Cruise Vacation: Call 1-














Windstar Cruises, Windstar Cruise Vacations: Windstar Cruises Guide Windstar Cruises Vacations: Windstar Cruises Information Site Index Windstar Cruises Vacation Guide; Romantic Windstar Cruises Virtuoso, Windstar Cruises Vacation Specialists Windstar Cruise Vacation: Call 1- 800 330 8820 to book. Windstar Cruises Destinations WindStar Caribbean Cruises WindStar The Americas Cruises WindStar Europe Cruises WindStar Greek Isles Cruises WindStar Trans Atlantic Cruises Windstar Cruises Luxury Cruise Vacations Windstar Cruises - A Unique Concept In Cruising "Pioneering Line Celebrates 15th Anniversary" Sailing under the banner of its appropriate tag line "180 From Ordinary," Windstar Cruises was created in the mid-1980''s with the vision to offer an alternative to the typical cruise or resort vacation. The Windstar Cruises passenger sees the world from a romantic sailing ship with luxurious accommodations, a casual yet elegant atmosphere, and exquisite service and cuisine. Well known for cruising off the beaten path, throughout 2002 Windstar Cruises celbrated our 15th year of sailing to exotic locales and hidden harbors that larger ships cannot access. These stately vessels turn heads from the Mediterranean to the Caribbean to the Far East. The Windstar Cruise Ships In late 1986, the first commercial sailing vessel built in 60 years slipped out of a French dry-dock in Le Havre. Although the towering sails echoed a bygone era of explorers, the msy Wind Star, with its sleek lines and computerized controls, was revolutionary in concept and design. Windstar''s ships are officially masted-sail-yachts (msy), but the designation belies the vessels unique rigging. Unfurling in two minutes at the push of a button, billowing white sails reach to the sky. All functions are operated from the bridge by computer micro-chips and navigational devices. The unusual "open-bridge" operation allows guests to drop by and acquaint themselves with the veteran captains and officers who demonstrate the ship''s intriguing capabilities to modern day explorers. The 148-passenger Wind Star was joined by sister ships the msy Wind Song in 1987, and msy Wind Spirit in 1988. A new era in luxury cruising was now being pioneered by Windstar Cruises. Nearly a decade later in 1998, the 308-passenger msy Wind Surf was acquired by Windstar. Sailing originally as Club Med I, the Wind Surf was built in 1990 in the same shipyard to strikingly similar specifications as her sister ships, making her a perfect match for the four fleet family. Windstar Cruises Shipboard Life Windstar''s unique concept of sailing has lead the cruise industry in the luxury small ship, casual attire, and alternative dining arenas. Pioneering and refining these concepts has earned Windstar an excellent reputation and market niche, winning the allegiance of a new generation of contemporary cruise vacationers, one-third of whom are first-time cruisers. Teak decking, rich wood interiors, an attentive service staff, intimate surroundings, eclectic artwork, exceptional signature cuisine featuring both light and vegetarian menu selections, and an extensive wine list are some of the extraordinary elements which have become synonymous with Windstar. Features unique to the Wind Surf include 31 deluxe suites, a Business/Internet Center, The Bistro, and the 10,000 square foot WindSpa offering a full array of spa treatments, consultative, health and fitness programs. Windstar Cruises Passengers are cradled in comfort as all staterooms and suites offer ocean views, sitting area, TV, VCR, CD player, safe, mini-bar/refrigerator, international direct- dial phones, bathroom with toiletries, hair dryer, plush robes, and plenty of closet space. The library on board stocks an array of international newspapers, books and games, as well as a multi-media selection of more than 500 video titles and compact discs available for complimentary check-out. Carrying just 148 to 308 guests, Windstar cruise ships exude a private yacht-like atmosphere creating camaraderie and lasting friendships between fellow sailors. Every day aboard Windstar brings the promise of new horizons and harbors to explore. Windstar Cruises Destinations and Activities Newly announced destinations for 2003 include Northern Europe, Baltic, Malta and Tunisia. New itineraries complement tried and true Windstar favorites such as the Greek and Turkish Isles, Mediterranean, Caribbean, Virgin Islands, French Polynesia and Trans-Atlantic crossings. An interesting mix of shore excursions and complimentary water sports activities are available at each destination. Passengers may find themselves slicing through Caribbean waters aboard an actual America''s Cup racing yacht, or exploring archaeological ruins in Greece, the "Cradle of Civilization." Water buffs can enjoy complimentary water-skiing, windsurfing, snorkeling, kayaking and "banana" boat rides from the ship''s aft Water Sports Platform. Windstar's cruise vacations offer a sea-side window on the world, combining the refinement of a luxury hotel with a moveable feast of cultural experiences. Seattle-based Windstar Cruises operates the 308-passenger Wind Surf and 148- passenger Wind Star and Wind Spirit. The three sailing yachts cruise to over 47 countries worldwide offering an affordable luxury vacation. Note: The Crystal Cruise prices listed in this guide are published fares - we often have cruise specials at substantially lower rates. Please use our "Cruise Vacation Planner" and our agents will tell you about all available specials. We are a member of Virtuoso - Specialists in the Art of Travel. Described by Conde Nast Traveler as "a network of the finest agencies...a reliable indicator of experience, knowledge, and industry clout." We are recommended by the Discovery Travel Channel, the Today Show, Conde Nast Traveler, ESPN TV, Fine Living TV, and Neiman Marcus Awards Program and National Geographic. During this time of price volatility in the travel and cruise industry, please be advised the pricing can fluctuate within the same day. All of our promotions are subject to change without notice. As a result, prices will not be guaranteed until you make a deposit. Click here to book your Windstar Cruise Vacation Click here to submit a vacation planner to our Virtuoso Travel Specialists Client Testimonials Search Your Vacation, Tour or Cruise Windstar Cruises Cruise Information The Windstar Fleet Wind Spirit & Wind Star Wind Surf Windstar Dining Experience A Typical Day Aboard WindSpa Other Helpful Travel Links Helpful Cruise Info Contact Us Full Service Luxury WindStar Cruise Vacation Planner Click here to save money, time and stress planning, making reservations, or booking your luxury WindStar vacation with our full service Virtuoso Travel Consultants. We are recommended, authorized Virtuoso Travel Consultants, and can arrange every little detail to make sure you have a wonderful, carefree cruise experience at no extra charge! You may call our Virtuoso Travel Consultants, but first, we'd really appreciate it if you complete our "Luxury WindStar Cruise Vacation Planner" so we have all your requirements beforehand and are prepared to present you with all your options and up-to-the-minute specials. Thank you very much! Call 1- 800 -330 -8820 to book your luxury vacation . Full Service, Worldwide Luxury Tour Vacation Planner Click here to save money, time and stress planning, making reservations, or booking your luxury tour vacation with our full service Virtuoso Luxury Tour Consultants. We can arrange every little detail of your tour vacation, including air, and pre-tour and post-tour arrangements to make sure you have a wonderful, carefree vacation experience at no extra charge! When you complete our "Luxury Tour Vacation Planner" our Virtuoso--Travel Consultants will promptly call you, provide you with their direct toll free telephone number, all your options, and up-to-the-minute specials . Call 1- 800 -330 -8820 to book your luxury tour vacation . Regional Travel and Vacation Guides Africa Asia Australia Caribbean Islands Canada Central America Europe Fiji Islands Hawaiian Islands Indian Ocean Costa Rica Mexico Mediterranean Middle East New Zealand South America South Pacific Tahiti Islands United States Special Interest Vacations Corporate Vacations Adventure Travel Ski Vacations Culinary Vacations Small Ship Vacations Virtuoso Hotels Spa Vacations Private Jet Vacations Family Vacations Food and Wine Scuba Diving All-inclusive Vacations River Cruises Luxury Villas Luxury Tours Honeymoon Specials Wedding Vacations National Geographic Space Adventures Yacht Charters Golfing Vacations Active Vacations Biking Vacations Hiking Vacations Sports Travel Train Vacations ClubMed Vacations Luxury Cruise Destinations Luxury Cruises Cruise Vacations South Pacific/Tahiti Hawaiian Islands Scandinavia Alaska Cruises Caribbean Panama Canal Mexico Cruises Mediterranean West Europe Western British Isles/ Ireland Greek Isle/Aegean Bermuda Cruises Costa Rica South America River Amazon Antarctica Australia/New Zealand Bahamas Africa Southern Canarys/North Africa Far East/Orient Southeast Asia Trans-Atlantic Trans-Pacific Russia Europe East Coast Cruises India Cruises Israel/Egypt New England/Canada Red Sea/Suez Canal West Coast World Cruises Baltic/Russia Luxury Cruise Lines Crystal Cruises Radisson Seven Seas Windstar Cruises Clipper Cruises Silversea Cruises Oceania Cruises Am West Steamboat Princess Cruises European River Norwegian Cruise ResidenSea Holland America Line Sea Dream Yacht Club American Safari Travel Dynamics Seabourn Cruise Orient Express Royal Caribbean Orient Lines Star Clippers Cunard Line Costa Cruises Cruise West Celebrity Cruises National Geographic Hebridean Cruises MSC Cruises Lindblad Expeditions Peter Deilmann Viking River Cruises Swan Hellenic Delta Queen River Zegrahm Expeditions Disney Cruises Tauck Discovery French Waterways The Moorings Int'l Expeditions Carnival Cruise Great American River Journeys About Travel Wizard Advertising Info Privacy Contact Information Home We accept credit cards: During this time of price volatility in the travel, tour and cruise industry, please be advised the Windstar Cruises pricing can fluctuate within the same day. All of our promotions are subject to change without notice. As a result, Windstar Cruises prices will not be guaranteed until booked. State of California seller of travel License # 2061139-40 We are on the Better Business Bureau Honor Roll. Travel Agent Career Opportunities Contact Information Advertise with Travel Wizard 1998 TravelWizard.Com, Windstar Cruises Vacation Dept. All rights reserved.



