotels All Inclusive Honeymoon Weddings Day Tours & Activities Tours Transportation Car Rental Airfare Groups Travel Vacations Spanish Attractions National Parks Rainforest Jungle Volcanoes Adventure Fishing Surfing Beach Golf Diving Bird Watching Information Travel Luxury Maps Weather Pictures Tourism Destinations Volunteering Information About This Page Toll Free 1-877-656-2465 Costa Rica Direct 011-506-290-0798 Central America Tour Operator For your Central American travel needs, VacationCity can take charge arranging customized family vacation packages, luxury travel itineraries and more to top travel destinations. In the past few years, travel to Central America has grown tremendously, making its countries some of the most popular and sought after top travel destinations in the world. VacationCity.com is proud to be one of the leading travel operators in this region (and growing), and we are here to offer you the best planning for your family vacations, honeymoon, or luxury travel, just to name a few. We offer the same rates as the hotels, car rentals, private shuttle companies, and tour operators in Central America . We can create customized vacation packages that include what you need to make your getaway as easy and pleasant as possible. And the best part is we do it at no extra charge to you! Just go through our site and pick out all the elements that you want to enjoy during your vacations , and leave it up to us to book your selections and make your travel fantasy a reality. When you browse our user friendly web page, you will learn all about the general facts of the region like weather conditions, history, current exchange rates, and more. You will also find great destinations to visit, the best resorts to stay at, and fun activities to take part in. We give you detailed descriptions of all of our products and services, so choosing the best options for your vacation package will be a snap. We also feature a section with information on real estate and learning opportunities in the region, just in case you are interested in staying for a little bit longer. We can help you plan the romantic wedding you have always envisioned, and find the perfect locale for your honeymoon afterwards. If you are a teacher planning a trip with your students, then check out all the great and educational options we have for group travel. Are you looking to make a difference in a foreign country? Browse our Volunteering section, and find out how you can lend a much needed hand. Whatever your reasons are for visiting this exotic region, we can help to make your experience the best that it can be. Go rafting on a raging river, zip over the rain forest canopy, watch the mysterious sea turtles lay their eggs on a deserted beach, enjoy the convenience of staying at an all inclusive resort, and take in the diverse cultures of Central America . You can do these things and many, many more, and you can find them all at VacationCity. There are three easy ways for you to contact us: call us directly, drop us a line via email, or chat online. Our helpful travel agents are fully bilingual and they know the area well, so you can be sure that the advice, information, and assistance that they offer you are trustworthy. Plus, we have a useful shopping cart tool that allows you to pick out resorts, transportation options, and day tours from our lists, and when you submit your choices, WE will contact YOU to verify your plans. But our service doesn't end once your vacation is booked and paid for. If you have any problems during your trip, you can be assured that we will be there to help you work everything out and get you back on track to enjoying your holiday! So what have you got to lose? Don't miss out on the sun, sea, mountains, rain forests, wildlife, hiking, surfing, golfing, diving, culture...Stop dreaming about that getaway to a tropical paradise, and make it come true with VacationCity.com! Contact Us Toll Free: 1-877-656-2465 Costa Rica Direct: 011-506-290-0798 Live Chat Search Here: Hotels by Town Arenal / La Fortuna Cabo Matapalo Cahuita Carate Dominical Drake Bay Flamingo Beach Jaco Beach La Paz Liberia Limon Mal Pais Manuel Antonio Monteverde Montezuma Nosara Ocotal Papagayo Playa Carrillo Playa Conchal Playa del Coco Playa Grande Playa Hermosa Playa Panama Playa Zancudo Puerto Jimenez Puerto Viejo Punta Islita Puntarenas Quepos Rincon de la Vieja Samara San Jose Sarapiqui Sugar Beach Tamarindo Tambor Tortuguero Turrialba ©2005 VacationCity INC. All Rights Reserved About Us | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Jobs | Site Map | Links | Forums | Maptak