European Vacation There's a

Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis - The Region - European Vacation (December 2003) I'm at: Home > Publications > The Region > December 2003 > Article Publications Expand All Collapse All The Region Index by Issue Interviews President's Columns fedgazette Index by Issue Topics Index Annual Report Quarterly Review Community Dividend Banking and Policy Studies Articles Toolbox ( advanced search ) December 2003 European Vacation There's a simple reason Americans work longer hours than Europeans, says economist Ed Prescott. And it isn't what you think Douglas Clement Editor It's no secret that Europeans work less than Americans do. Every Labor Day the media tell us that Europeans have just enjoyed weeks of summer vacation while Americans have been toiling away. These stories often depict Americans as hard-working drones who revere material possessions above all else. Europeans meanwhile bask in the good life of long lunches and months at the beach. There is some truth to the portrayal, at least in terms of hours worked. The International Labor Organization reports that the average American worked 1,815 hours in 2002, well above the comparable figures for France (1,545) and Germany (1,444), for example. (The average South Korean, on the other hand, worked over 2,400 hours.) But if it's widely acknowledged that Americans work more hours than Europeans, it remains a puzzle quite why there's such a large difference. With similar economies and social structures—at least relative to the rest of the world—it would seem that labor patterns should also be alike. Social scientists have been hard-pressed to explain the disparity. Most accounts focus on cultural explanations. The most popular is the notion that Europeans have a fuller appreciation of la dolce vita —the sweet life—the Italian version of the idea that life is to be enjoyed, not endured. Work is a means to an end, not an end in itself. The idea of cultural and religious influences on economic activity isn't new. German sociologist Max Weber wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism nearly a century ago, attributing the rise of capitalist economies to the “Protestant work ethic.” It was an immensely persuasive theory in its time, and derivative explanations have held great sway ever since. “Why do Europeans and Americans differ so much in their attitude toward work and leisure? I can think of two reasons,” opines a recent Time magazine essay. “Broadly speaking, Americans value stuff—SUVs, 7,000-sq.-ft. houses—more than they value time, while for Europeans it's the opposite. Second, ... in the puritanical version of Christianity that has always appealed to Americans, religion comes packaged with the stern message that hard work is good for the soul. Modern Europe has avoided so melancholy a lesson.” “It all comes down to what people feel is important and how they feel about their lives,” argues a September 2003 U.S. News & World Report editorial. “We value more money and more stuff; they value more leisure time. ... We are proud of being busy—it is a virtue; being idle is perceived as a vice.” Economic explanations Economists have always been suspect of such cultural explanations. Standard economic theory assumes that people's preferences are, on average, homogeneous, and that choices depend largely on economic factors. Still, while economists agree that dollars and cents lie behind the work pattern differential, there is little harmony among them as to the right economic explanation. Some economists say work regulations keep Europeans from working longer hours and point favorably to recent European reforms on vacation time. Others argue that greater inequality in the United States motivates workers to try harder to get ahead. Most of these explanations come from the perspective of labor economics and its core belief that social structures and institutions such as unions are the major determinants of labor patterns. But in a recent series of papers and lectures, Edward C. Prescott, senior monetary adviser to the Minneapolis Fed and economist at Arizona State University, looks at the labor supply question through the prism of the growth model—a different perspective altogether—and provides a convincing and remarkably straightforward explanation for the dramatic differences in hours worked. It is an explanation that has far-reaching implications for policymakers—and for anyone else who's ever received a paycheck. According to Prescott, the reason for these large differences in labor supply is not culture. “French, Japanese, and U.S. workers all have similar preferences,” he writes. “The French are not better at enjoying leisure. The Japanese are not compulsive savers.” The reason for the wide range in working hours is, in a word, taxes. Europeans supply less labor because there's a much larger wedge in most European countries between what a worker is paid and what that worker actually gets to keep after taxes are taken out. This tax wedge, argues Prescott, distorts the trade-off people make between consumption and leisure by making consumption more expensive. And since people work, ultimately, to earn money to pay for consumption goods, they'll supply less labor if consumption goods become relatively more expensive. The cheaper alternative: leisure. Hello, Riviera. If the concept seems straightforward, its evolution was anything but. Like most ideas that seem obvious in retrospect, the awareness that taxes distort labor markets dramatically and account for major international differences in work patterns came about indirectly and as a revelation to those who happened upon it. The discovery Prescott's discovery about the role of taxes in labor supply variation began, simply enough, in his classroom at the University of Minnesota, where he taught from 1980 to 2003. “I was making up exercises for my students,” he recalled in a recent interview. “I said, 'use this nice little growth model.'” The “nice little model” he presented to his students is the workhorse of modern macroeconomics; it says, mathematically, that a nation's total output (or gross domestic product, GDP) is dependent on three sources: labor, capital and the efficiency (or productivity) with which it merges them to create economic value. The other key part of this standard theory is, in the jargon of economics, a utility function: a formula representing the notion that households try to maximize their happiness by finding the best possible combination of leisure and consumption, given their resources. Prescott wanted his students to become familiar with this model by looking at how it performed in different nations over time, and how key variables—capital endowments, productivity, labor supply—could account for differences among nations in per capita GDP. “I wanted to try to get across the basic ideas and the importance of productivity,” said Prescott. “And then I thought, let's put a few taxes in.” The intuition was far more significant than Prescott suspected, but that became clear only after looking at the relative contributions of capital, productivity and labor. The data, compiled by the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, showed that in the mid-1990s among developed countries—the United States, much of Europe and Japan—relative levels of capital differ little and explain just a small portion of the variation in per capita GDP (see adjacent table). “The capital factor is not an important factor in accounting for differences in incomes across the OECD countries,” writes Prescott in his 2002 Richard T. Ely Lecture to the American Economic Association. “[It] contributes at most 8 percent to the differences in income between any of these countries.” Capital, Labor, Productivity and GDP 1993-96 Country Capital/ Output Ratio (1990) Hours worked per Week per Person 15-64 Productivity: GDP per hour Worked; US=100 GDP per Person 15-64; US=100 Germany 2.7 19.3 99 74 France 2.2 17.5 110 74 Italy 2.6 16.5 90 57 Canada na 22.9 89 79 United Kingdom 2.6 22.8 76 67 Japan 2.5 27.0 74 78 United States 2.3 25.9 100 100 Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 321 and Working Paper 618 . Productivity, on the other hand, is very important, at least for some national differences. Japan and the United States, for example, have similar levels of labor and capital, but per capita GDP in Japan is far below that in the United States because its productivity is less than three-quarters that of the United States. But what of European countries like France, Italy and Germany? Why are their levels of per capita GDP so much lower? All these nations have capital endowments comparable to the United States. Their productivity levels also are similar to U.S. rates, or in the case of France, even higher. The data suggest that the differences in wealth are due almost exclusively to the markedly lower number of hours worked in these European countries. Germany, for instance, had a slightly higher capital endowment than the United States and an equal level of productivity, but just 74 percent of the U.S. per capita GDP. The evident reason: Its workers supplied just over 19 hours of labor per week compared to nearly 26 hours a week per American worker. While many believe that cultural differences lead to fewer hours worked in Europe than in the United States, Prescott doubts it. After all, data from the early 1970s show that the French actually worked more hours per week than did Americans at that time. Has French culture changed radically over the last two decades? Probably not: They still like good wine, aged cheese and, inexplicably, Jerry Lewis. Prescott's hunch was that differences in marginal tax rates might explain the differences in labor supplied and thus account for differences in per capita GDP. Enter the tax wedge “What is important is the price of consumption relative to leisure,” Prescott writes in the lecture he gave in April 2003 as he accepted Northwestern University's prestigious Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize in Economics. “And it is determined by the consumption tax rate and the labor income tax rate.” (See the lecture, “ Why Do Americans Work So Much More Than Europeans? ”) By introducing these taxes into the growth model, and making standard microeconomic assumptions, Prescott derived what he calls “the key equilibrium relation.” 