Austria Travel Guide Resources,

Austria Travel Guide: Resources, Articles & Tips Language Schools Volunteer & Intern Abroad Academic Study Programs Teenager Summer Abroad Medical Spanish & More Business Programs Programs for Educators Specialized Courses Programs for Groups Study Abroad Blog Cultural Immersion & Sports Christmas Around the World Chanukah Traditions About Us Downloads Specials Newsletter Contact Us What's New - Jump To Country - Argentina Argentina & Chile Austria Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile China Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt France Germany Greece Guatemala Honduras Israel Italy Japan Mexico Morocco Panama Peru Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Russia Spain Switzerland Taiwan Thailand United Arab Emirates United States Uruguay Venezuela Faculty Participants Parents Resources Search Site: AmeriSpan Study Abroad » Study & Travel Resources » Travel Guide Austria Travel Guide Resources, Articles & Tips General Information Vienna International Airport - A multilingual website of Vienna's airport with online flight reservation. CIA World Fact book: Austria - The U.S. Central Intelligence Agencys Fact Book on Austria. Maps of Austria - Includes city maps as well as country maps. Getting There Austria's Rail Provider - This site includes timetables and e-tickets. Eurail - For non-European residents, buy eurail passes or eurailtickets for train travel within Europe. Ryan Air - Europe's low fares airline. Hotels & Restaurants Austrian Food and Wine - An interesting website with guides on local coffee, cuisine and wine terms, recipes on traditional fare, and more. Austria Hotels - Search for hotels and other accommodations in Austria with an online booking center. News & Culture Walking Tours of Vienna - Get a better feel for this beautiful city with one or more of their guided walking tours. Austria Today Online - Austrias English language newspaper. Travel & Tourism Lonely Planet- Destination Austria - A fun site that includes basic travel information, history, culture, attractions, and more for the independent traveler. Austria Tourism - The Austrian National Tourist Office in Vienna. Great photos! Austria Travel Articles Das Experiment (The Experiment) ( Movie Reviews ) - AmeriSpan's Anne-Marie Dingemans reviews Das Experiment. Are Language Skills Enough? ( Learning A language ) - Article on the importance of cross-cultural communication AmeriSpan Study Abroad 117 South 17th Street, STE 1401 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Worldwide: (215) 751-1100 Fax: (215) 751-1986 USA: (800) 879-6640 WWW: http://www.amerispan.com E-mail: info@amerispan.com Business Hours: Mon-Fri:9am-7pm AmeriSpan Thanks You for Making Our Site Award Winning Quick Navigational Links Japanese | Korean | Chinese | Talenreizen | Sprachreisen | French | Sprkresor | Norwegian | Danish Study Abroad Reviews | Philly Sports Talk | Music Lyrics | Learn Spanish | Study Abroad Resources Spanish Abroad | Arabic Abroad | Italian Abroad | German Abroad | French Abroad | Portuguese Abroad Intern Abroad | Study Abroad Programs | Guatemala School | Languages Abroad | Teenagers Abroad Site Map | Charity | Privacy Policy | Link To Us | Articles 1 2 3 | Partners | Advertise | Affiliate



Central America Travel