1 It's a mathematical formula for labor supply that says workers will supply labor dependent on, among other things, their preference for consumption now over consumption later (spend or save?), their preference for leisure relative to consumption (play or work?) and the effective tax rate. Holding the first two variables fixed and looking empirically at different national tax rates enables Prescott to see if tax differences can account, fully or partially, for variations in labor hours supplied. Estimating the effective tax rates in these countries was, in itself, a major accounting exercise. Consumption taxes include value-added taxes, sales taxes, excise taxes and property taxes. Labor is subject to both income taxes and Social Security taxes. For each nation under consideration, Prescott and his students crunched the numbers, determined a tax rate, plugged it into the formula along with fixed estimates of the other variables, and derived predictions of labor hours supplied per week per worker. How good were the predictions? Dead-on for Germany and the United Kingdom, a bit low for Canada and the United States, and a bit high for the other countries (see table below). Given measurement inaccuracies, the rough nature of the tax-rate estimates and the difficulty of international comparisons, writes Prescott, the model's predictions were “surprisingly close to the actual.” Tax Rates and Labor Supply 1993-96 Country Tax Rate (percent) Actual Hours Worked per Week per Person 15-64 Predicted Hours Worked per Week per Person 15-64 Difference (Predicted Minus Actual) Germany 59 19.3 19.5 0.2 France 59 17.5 19.5 2.0 Italy 64 16.5 18.8 2.3 Canada 52 22.9 21.3 -1.6 United Kingdom 44 22.8 22.8 0.0 Japan 37 27.0 29.0 2.0 United States 40 25.9 24.6 -1.3 Source: “ Why Do Americans Work So Much More Than Europeans ?” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 321. Here, notes Prescott, “the important observation is that the low labor supplies in Germany, France and Italy are due to high tax rates. In these countries if someone works more and produces 100 additional euros of output, that individual gets to consume only 40 euros of additional consumption and pays directly or indirectly 60 euros in taxes.” Put in such stark terms, it seems obvious that many Europeans might opt to work less, while Americans and Japanese, taxed more lightly, would be keen to put in extra hours. Confirmation and implications Prescott found further confirmation for his hypothesis when he looked at tax rates and labor supply in the early 1970s (see table below). While his model's predictions of labor hours supplied diverge from the actual in several cases—Italy and Japan, in particular—Prescott observes that “when European and U.S. tax rates were comparable, European and U.S. labor supplies were roughly equal.” Tax Rates and Labor Supply 1970-74 Country Tax Rate (percent) Actual Hours Worked per Week per Person 15-64 Predicted Hours Worked per Week per Person 15-64 Difference (Predicted Minus Actual) Germany 52 24.6 24.6 0.0 France 49 24.4 25.4 1.0 Italy 41 19.2 28.3 9.1 Canada 44 22.2 25.6 3.4 United Kingdom 45 25.9 24.0 -1.9 Japan 25 29.8 35.8 6.0 United States 40 23.5 26.4 2.9 Source: “ Why Do Americans Work So Much More Than Europeans ?” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 321. As for the outliers, Italy and Japan, Prescott suggests that other factors may be significant. In Italy, cartels may have played a role in depressing labor supply below its predicted value. In Japan, significant measurement errors in actual hours worked could account for the overly high prediction by the model. And what seems another anomaly is very likely an indirect confirmation of the importance of marginal tax rates on labor supply, according to Prescott. In the United States, actual hours worked per person increased by 10 percent from the 1970s to the 1990s, though the marginal tax rate remained at 40 percent. Prescott argues that U.S. tax reforms in the 1980s changed the effective marginal tax faced by married couples—dropping the rate in half for the second earner's income—even though it remained nominally at 40 percent. “In the 1993-96 [period],” he writes, “the marginal income tax on the labor income associated with switching between a one-earner and a two-earner household is only 20 percent, not 40 percent.” The issue warrants more attention, he says, and indeed, his colleagues Larry Jones, Rodolfo Manuelli and Ellen McGrattan have recently released a paper on this exact question. (See “ Wives at Work .”) On the whole, Prescott states, the results show that “people are remarkably similar across countries” and not only for these relatively prosperous and homogeneous nations, but for Chile, Mexico and Argentina, as well, where other economists have found similar relationships. “Apparently, idiosyncratic preference differences average out and result in the [representative] household having almost identical preferences across countries.” The policy implications are enormous for high-tax countries. If France were to lower its effective tax rate from 60 percent to 40 percent, estimates Prescott, its people would work more (taking 6.6 percent less leisure) and—remember their high productivity?—would generate considerably more output. Tax revenues wouldn't diminish, because the 40 percent rate would be levied on a higher base. And overall French “welfare gains,” as economists put it, would increase nearly 20 percent. In the United States, reducing marginal tax rates would have a more modest impact, according to the model: A 10 percent rate reduction would produce a 7 percent welfare gain. But even in the United States, Prescott's findings have huge implications for the viability of the Social Security system. (See “ Shrinking a deadweight loss .”) Foreign affairs In recent months, Prescott has traveled widely, presenting his findings not only to American audiences but to economists and policymakers in London, Berlin, Toulouse, Tokyo and elsewhere overseas. And in fact, says Prescott, Europeans tend to be more receptive than Americans. “The economists there understand that there is a problem,” he said after returning from France in mid-September. “I got some excellent suggestions when I presented the paper, the best so far.” But at all venues, he observes, the common denominator is surprise. Prescott is the first to admit that he, too, thought the results were startling, unexpected. “I find it remarkable that virtually all of the large difference in labor supply between France and the United States is due to differences in tax systems,” he writes in his Ely lecture. “I expected institutional constraints on the operation of labor markets and the nature of the unemployment benefit system to be more important.” Moreover, he concedes that cultural explanations might carry the day in a few settings. “Scandinavians seem to be a little bit different,” he said recently, referring to research by Richard Rogerson, an economist at Arizona State University. “My theory is when one of those Swedes looks at you when you're not working, it's pretty intimidating.” More seriously, he allows that in small, homogeneous cultures, social pressures can be quite strong. But even in large, heterogeneous nations, tax wedges don't always tell the whole story, according to Prescott. “Taxes are not the only reason that the labor factors differ,” says Prescott's Ely lecture. Unemployment benefits and housing subsidies—not taxes—distorted labor mobility in the United Kingdom between the first and second World Wars, contributing significantly to that country's interwar depression. New Deal policies supporting cartels in America's heavy industries distorted wages and employment in the last half of the 1930s, contributing to the depth and duration of the Great Depression in the United States. Similarly, cartels in 1970s Italy may have suppressed employment there. Prescott relies on work by University of California, Los Angeles economists Harold Cole and Lee Ohanian in making these conjectures. Still, while taxes aren't the all-powerful explanatory factor for all nations and eras, Prescott contends that in major