Central America Tour Operator & Costa Rica Vacations Main Costa Rica Contact Us Travel Services Real Estate Rentals Hotels All Inclusive Honeymoon Weddings Day Tours & Activities Tours Transportation Car Rental Airfare Groups Travel Vacations Spanish Attractions National Parks Rainforest Jungle Volcanoes Adventure Fishing Surfing Beach Golf Diving Bird Watching Information Travel Luxury Maps Weather Pictures Tourism Destinations Volunteering Information About This Page Toll Free 1-877-656-2465 Costa Rica Direct 011-506-290-0798 Central America Tour Operator For your Central American travel needs, VacationCity can take charge arranging customized family vacation packages, luxury travel itineraries and more to top travel destinations. In the past few years, travel to Central America has grown tremendously, making its countries some of the most popular and sought after top travel destinations in the world. VacationCity.com is proud to be one of the leading travel operators in this region (and growing), and we are here to offer you the best planning for your family vacations, honeymoon, or luxury travel, just to name a few. We offer the same rates as the hotels, car rentals, private shuttle companies, and tour operators in Central America . We can create customized vacation packages that include what you need to make your getaway as easy and pleasant as possible. And the best part is we do it at no extra charge to you! Just go through our site and pick out all the elements that you want to enjoy during your vacations , and leave it up to us to book your selections and make your travel fantasy a reality. When you browse our user friendly web page, you will learn all about the general facts of the region like weather conditions, history, current exchange rates, and more. You will also find great destinations to visit, the best resorts to stay at, and fun activities to take part in. We give you detailed descriptions of all of our products and services, so choosing the best options for your vacation package will be a snap. We also feature a section with information on real estate and learning opportunities in the region, just in case you are interested in staying for a little bit longer. We can help you plan the romantic wedding you have always envisioned, and find the perfect locale for your honeymoon afterwards. If you are a teacher planning a trip with your students, then check out all the great and educational options we have for group travel. Are you looking to make a difference in a foreign country? Browse our Volunteering section, and find out how you can lend a much needed hand. Whatever your reasons are for visiting this exotic region, we can help to make your experience the best that it can be. Go rafting on a raging river, zip over the rain forest canopy, watch the mysterious sea turtles lay their eggs on a deserted beach, enjoy the convenience of staying at an all inclusive resort, and take in the diverse cultures of Central America . You can do these things and many, many more, and you can find them all at VacationCity. There are three easy ways for you to contact us: call us directly, drop us a line via email, or chat online. Our helpful travel agents are fully bilingual and they know the area well, so you can be sure that the advice, information, and assistance that they offer you are trustworthy. Plus, we have a useful shopping cart tool that allows you to pick out resorts, transportation options, and day tours from our lists, and when you submit your choices, WE will contact YOU to verify your plans. But our service doesn't end once your vacation is booked and paid for. If you have any problems during your trip, you can be assured that we will be there to help you work everything out and get you back on track to enjoying your holiday! So what have you got to lose? Don't miss out on the sun, sea, mountains, rain forests, wildlife, hiking, surfing, golfing, diving, culture...Stop dreaming about that getaway to a tropical paradise, and make it come true with VacationCity.com! Contact Us Toll Free: 1-877-656-2465 Costa Rica Direct: 011-506-290-0798 Live Chat Search Here: Hotels by Town Arenal / La Fortuna Cabo Matapalo Cahuita Carate Dominical Drake Bay Flamingo Beach Jaco Beach La Paz Liberia Limon Mal Pais Manuel Antonio Monteverde Montezuma Nosara Ocotal Papagayo Playa Carrillo Playa Conchal Playa del Coco Playa Grande Playa Hermosa Playa Panama Playa Zancudo Puerto Jimenez Puerto Viejo Punta Islita Puntarenas Quepos Rincon de la Vieja Samara San Jose Sarapiqui Sugar Beach Tamarindo Tambor Tortuguero Turrialba ©2005 VacationCity INC. All Rights Reserved About Us | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Jobs | Site Map | Links | Forums | Maptak



air travel for pets.

Air Travel Guide to Shipping Birds Visitors Online Now: | BIRD PREP | CONTAINERS | CONTAINER PREP | GUIDELINES | TIPS | WEATHER | COSTS | LINKS | Shipping birds can be made to be less stressful by following some sensible advice from experienced shippers and adhering to the rules and regulations of the shippers. What follows is an outline of how to avoid undue stress, accidents, loss, and/or injury to the birds that you want to ship. This is also a useful guide when buying a bird that needs to be shipped. BIRD PREP - It's important that you condition your birds for at least a week before shipping. Babies on formula don't need any extra vitamin supplements, but an older bird may. Fortify them all with a stress reduction preparation such as Ornabac™. This is a granular powder to be administered to their soft foods for at least a week before shipping and a week afterward shipping. The lactobacillus and low ph level will help avert bacterial infections resulting from stress. The B-Complex vitamins will help with the stresslevel itself. You can administer this freely to babies as well as adults. CONTAINERS - Commercial hard plastic kennel cabs are the standard container for shipping. Some breeders construct heavy-duty wooden crates with a slanted top onone side for better air circulation since all containers may have other cargo stacked around and on top of it. If you are travelling with your bird and taking the bird on board with you, you will need to have an underseat carrier. Large birds cannot travel this way. Costs for containers vary and are usually paid for by the recipient or asked for a deposit untilthe recipient can return the carrier. CONTAINER PREP - Remove the water receptacles included with the kennel cab. It is not recommended placing or installing a perch inside the container since rough handling or air turbulence could cause the bird(s) to injure themselves on it. Line the bottom of the carrier with newspaper or crumpled then tamped down paper toweling so that the bird has a better foothold. You might want to tape a thick piece of cardboard halfway up the front door if the weather is inclement or if you are shipping babies. Fill the bottom of the carrier with seed (and/or pellets if that is their diet). It works as a good bedding liner and gives them nourishment if they want to eat during the flight. Place cubes of juicy fruit in the container on the floor - grapes, apples, oranges, etc. This will provide the bird(s) with liquids during the flightand any layovers. Just be sure that there is enough food for the bird(s) in case of a 1 or 2 day delay! Finally, it would be wise to secure an extra piece of hardware cloth over the entire door of the container so that no one is tempted to open the door to take a closer look or to take the bird. Be sure to advise the recipient to have wire cutters handy to remove the wire quickly after getting the birds home or to be able to examine the bird(s) at the airport. Some carriers now have specific requirements for covering sides and front of the container. Larger parrots with more destructive beaks should be shipped in Vari-Kennels rather than the plastic sided carriers that they can chew out of. Containers must have the " LIVE ANIMAL " label on it. GUIDELINES - Each carrier has special requirements for accepting shipments of birds. They do change from time to time, so you should be sure that you are aware of them before making the trip to the airport. Some states require that the airlines obtain a veterinary health certificate (usually paid for by the recipient with costs ranging from $20 and up) and that the bird(s) be banded. Hawaii has special regulations regarding air travel for pets. Health certificates dated no more than ten days prior to origin of travel are required for all live animal shipments into Hawaii. Some airlines require proof of your business and breeder status. Please note that it is ILLEGAL to ship parrots through the USPS. There are fines and confiscation of birds for doing so. If you are unable to prove that the birds are domestic, you may not be able to retrieve them at all. TIPS - Try to avoid shipping birds around major holidays and on Fridays and weekends. It's best to ship in the morning and arrange for arrival times before the regular Air Cargo staff goes home. If there is a flight delay, you may have the bird(s) sitting at an airport for days. Avoid shipping during any national security crisis too. A direct flight is the safest if you have access to a major airport and the recipient does too. There are stopover locations that should be avoided if possible. I believe that one of them is Atlanta GA. Check with your carrier to see how much insurance they will cover your shipment for. They may give you the option of purchasing extra insurance to fully cover the bird(s). Birds are only covered for disappearance, injury or loss resulting from the carrier's negligence. You will not be able to collect anything if itis discovered that the bird(s) health was compromised before shipment. Air Cargo vs. Counter-to-Counter: All birds are shipped air cargo. The counter-to-counter feature pays off when there are layover stops. Rather than sitting on a hot or cold tarmac, the birds are taken inside. On final arrival, the birds are immediately taken to the counter rather than the air cargo office. In most cases, air cargo is sufficient. Sometimes in some locations, it's better because the birds are handled by experienced animal cargo