developed countries in the time period under consideration, the labor supply impact of tax wedges is a powerful and undeniable fact. Other academics As befits the work of any prominent scholar, Prescott's theory has attracted close academic scrutiny—beyond the initial reaction of surprise—from both adherents and critics. In one recent paper, Peter Lindert, an economist at the University of California, Davis, refers to Prescott's study as dependent upon “a theoretical model heavily laden with assumptions. It is educated, intelligent, plausible fiction—but fiction nonetheless.” On the other hand (as Lindert points out) Prescott's model and findings are cited quite favorably by Nobel Laureate Robert Lucas in his 2003 presidential address to the American Economic Association. Lindert calls for empirical tests. Steven Davis at the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and Magnus Henrekson of the Stockholm School of Economics oblige with a careful econometric analysis of the impact of labor income and consumption taxes on employment and work activity. In their study of rich countries in the mid-1990s, they find that a 12.8 percentage point difference in tax rates is associated with 122 fewer market work hours per adult per year and nearly a 5 percentage point decrease in employment—population ratios—an indirect affirmation of Prescott's theory. A very different perspective was presented earlier this year in a series of lectures by British economist Richard Layard, co-director of the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics. Layard takes issue with GDP itself as a satisfactory measure of human welfare—or utility, as Jeremy Bentham and subsequent economists have termed it—noting that “happiness has not increased, despite huge increases in living standards.” To summarize a lengthy argument, Layard's idea is that a tax wedge on labor income could actually increase utility by decreasing a sort of pollution: overwork brought on by the inherent human desire to do better than our peers, regardless of our absolute level of income. Keeping up with the Joneses, in other words, leads to overwork, ill health and unhappiness—rivalry distorts the leisure/labor decision. Appropriate public policy should diminish this pollution by taxing it. “In an efficient economy,” Layard writes, “there will be substantial levels of corrective taxation ... 60 percent would not seem inappropriate, and that is in fact the typical level of marginal taxation in Europe—if you allow for direct and indirect taxes.” Prescott responds Prescott's reactions to these ideas vary widely. Sitting in his seventh-floor office at the Minneapolis Fed, he reads through the first pages of Lindert's paper, then drops it on his desk. “It doesn't seem to be coherent,” he says. Davis and Henrekson's study, on the other hand, intrigues him. That might seem predictable given its broad support of Prescott's findings, but Davis and Henrekson employ a technique Prescott generally scorns: statistical regression. “Progress, don't regress,” he says with a smile, quoting the slogan featured prominently on his Internet home page. Regardless of their method, Prescott is drawn to the findings and has invited Davis to Minneapolis to get a closer look at their work. But Prescott's response to Layard's argument—more complete and nuanced—conveys a sense of Prescott himself. He begins by summarizing Layard's case in a phrase: “I'm happy if I have a lot more income—than you,” he says, grinning and quite aware that he does. As to the overwork such rivalry might cause, “that just says there's a consumption externality.” Then he conveys the concept with a story. “I always tried to create a positive externality in Pittsburgh for my neighbors who had these beautiful lawns,” he jokes of his grad school days at Carnegie Mellon University. “By my having a messy lawn, their lawns looked so much better. I mowed it, but I didn't do much else with my lawn. And it gave me utility to see them happier.” He tells the story with a verbal wink, acknowledging silently that his Pittsburgh yard care externality may well have been less than zero. The conspiratorial smile changes to professorial zeal as he begins to dissect Layard's reasoning: “Suppose everybody cares about relative consumption as well as own consumption. You work out the equilibrium, it's not Pareto optimal. Let's deal with the case where everybody enters symmetrically. So it's simple to make the ordering. Well, you can make everybody better off by just putting a tax on consumption so that they work less. That's a very standard model. Now what would be the empirical evidence for and against that?” In under five minutes, Prescott has crystallized an argument, communicated it to a visitor in plain language and personal anecdote, then converted it to the idiom of economics and laid out steps for its confirmation or refutation. It's vintage Prescott: analytically brilliant, unexpectedly funny and several beats ahead of everyone else. That last bit is the essence of a conversation with the economist. When you ask him a question, it sometimes seems that his reply is off-topic; then it dawns on you that Ed Prescott is answering the question you should have asked. A pattern of surprise Prescott's willingness to entertain alternatives, to listen to critics, to incorporate the unexpected is deeply characteristic of his work. That flexibility is, in fact, the paradoxical outcome of a rigid research discipline. In setting model parameters, for instance, or reporting research results, “the investigator has no degrees of freedom,” he says. “You have to tie your hands and if there's a deviation from your predictions, you report it. You can speculate on why, but you've got to be totally honest.” Intellectual honesty also means allowing findings to modify, even subvert initial hypotheses. It happens frequently, says Prescott. Much of the work for which he's best known—theories on time inconsistency, real business cycles, the equity premium and growth theory—has been developed in an ongoing process of research and revelation. “When I work out the implications, I'm quite often surprised: The findings change my views quite dramatically,” he says. “When I did the real business cycles work with Finn Kydland, I was certain that monetary shocks were the reason the economy fluctuated with the business cycles. Our findings were just the opposite. When I did some work with Rajnish Mehra on the equity premium puzzle, I was certain that the reason for the high historical difference in the return on equity relative to debt was just a premium for bearing aggregate, nondiversifiable risk. We found it wasn't.” For time inconsistency and the impact of taxes on labor supply, as well, surprise has been an intrinsic part of the process. Future direction As striking as his labor supply findings are—and though many aspects of it remain unresolved—Prescott senses that the big theoretical questions in economic growth lie elsewhere, and he is now turning his attention to them. “I think I've had my say on labor supply,” he concludes. In his Ely lecture, he lays out three sources of economic growth: capital, labor and productivity. The first two are important in understanding why some nations remain poor while others prosper, but the central question, contends Prescott, is what determines productivity? “Given productivity, our macro models are great,” he says. “But we treat it as exogenous. We've got to have a better understanding of mapping between policies and productivity.” In other words, what can governments do to enhance productivity? Prescott's main candidates are efficient financial markets, competition among producers and trading clubs. And currently, the last is his major focus. “What is a trading club?” he asks rhetorically. “Well, first, free movement of goods between the member states. But it's much, much more than that. ...” Prescott continues at length, with a discourse ranging from Toyota factories in Wales to trade among the U.S. states in the 19th century. He speaks quickly, and as he does there is a sense that each research question he asks leads him to a dozen more, each more interesting than the last. He will travel soon to Warsaw and then Bogotá to explore these ideas with other economists and policymakers. “It's going to be fascinating to see what's happening in Poland,” he remarks. In Colombia, “the president is trying to do some good things there, and we have to go down and help out.” He's not a policymaker himself. “I leave that to other people,” he says. “I'm no good at it. My comparative advantage is working out implications of theory.” And in so doing, it seems there is just one constraint: Even for Ed Prescott, a scholar who understands labor supply dynamics as well as anyone on earth, there are only 24 hours in a day. “Time,” observes the economist, “is the most valuable resource.” 1 The two assumptions: (1) that people decide between leisure and consumption based on their relative prices, at the margin, and (2) that in a competitive market, wages are equal to their marginal product of labor. The “key equilibrium relation” also depends on the share of a nation's output due to capital. Top of document Advanced Search Glossary See also: Shrinking a deadweight loss