staffers. Counter-to-counter may also not be as secure as air cargo in some larger airports since the carriers are more accessible to the general public. WEATHER - It's wise to check with your airline before shipping to be sure that there will be no weather restrictions. This includes the weather at departure point and the weather at arrival point. The USDA has clear guidelines on temperature limits (45° to 85° limits). SAMPLE COSTS - as of 5/23/00 AIRLINE Delta US Air AIR CARGO $95.63 $93.50 COUNTER-TO-COUNTER $162.50 $170.00 LINKS Delta Airlines - (1-888-736-3738) http://www.delta-air.com Delta Hot Weather FAQs - http://www.delta-air.com/travel/trav_serv/pet_travel/pet_embargo/index.jsp Delta Pet Travel FAQs - http://www.delta-air.com/care/faq/travel_faq/pets/index.jsp Delta Booking Info - www.delta-air.com/prog_serv/cargo/cargo_rates/live_animal/animal_form/index.jsp US Air - (1-800-582-2746) http://www.usairways.com American - http://www.americanairlines.com Continental - http://www.continental.com Continental - 24-hour Live Animal Help Desk (1-800-575-3335) Pet Air Travel - (1-877-FLY-PETS) grandpets@juno.com U.S.D.A. - (1-800-545-8732) Horizon Micro Container (viral shield containers) - (1-800-443-2498) http://www.negia.net/~horizon Shipping birds to the UK - http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/int-trde/animl-im/Captive%20Birds%201.pdf CITES - http://www.ukcites.gov.uk/default.asp



Asia Travel

Destinations: East Asia | CDC Travelers' Health Home About CDC Press Room Funding A-Z Index Centers, Institute & Offices Training & Employment Contact Us CDC en Español Search: Travelers' Health Travelers' Health Home > Destinations >East Asia Health Information for Travelers to Countries in East Asia On This Page Vaccines for Your Protection Diseases Found in East Asia Other Health Risks What You Need To Bring With You Staying Healthy During Your Trip After You Return Home For More Information Travel Notices in Effect Update: Human Infection with Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus in Asia (Updated December 27, 2005) Recent Avian Influenza Outbreaks in Asia and Europe (Updated December 6, 2005) Interim Guidance about Avian Influenza A (H5N1) for U.S. Citizens Living Abroad (Updated November 18, 2005) Human Illness Associated With Contact With Pigs, China (Updated August 18, 2005) U.S. Department of State See all Traveler's Health travel notices Vaccines for Your Protection: East Asia Routine Vaccinations Check with your healthcare provider: you and your family may need routine as well as recommended vaccinations. Before travel, be sure you and your children are up to date on all routine immunizations according to schedules approved by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP). See the schedule for adults and the schedule for infants and children . Some schedules can be accelerated for travel. See your doctor at least 4–6 weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect. If it is less than 4 weeks before you leave, you should still see your doctor. It might not be too late to get your shots or medications as well as other information about how to protect yourself from illness and injury while traveling. Recommended Vaccinations and Preventive Medications The following vaccines may be recommended for your travel to East Asia. Discuss your travel plans and personal health with a health-care provider to determine which vaccines you will need. Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG). Transmission of hepatitis A virus can occur through direct person-to-person contact; through exposure to contaminated water, ice, or shellfish harvested in contaminated water; or from fruits, vegetables, or other foods that are eaten uncooked and that were contaminated during harvesting or subsequent handling. Hepatitis B , especially if you might be exposed to blood or body fluids (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical treatment. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children ages 11–12 years who did not receive the series as infants. Japanese encephalitis , if you plan to visit rural farming areas and under special circumstances, such as a known outbreak of Japanese encephalitis. Malaria: if you are traveling to a malaria-risk area in this region, see your health care provider for a prescription antimalarial drug. For details concerning risk and preventive medications, see Malaria Information for Travelers to East Asia . Rabies , if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas, such as might occur during camping, hiking, or bicycling, or engaging in certain occupational activities. Typhoid , particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region. Typhoid fever can be contracted through contaminated drinking water or food, or by eating food or drinking beverages that have been handled by a person who is infected. Large outbreaks are most often related to fecal contamination of water supplies or foods sold by street vendors As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles . Required Vaccinations None. Diseases found in East Asia (risk can vary by country and region within a country; quality of in-country surveillance also varies) The preventive measures you need to take while traveling in East Asia depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. You should observe the precautions listed in this document in most areas of this region. However, in highly developed areas of Japan , Hong Kong, South Korea, and Taiwan , you should observe health precautions similar to those that would apply while traveling in the United States. Malaria An Anopheles freeborni mosquito takes a blood meal. Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. Humans get malaria from the bite of a mosquito infected with the parasite. Prevent this serious disease by seeing your health care provider for a prescription antimalarial drug and by protecting yourself against mosquito bites. Travelers to some areas in China, North Korea, and South Korea may be at risk for malaria. Travelers to malaria-risk areas in China, North Korea, and South Korea should take an antimalarial drug. For additional information on malaria risk and prevention, see Malaria Information for Travelers to East Asia . There is no risk of malaria in Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong S.A.R. (China), Macau S.A.R. (China), and Mongolia. Yellow Fever There is no risk for yellow fever in East Asia. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from countries in South America or sub-Saharan Africa. For detailed information, see Comprehensive Yellow Fever Vaccination Requirements . Also, find the nearest authorized U.S. yellow fever vaccine center . Food and Waterborne Diseases Avoid buying food or drink from street vendors, because it is relatively easy for such food to become contaminated. Make sure your food and drinking water are safe. Food and waterborne diseases are the primary cause of illness in travelers. Travelers’ diarrhea can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites, which are found throughout East Asia and can contaminate food or water. Infections may cause diarrhea and vomiting ( E. coli , Salmonella , cholera , and parasites), fever ( typhoid fever and toxoplasmosis), or liver damage ( hepatitis). Additional information: see the Safe Food and Water page for a list of links. Other Disease Risks Dengue , filariasis , Japanese encephalitis , leishmaniasis , and plague are diseases carried by insects that also occur in this region. Protecting yourself against insect bites ( see below ) will help to prevent these diseases. Avian influenza is also present in China. Outbreaks of severe acute pulmonary syndrome ( SARS ) occurred in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan in 2003. Avian influenza is present in the region. If you visit the Himalayan Mountains, ascend gradually to allow time for your body to adjust to the high altitude , which can cause insomnia, headaches, nausea, and altitude sickness. In addition, use sunblock rated at least SPF 15, because the risk of sunburn is greater at high altitudes. Other Health Risks Injuries Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of injury among travelers. Protect yourself from motor vehicle injuries: avoid drinking and driving; wear your safety belt and place children in age-appropriate restraints in the back seat; follow the local customs and laws regarding pedestrian safety and vehicle speed; obey the rules of the road; and use helmets on bikes, motorcycles, and motor bikes. Avoid boarding an overloaded bus or mini-bus. Where possible, hire a local driver. What You Need To Bring With You Long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and a hat to wear whenever possible while outside, to prevent illnesses carried by insects (e.g., malaria , Dengue , filariasis , leishmaniasis , and onchocerciasis ). Insect repellent containing DEET . Bed nets treated with permethrin. For use and purchasing information, see Insecticide Treated Bednets on the CDC malaria site. Overseas, permethrin or another insecticide, deltamethrin, may be purchased to treat bed nets and clothes. Flying-insect spray to help clear rooms of mosquitoes. The product should contain a pyrethroid insecticide; these insecticides quickly kill flying insects, including mosquitoes. Iodine tablets and portable water filters to purify water if bottled water is not available. See Preventing Cryptosporidiosis: A Guide to Water Filters and Bottled Water for more detailed information. Sunblock, sunglasses, and a hat for protection from harmful effects of UV sun rays. See Skin Cancer Questions and Answers for more information . Prescription medications: make sure you have enough to last during your trip, as well as a copy of the prescription(s) or letter from your health-care provider on office stationery explaining that the medication has been prescribed for you. Always carry medications in their original containers, in your carry-on luggage. Be sure to bring along over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication (e.g., bismuth subsalicylate, loperamide) and an antibiotic prescribed by your doctor to self-treat moderate to severe diarrhea. See suggested over-the-counter medications and first aid items for a travel kit . Staying Healthy During Your Trip Travelers should take the following precautions To stay healthy, do... When using repellent on a child, apply it to your own hands and then rub them on your child. Avoid children's eyes and mouth and use it sparingly around their ears. Wash your hands often with soap and water or, if hands are not visibly soiled, use a waterless, alcohol-based hand rub to remove potentially infectious materials from your skin and help prevent disease transmission. In developing countries, drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated (bubbly) drinks in cans or bottles. Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes. If this is not possible, learn how to make water safer to drink . Take your malaria prevention medication before, during, and after travel, as directed. (See your health care provider for a prescription.) To prevent fungal and parasitic infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot, even on beaches. Always use latex condoms to reduce the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. Protect yourself from mosquito insect bites: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats when outdoors. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats. Use insect repellents that contain DEET (N, N-diethylmethyltoluamide). For more information about insect repellents and correct use, see What You Need to Know about Mosquito Repellent on the CDC West Nile Virus site . If no screening or air conditioning is available: use a pyrethroid-containing spray in living and sleeping areas during evening and night-time hours; sleep under bed nets, preferably insecticide-treated ones. If you are visiting friends and relatives in your home country, see additional special information about malaria prevention in Recent Immigrants to the U.S. from Malarious Countries Returning 'Home' to Visit Friends and Relatives on the CDC Malaria site. Do not Do not eat food purchased from street vendors or food that is not well cooked to reduce risk of infection (i.e., hepatitis A and typhoid fever). Do not drink beverages with ice. Avoid dairy products, unless you know they have been pasteurized. Do not swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to certain water-borne diseases such as schistosomiasis. (For more information, please see Swimming and Recreational Water Precautions .) Do not handle animals, especially monkeys, dogs, and cats, to avoid bites and serious diseases (including rabies and plague). Consider pre-exposure rabies vaccination if you might have extensive unprotected outdoor exposure in rural areas. For more information, please see Animal-Associated Hazards . Do not share needles for tattoos, body piercing or injections to prevent infections such as HIV and hepatitis B. After You Return Home If you have visited a malaria-risk area, continue taking your antimalarial drug for 4 weeks (mefloquine or doxycycline) or seven days (atovaquone/proguanil) after leaving the risk area. Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever or flu-like illness either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the physician your travel history. For More Information For more information about these and other diseases, please check the Diseases page and CDC Health Topics A-Z Diseases carried by insects Dengue : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=dengue.htm Japanese encephalitis : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=jenceph.htm : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=lyme.htm Malaria information for Travelers to East Asia : http://www.cdc.gov/travel/regionalmalaria/eastasia.htm Malaria Frequently asked questions : http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/faq.htm Malaria Prescription Drugs : http://www.cdc.gov/travel/malariadrugs.htm : http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/arbor/index.htm Plague : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=plague.htm : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=yellowfever.htm Diseases carried in food or water : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=madcow.htm Cholera : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=cholera.htm Escherichia coli diarrhea : http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/escherichiacoli_g.htm Hepatitis A : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hav.htm Schistosomiasis : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=schisto.htm Typhoid fever : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=typhoid.htm Diseases from person-to-person contact Hepatitis B : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hbv.htm HIV/AIDS prevention : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=hivaids.htm HIV-infected travelers (in The Immunocompromised Traveler) : http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=special&obj=hivtrav.htm&cssNav=browseoyb Important: This document is not a complete medical guide for travelers to this region. Consult with your doctor for specific information related to your needs and your medical history; recommendations may differ for pregnant women, young children, and persons who have chronic medical conditions. Date: December 27, 2005 Content Source: National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine Destinations Vaccinations Diseases Yellow Book Safe Food and Water Illness and Injury Abroad Traveling with Children Cruise Ship and Air Travel Special Needs Travel Traveling with Pets Travel Medicine Clinics Yellow Fever Vaccination Clinics References and Resources Travelers' Health Automated Information Line PHONE: 877-FYI-TRIP toll free (Information about ordering the Yellow Book and International Certificates of Vaccination and recorded messages on travel-related health topics) VIA EMAIL: Contact Us Form Home | Policies and Regulations | Disclaimer | e-Government | FOIA | Contact Us Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333, U.S.A Tel: (404) 639-3311 / Public Inquiries: (404) 639-3534 / (800) 311-3435




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