Japan Travel Tips Japanese

Japan maps by region - maps of Japan - Japan travel maps  You are here: About > Travel > Japan for Visitors > Japan Maps > Japan Map by Region Travel Go Japan Essentials Clickable Map of Japan Japan Pictures Japan Travel Tips Japanese Geisha Japan 101 - Fact about Japan Articles & Resources Japan Maps Picture of Japan / Web cams Best of Japan / Attractions Hotels/Accommodations Tokyo / Cities / Regions Japanese Translators Japanese Culture Etiquette / Living in Japan Japan Weather / Geography Japan History / Samurai Japanese Penpal / Chat Plan Your Trip to Japan Air Travel / Train Travel Restaurants / Japanese Food Japanese Gift / Japan Books Buyer's Guide Before You Buy Top Picks Japanese Gifts Product Reviews Forums Help FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Japan for Visitors newsletter! See Online Courses   Search Japan for Visitors > Japan Maps > Japan Map by Region Japan Map by Region Lists various Japan maps by region. Subtopics Hokkaido Maps @ Osaka Maps @ Kyoto Maps @ Tokyo Maps @ Kyushu Maps @ Articles & Resources Sort By : Guide Picks | Alphabetical | Recent Tokyo map - map of Tokyo - Japan maps A list of tokyo maps - map of Tokyo. Tokyo Map - Wards and Cities in Tokyo Indicates all wards and cities in Tokyo in a map. Honshu Island Map Shows the location of major cities in Honshu Island. From your About Guide. Kinki Region Map Includes Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe cities. From your About Guide. Shikoku Island Map A simple map, which indicates major cities in Shikoku Island. From your About Guide. Map of Tohoku Includes Miyagi, Yamagata, and Fukushima prefecture. Indicates Sendai-city. From Expedia Maps. Map of Chubu region Includes Aichi, Gifu, Mie, and Shizuoka prefecture. indicates Nagoya-city. From Expedia Maps. Map of Nagano Overview of Nagano, Gunma, Niigata prefecture. From Expedia Maps. Map of Hokuriku Overview of Ishikawa,Toyama, and Fukui prefecture. Includes Kanazawa-city. From Expedia Maps. Kansai Map A large map of Kansai region. Map of Hiroshima Overview of Hiroshima prefecture. From Expedia Maps. Map of Shikoku Includes Takamatsu, Matsuyama, and Kochi. From Expedia Maps. Map of Okinawa A map of Okinawa prefecture. Indicates Naha-city. From Expedia Maps.        Topic Index | Email to a Friend Our Story | Be a Guide | Advertising Info | Work at About | Site Map | Icons | Help User Agreement | Ethics Policy | Patent Info. | Privacy Policy | Kids' Privacy Policy ©2005 About, Inc., A part of the New York Times Company . All rights reserved. Around About New Video iPod - Review POLL: Must-Have Gadgets VIDEO: Portable Gaming VIDEO: Choosing a TV Hugh Hefner's Life What's Hot Japan Postcard - Japanese free email postcards - New Year's ... Japan Map - Nagano Prefecture Map - Map of Japan Universal Studios Japan Odaiba Photos Pictures of Japan - mount fuji picture - mt. fuji Photo Headlines Best Japan Photos in 2005 Which Japan photo gallery was viewed the most by visitors... Japanese New Year's Cards Sending New Year's cards to relatives, friends, teachers, classmates, and... Photo Gallery: Christmas Decorations in Japan Christmas in Tokyo Disneyland, Odaiba, Ebisu Garden Place, and more.... Christmas in Tokyo There are many fun events and beautiful Christmas illuminations to...



ski vacation at Smugglers

Winter Vacations at Smugglers' Notch Vermont Smugglers' Notch, Vermont - Voted the #1 Resort for Family Programs in North America for 7 years by the readers of SKI Magazine! A ski vacation at Smugglers Notch Vermont is one of the best Vermont Family Vacations youll ever experience and, as you can see, were not the only ones who think so! SKI Magazine Readers have voted us Number One for Family Programs in North America for 7 years! This year, they also voted us: · Number One Resort Overall in the Eastern U.S. · Number One for Lodging in the Eastern U.S. · Number One for Service in the Eastern U.S. · Number One for Off-Hill Activities in New England! Weve designed our family vacation packages with your winter family vacation in mind. Our Vermont ski packages include 3 big mountains of skiing, snowboarding, snow blading or ski blading. Plus, your familys vacation package will include award-winning childrens ski lessons and childrens snowboard lessons (including your teens) with upgrades to full-day camps available at a great value. Off-slope, indoor activities include an indoor pool, Family Entertainment Center and two teen centers and we also offer a variety of dining and evening entertainment for families and adults right here at Smuggs. Also included in your winter family vacation package is a long list of daily outdoor activities like cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, snow tubing, ice skating and Winter Walking. We also have lots of optional activities for skiers and non-skiers to choose from; snowmobiling, dog sledding, air boarding, massage, art workshops and more! No matter how you spend your day - you'll be happy to return to your mountainside condominium lodging nestled in the snow-covered Green Mountains of Vermont. Our experienced Vacation Planners will help you with all the details prior to your arrival so you can sit back, relax and enjoy the Winter Family Vacation of a Lifetime. Come visit Smugglers Notch Vermont this Winter and discover why were Americas Family Resort. Winter Read the awards Family Vacation Packages Ski & Ride Info Snow Report Winter Children's Programs Winter Kids Programs Winter Teen Programs Family Reunions Group Vacations Ski School Adult Programs Snowboarding XC Skiing Snowshoe and Nordic Ski Center Lift Ticket and Season Pass Rates Make Your Winter Reservation Online Winter Events Calendar Summer Family Vacation Packages Make Your Summer Reservation Online Resort Amenities Summer Children's Programs Summer Kids Programs Summer Teen Programs Family Reunions Group Vacations Summer Events Calendar Summer Fun Options Fall Family Vacation Packages Resort Amenities Fall Kids Programs Fall Children's Programs Fall Family Activities Foliage Tours & Day Trips All Seasons Family Vacations Vacation Homeowners RCI Visitors Ownership Opportunities Smugglers' Notch Press Box Privacy Policy America's Family Resort is a service mark, and Smugglers' Notch Vermont, Smugglers' Notch Resort, Smuggs, FamilyFest, Snow Sport University, Summer Fun University and the accompanying designs are registered service marks of Smugglers' Notch Resort. Smugglers’ Notch, Vermont ® America’s Family Resort SM Request a FREE Planning Guide & DVD Enter to WIN a Winter Vacation! Make Your Winter 2005-2006 Vacation Reservation Today! >>> Gift Certificates for the Holidays! Special Winter Vacation Values >>> T No Bull Snow Report Wed, Dec 28, 2005 - 03:12 PM Trails Open: 60 Lifts Operating: 8 Current Weather: Partly sunny skies and 32 degrees at Sterling Summit with winds of 1 to 5 mph. New Snow: 4 inches of new snow in the past 48 hours! Comments: Top to bottom skiing and riding on all 3 mountains! 2005-2006 Season Passes & Bash Badges HOME EMPLOYMENT ENVIRONMENT OWNER INTRANET PRESS PRIVACY SPONSORS CORPORATE CONTACT US SITE MAP Smugglers' Notch Resort, 4323 Vermont Route 108 South, Smugglers' Notch, VT 05464-9537 phone: 1-800-451-8752 fax: 1-802-644-1230 email: smuggs@smuggs.com © 2005 Smugglers' Notch Resort. All rights reserved. LOG IN LODGING & REAL ESTATE SKIING & SNOWBOARDING CHILDREN’S PROGRAMS ACTIVITIES & AMENITIES PLAN YOUR VACATION SMUGGS JUKEBOX ACCOMMODATIONS & FLOOR PLANS RESORT MAP VACATION OWNERSHIP & REAL ESTATE OWNER INTRANET RCI WATER PARKS & POOLS FUNMEISTER’S CLUBHOUSE TREASURES CHILD CARE CENTER TEEN CENTERS TENNIS CENTERS GOLF DRIVING RANGE MINI-GOLF VIDEO ARCADE PLAYGROUNDS PETTING PEN CABLE TV, INTERNET & CELLULAR SERVICES EXPERIENCE OUR MOUNTAINS TRAIL MAP TERRAIN PARKS & SUPERPIPE GLADED TERRAIN MOUNTAIN STATS & LIFT HOURS DAY LODGES TRAIL BY TRAIL HUGH’S BLOG & PHOTO OF THE DAY WEATHER FORECAST INDOOR POOL & HOT TUBS FUNZONE FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT CENTER TREASURES CHILD CARE CENTER TEEN CENTERS DAY LODGES CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING & SNOWSHOEING VIDEO ARCADE CABLE TV, INTERNET & CELLULAR SERVICES ACCOMMODATIONS & FLOOR PLANS RESORT MAP VACATION OWNERSHIP & REAL ESTATE OWNER INTRANET RCI ACCOMMODATIONS & FLOOR PLANS RESORT MAP VACATION OWNERSHIP & REAL ESTATE OWNER INTRANET RCI POOLS FUNMEISTER’S CLUBHOUSE TREASURES CHILD CARE CENTER TENNIS CENTER MINI-GOLF DISC GOLF VIDEO ARCADE PLAYGROUNDS CABLE TV, INTERNET & CELLULAR SERVICES WATERPARKS & POOLS EXPERIENCE OUR MOUNTAINS HIKES & WALKS TENNIS GOLF OUTDOOR ADVENTURES WEATHER 360 DEGREE VIEWS AFTERNOON ACTIVITIES VERMONT COUNTRY FAIR EVENING ENTERTAINMENT DAY TRIPS CANOEING & KAYAKING WINTER WALKING CROSS COUNTRY SKIING SNOWSHOE TOURS SNOWMOBILE TOURS DOG SLEDDING AIRBOARDING TUBE SLIDING ICE SKATING SMUGGS 3 MOUNTAINS SNOW REPORT PHOTOS & VIDEOS EVENTS LIFT TICKETS & PASSES CHILDREN’S LESSONS & PROGRAMS ADULT LESSONS & PROGRAMS EQUIPMENT CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING & SNOWSHOEING SMUGGLERS’ NOTCH SKI & SNOWBOARD CLUB DRIVING DIRECTIONS TRANSPORTATION & SHUTTLE SERVICES POOLS EXPERIENCE OUR MOUNTAINS HIKES & WALKS TENNIS GOLF COURSES NEARBY MINI-GOLF DISC GOLF OUTDOOR ADVENTURES WEATHER CHILDREN’S PROGRAMS & CAMPS TEEN CENTERS & EVENTS TREASURES CHILD CARE CENTER BABYSITTING ONLINE KIDS’ FUN ADAPTIVE PROGRAMS GUIDED HIKES & WALKS SELF-GUIDED HIKES & WALKS HIKING TRAIL MAP PHOTO OF THE DAY PHOTO ARCHIVE VIDEOS 360 DEGREE VIEWS CHILDREN’S LESSONS & PROGRAMS TEEN CENTERS & EVENTS TREASURES CHILD CARE CENTER BABYSITTING ON-LINE KIDS’ FUN ADAPTIVE PROGRAMS CHILD CARE - 6 WEEKS TO 5 YEARS KIDS’ CONNECTION - 6 WEEKS TO 5 YEARS BABYSITTING ON-LINE KIDS’ FUN GUIDED HIKES & WALKS SELF-GUIDED HIKES & WALKS HIKING TRAIL MAP RESORT AMENITIES RESTAURANTS & LOUNGES FAMILY ACTIVITIES TEEN ACTIVITIES ADULT ACTIVITIES HEALTH & WELLNESS MASSAGE ARTS & CRAFTS WORKSHOPS SHOPPING EVENTS THE SURROUNDING AREA TRANSPORTATION & SHUTTLE SERVICES EXPLORE SMUGGS WEEK-AT-A-GLANCE TEEN CENTERS & EVENTS TEEN PROGRAMS 11-15 YEARS TEEN PROGRAMS 16-17 YEARS EVENING ENTERTAINMENT TENNIS CENTER ADULT TENNIS PROGRAMS CHILDREN’S TENNIS PROGRAMS COURT RENTAL & PRIVATE INSTRUCTION INDOOR ACTIVITIES OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES EVENING ENTERTAINMENT DAY TRIPS RESORT AMENITIES OUTDOOR ADVENTURES RESTAURANTS & LOUNGES FAMILY ACTIVITIES TEEN ACTIVITIES ADULT ACTIVITIES ARTS & CRAFTS WORKSHOPS MASSAGE & YOGA SHOPPING EVENTS THE SURROUNDING AREA TRANSPORTATION & SHUTTLE SERVICES EXPLORE SMUGGS WEEK-AT-A-GLANCE RESORT AMENITIES RESTAURANTS & LOUNGES ACTIVITIES DAY TRIPS ART WORKSHOPS MASSAGE SHOPPING EVENTS THE SURROUNDING AREA WEEK-AT-A-GLANCE VACATION PACKAGES & RATES REQUEST A QUOTE MAKE A RESERVATION SPECIAL OFFERS REUNIONS GROUP VACATIONS & MEETINGS REQUEST A VACATION PLANNING GUIDE & DVD BUILD A CUSTOM BROCHURE READ BEFORE YOU PACK TRAVEL INFO DRIVING DIRECTIONS DAYTIME ACTIVITIES EVENING ENTERTAINMENT DAY TRIPS BIG KIDS’ CAMP CANOEING & KAYAKING DISC GOLF FISHING LLAMA TREKS DRIVING RANGE ADULT GOLF PROGRAMS CHILDREN’S GOLF PROGRAMS GOLF COURSES NEARBY MINI-GOLF LIFT TICKET RATES SEASON PASSES & BASH BADGES DISCOUNTED TICKETS & SPECIALS GIFT CERTIFICATES CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING & SNOWSHOE TRAIL PASSES MULTI-WEEK KIDS PROGRAMS LEARN TO SKI & SNOWBOARD PROGRAMS VACATION PACKAGES INDOOR ACTIVITIES OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES EVENING ENTERTAINMENT VACATION PACKAGES & RATES REQUEST A QUOTE MAKE A RESERVATION SPECIAL OFFERS GROUP VACATIONS & MEETINGS REQUEST A VACATION PLANNING GUIDE & DVD BUILD A CUSTOM BROCHURE READ BEFORE YOU PACK PERFECT VACATION GUIDE DRIVING DIRECTIONS TRAVEL INFORMATION VACATION PACKAGES & RATES MAKE A RESERVATION SPECIAL OFFERS REQUEST A QUOTE MOTORCOACH TOURS GROUP VACATIONS & MEETINGS REUNIONS REQUEST A VACATION PLANNING GUIDE READ BEFORE YOU PACK TRAVEL INFO DRIVING DIRECTIONS BIG KIDS’ CAMP CANOEING & KAYAKING DISC GOLF GEOCACHING LLAMA TREKS MOUNTAIN BOARDING & DIGGLING CLIMBING ADVENTURES BIKING FISHING INDOOR ACTIVITIES OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES EVENING ENTERTAINMENT DAY TRIPS DAILY PROGRAMS MULTI-WEEK PROGRAMS SHOPPING AT THE RESORT ON-LINE SHOPPING SHOPPING IN THE AREA SALES RENTALS & DEMOS TUNING & REPAIR CANOEING & KAYAKING BIKING FISHING AREA RESTAURANTS AREA ATTRACTIONS CULTURAL HERITAGE SHOPPING IN THE AREA SHOPPING AT THE RESORT ON-LINE SHOPPING SHOPPING IN THE AREA SHOPPING AT THE RESORT ON-LINE SHOPPING SHOPPING IN THE AREA AREA RESTAURANTS AREA ATTRACTIONS CULTURAL HERITAGE SHOPPING IN THE AREA AREA TRANSPORTATION SERVICES RESORT SHUTTLE AREA RESTAURANTS AREA ATTRACTIONS CULTURAL HERITAGE SHOPPING IN THE AREA AREA TRANSPORTATION SERVICES RESORT SHUTTLE BURLINGTON SKI BUS AREA TRANSPORTATION SERVICES RESORT SHUTTLE BURLINGTON SKI BUS



ski vacations luxury ski

ski holidays, ski chalets and luxury chalets in Europe and North America Tel: +44 (0)1202 503950 ski.sales@theholidaygroup.com Menu Ski Chalets Home Page About Ski Chalets Search Chalet Holidays View Ski Resorts Group Skiing Holidays Luxury Ski Holidays Family Ski Holidays Doorstep Ski Holidays Chalets with Single Rooms Chalets with Jacuzzis Chalets with Saunas View Virtual Tours Useful Ski Links Advertise With Us Contact Us Heliskiing Holidays Activity Holidays African Safari Holidays City Break Holidays Cottage Holidays Cruise Holidays Golf Holidays Luxury Ski Chalets Luxury Holiday Villas Villa Holidays Ski Packages Ski Hotels Watersport Holidays -- Other Holiday Group Websites Ski France Alpe d`Huez Luxury Chalets Argentiere ski holidays Avoriaz ski holidays Belle Plagne ski holidays Brides les Bains ski holidays Chamonix Luxury Chalets Champagny ski holidays Chatel ski holidays Courchevel 1300 ski holidays Courchevel 1550 ski holidays Courchevel 1650 ski holidays Courchevel 1850 Luxury Chalets Flaine ski holidays Isola 2000 ski holidays La Clusaz Luxury Chalets La Plagne Luxury Chalets La Rosiere ski holidays La Tania ski holidays Les Angles ski holidays Les Arcs ski holidays Les Arcs 2000 ski holidays Les Carroz ski holidays Les Contamines ski holidays Les Deux Alpes ski holidays Les Gets Chalets Les Menuires ski holidays Les Sybelles ski holidays Megeve Luxury Chalets Meribel Luxury Chalets Montgenevre ski holidays Morillon ski holidays Morzine Chalets Mottaret ski holidays Peisey Nancroix ski holidays Portes du Soleil ski holidays Risoul ski holidays Sainte Foy ski holidays Samoens ski holidays Serre Chevalier Luxury Chalets St Gervais ski holidays St Jean ski holidays St Martin De Belleville ski holidays St. Sorlin ski holidays Tignes Luxury Chalets Val d`Isere Luxury Chalets Val Thorens Luxury Chalets Valmeinier ski holidays Valmorel Luxury Chalets Vars ski holidays Ski Austria Ausseerland ski holidays Bad Gastein ski holidays Dorfgastein ski holidays Ellmau ski holidays Galtur ski holidays Hochkonig ski holidays Hopfgarten ski holidays Ischgl ski holidays Kappl ski holidays Kaprun Luxury Chalets Kirchberg ski holidays Kitzbuhel Luxury Chalets Ladis ski holidays Lech Luxury Chalets Leogang ski holidays Lofer ski holidays Mayrhofen Luxury Chalets Neustift ski holidays Niederau ski holidays Oberau ski holidays Obergurgl Luxury Chalets Obertauern ski holidays Saalbach Luxury Chalets Salzburg ski holidays Scheffau ski holidays Solden ski holidays Soll Luxury Chalets St Anton Luxury Chalets St Michael ski holidays St. Johann Luxury Chalets Zell Am See Luxury Chalets Ski Switzerland Engadine ski holidays Klosters Luxury Chalets Lenk ski holidays Lumnezia ski holidays Nendaz ski holidays Saas Fee Luxury Chalets St. Moritz Luxury Chalets Verbier Luxury Chalets Villars ski holidays Zermatt Luxury Chalets Ski Italy Arabba Luxury Chalets Bardonecchia Luxury Chalets Canazei ski holidays Cervinia Luxury Chalets Champoluc ski holidays Claviere ski holidays Cortina Luxury Chalets Courmayeur Luxury Chalets Livigno ski holidays Passo Tonale ski holidays Sauze d`Oulx Luxury Chalets Selva Luxury Chalets Sestriere ski holidays Val Di Fassa ski holidays Ski USA Alaska ski holidays Aspen ski holidays Beaver Creek ski holidays Breckenridge ski holidays Copper Mountain ski holidays Heavenly ski holidays Jackson Hole ski holidays Keystone ski holidays Killington ski holidays Lake Tahoe ski holidays Mammoth Mountain ski holidays Mt. Baker ski holidays New Hampshire ski holidays Park City ski holidays Squaw Valley ski holidays Steamboat ski holidays Stowe ski holidays Sunday River ski holidays Vail ski holidays Winter Park ski holidays Ski Canada Banff ski holidays Big White ski holidays Fernie ski holidays Heliskiing ski holidays Jasper ski holidays Kicking Horse ski holidays Lake Louise ski holidays Quebec Region ski holidays Sun Peak ski holidays Tremblant ski holidays Whistler ski holidays Ski Holidays search luxury chalets Luxury chalets, Luxury hotels Luxury ski chalets view ski resorts Luxury Ski Resorts Ski Reports Ski Areas ski holidays search European Skiing Holidays American ski vacations luxury ski holidays Luxury chalets skiing holidays Luxury chalets group discounts bargain ski holidays Ski chalet holidays bargain ski chalets, Ski resorts contact us Ski Accommodation Luxury Ski Holidays holiday insurance insurance for ski holidays holiday insurance deals site map ski chalets site map Navigate ski chalets web site Ski Chalets in Europe Alpe d`Huez Ski Holidays A sunny resort set high in the Grandes Rousses mountains, Alpe dHuez is the fifth largest skiing area in France linking the villages of Vaujany, Oz, Villard-Reculas and ... Chamonix Ski Holidays Chamonix is set at the foot of Europes highest mountain, the awesome Mont Blanc at 4807m. A fascinating and traditional ski resort, the cosmopolitan town centre offers a ... Courchevel 1850 Ski Chalets Courchevel has the reputation for being the world's best ski resort. Immaculate pistes, superbly interlinked skiing on the vast 3 Valleys ski area amidst beautiful scenery are just ... La Plagne Ski Holidays Set high in the magnificent Savoie French Alps, dominated by the mighty Mont Blanc, La Plagne is one of the most famous and exciting high altitude ski areas ... Les Arcs Ski Holidays Les Arcs is a wonderful, modern resort filled with inspiring skiing. Now linked to La Plagne, the "Paradiski" area offers a massive 420 kms of pistes, including the ... Les Deux Alpes Ski Holidays Set high up in the picturesque Dauphine region of the Southern Alps, Les 2 Alpes is one of Frances oldest and most prestigious ski resorts. This vast ski ... Les Gets Ski Holidays The village of Les Gets has an appealing mixture of old chalets in distinctive Savoyard style and tasteful modern buildings which blend to create a character not always ... Meribel Ski Holidays Meribel, with its superb links to Courchevel, La Tania, Val Thorens and Les Menuires, is the ideal base for exploring the The Three Valleys - the largest ski ... Morzine Ski Chalets Morzine is the largest of the 13 interconnected ski resorts within Les Portes du Soleil, a region which straddles France and Switzerland. An old market town, Morzine was ... St Anton Ski Chalets St. Anton, at the centre of the Arlberg Ski-Circus, is firmly established as one of Europes top ski resorts, drawing keen skiers from all over the world. The ... Val d`Isere Ski Holidays Considered by many to be the worlds premier ski resort, Val dIsre is hard to fault, offering some of the best skiing anywhere together with exciting and lively ... Val Thorens Ski Holidays Val Thorens and Les Menuires are set in the Belleville Valley at the head of a great ski area. Val Thorens is compact and purpose-built and is Europes ... Verbier Ski Chalets Verbier is justifiably famous as one of the most outstanding ski areas in Europe and lies high in a sunny, well-sheltered position in the heart of Switzerland's southern-most ... The best ski chalets across the world Tel: +44 (0)1202 503950 ski.sales@theholidaygroup.com Luxury Catered Ski lodges Catered Chalets Ski Chalet Holidays Ski Resorts Search for both Self-Catered Ski Holidays and Catered Ski Holidays Luxury Chalet vacations Luxury Ski Holidays Luxury Accommodations Corporate Travel and Ski Trips Ski Holidays North America and Europe Ski Holidays Accommodation Luxury Catered Ski lodges Catered Chalets Ski Chalet Holidays Ski Resorts Catered Ski Accommodation? Self Catered Ski condominiums? Luxury Catered Chalet? Holiday Insurance Deals Skiing Holiday Insurance View ski chalets site map Find The Perfect Skiing Holiday French Ski Resorts Information on the Alpe d'Huez Ski Resort Alpe d'Huez Ski Chalets French Ski Resorts Information on Les Arcs Ski Resort Les Arcs Ski Chalets French Ski Resorts Luxury La Plagne Ski Resort La Plagne catered Ski Chalets Information on the Espace Killy Val d'Isere Ski Resort Exclusive Val d'Isere Ski Chalets Swiss Ski Resorts Verbier Ski Resort information Luxury Verbier Ski Chalets Skiing in France Information on the luxury Meribel Ski Resort Meribel Ski Chalets Ski France Information on the Chamonix Ski Resort Chamonix Ski Vacations Luxury Courchevel 1850 Information on the Courchevel Ski Resort Courchevel Ski lodges Austrian Ski Resorts Information on St Anton Ski Resort Luxury catered St Anton Ski Chalets Luxury French Ski Resorts Information on the Morzine Ski Resort Morzine Ski Chalet vacations French Ski Resorts Information on Les deux Alpes Ski Resort Les deux Alpes Ski Chalets French Ski Resorts Information on Les Gets Ski Resorts Les Gets Ski Chalets Canadian Ski Resorts Luxury ski vacations in Whistler Whistler Ski Chalets Luxury Three Valleys Val Thorens Ski Resort Val Thorens Ski Chalet vacations Deals on Luxury Chalets Luxury Chalet Christina in Meribel - prices from 375pp Bellevarde Lodge in Val d'isere - prices from 649pp Kublai Lodge in Meribel - prices from 709pp -- Ski Chalets Search Number of people 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30+ Week Starting 21st December 2005 28th December 2005 7th January 2006 14th January 2006 21st January 2006 28th January 2006 4th February 2006 11th February 2006 18th February 2006 25th February 2006 4th March 2006 11th March 2006 18th March 2006 25th March 2006 1st April 2006 8th April 2006 15th April 2006 22nd April 2006 Country Show All Andorra Austria Bulgaria Canada Finland France Italy Norway Romania Serbia Slovenia Sweden Switzerland USA Travel No Preference Accommodation Only Flights from UK Euro Star Dover Snow Train




 Home

 Travel And Vacations

 Travel Help Worldwide Call

 Travel Guides | Hotels

 Travelers (Children or seniors?)

 Travelers' Health Destinations Health

 Travel Education Special Reports

 Travel Guides Hotels Flights

 TRAVEL SERVICES TRAVEL TICKER

 Travel Education Special Reports

 Travel World

 Travel Planning Survey. Home

 Travel Advice UK Embassies

 TravelGuide.com All material herein

 Travelers (Children or seniors?)

 Traveler? Take a quiz

 Travel Business Travel Family

 TravelGuide.com All material herein

 Travel Guard | AgentLink:

 Worldwide Travel

 travel counselors love their

 travel services, discounts, information

 Travel > Global Style

 Travel

 Travel gift card today

 TRAVEL Welcome - Already

 Travel photography, travelogues and

 travel to and in

 Travel Guides Community Special

 Travel Notes™ Destinations Budget

 Travel

 travel counselors love their

 Travel Company (AMEX:OTV) Home

 travel books | camera

 Travelers Trust City: Check-in:

 Travel Cruise Visits For

 Travel Plan My Travel

 Travel Industry Association (ATIA).

 Travel | Destination |

 Vacation Homes Contact Owners

 vacation ever in beautiful

 vacations Sign in •

 Vacation Club (AFVC) ,

 VACATION West Middle East

 vacation is only a

 Vacation Work Information Exchange

 Vacation Rental Home here!

 vacation stories Win a

 vacation response? Going on

 vacation ever in beautiful

 Vacation Rentals Villas, Condos,

 Vacation Guides Free Brochures

 Vacation Rentals Take your

 VACATION FEATURES & EXTRAS

 vacation from the life

 Vacations Aruba | Bahama

 Vacation Rentals!! "Vacation Rentals,

 Vacation Rentals, Homes Vacation

 Vacations specialist. You need

 Vacations or Business Travel

 VACATION RENTALS Africa Asia

 Vacation homes, condos, villas,

 Vacation Guide: Sign up

 vacations : rental cars

 vacation rentals, bed and

 Vacation Club Check-in date

 Vacation Rentals and Vacation

 Vacation! BY DESTINATION BY

 Vacation Outlet Home Page

 Vacation Rentals RV Parks/Campgrounds

 Vacation Rentals at your

 Vacation Inn of Victoria

 vacation ideas from around

 Vacation® Inc. is a

 Vacation Information "The beauty

 Vacation Travel and Outdoor

 Vacation Rentals, Holiday Rentals,

 VACATION FEATURES & EXTRAS

 vacationing in Florida. Here

 vacation guide to Honduras

 Vacation Rentals - USA

 Vacation Rentals Hotels Real

 Vacation Rentals Hotels Real

 vacation rental, is available

 Vacations | Flight Schedule

 Asia Travel || Malaysia

 Asia Travel Tips ,

 Asia Travel || Hong

 Asia Travel

 Asia Travel Newsletter :

 Asia Travel || Laos

 Asia travel, Deluxe travel

 Asia Travel SINGAPORE HOTELS

 Asia Travel || Cambodia

 Asia Travel to assist

 Asia Travel Office Hours

 Asia Travel || Malaysia

 Asia Travel according to

 Asia Travel || Indonesia

 Asia Travel (65) 6235

 Asia Travel || Indonesia