South America Travel

South America : Travel Tips : International Travel : Travelocity Customer Care | My Stuff Home Travel Info Center Flight Status >Destination Guides Travelocity Business About Travelocity Flights Search Flights Top Deals Web Fares Low Fare Alert Last Minute Packages Hotels Search Hotels Top Deals Trip Ideas Popular Cities Cars/Rail Search Cars Search Rail Top Deals About Neighborhood Search Popular Car Destinations Vacation Packages Search Vacations Top Deals Disney Vacations Trip Ideas Cruises Search Cruises Search by Destination Search by Cruise Line Top Deals Ship Finder Last Minute Packages Search Deals Top Deals This Weekend Next Weekend Need Ideas? Activities Activities by Destination Guides & Advice : Traveler Advice : Tips & Advice Home : International Travel South America When one imagines South America, one thinks of the densely tangled jungles of the Amazon, the snow-capped heights of the Andes and the Pampas, and the astounding wildlife of the Galapagos Islands and beyond. While the continent indeed holds endless exotic delights, it also contains certain tropical maladies that any visitor should be aware of in advance. Read on to get some preparatory knowledge on how to stay healthy in America del Sur. Enjoying your trip to its fullest always involves some amount of preparation and knowledge, so to make your planning easier weve put together some basic information outlining the general risks you might face in South America. Consult the World Health Organization (WHO) or the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for the most up-to-date information on current health risks, and ask your physician about the best courses of vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis for the area youre visiting. Food and Water: Diarrhea afflictions commonly affect visitors. Intestinal parasites and fluke illnesses have been reported in certain parts of South America, so be mindful of what you eat. Assume that all water is contaminated, and either buy bottled water (widely available in most countries) or sterilize it yourself (see Food and Water Risks for further details). Even when locals insist that tap water is safe to drink, as the adage says, its better to be safe than sorry. In most places, vegetables should be cooked and fruits peeled before eating. Luckily, most tropical fruits are of the peel variety, so have no fear and munch away on freshly peeled pineapples, mangoes, and the like. Avoid undercooked meat and seafood--the latter can be host to many bacteria that are damaging to ones health. Avoid unpasteurized milk and dairy products as well. You can sterilize milk or make powdered milk with purified water as an alternative. As an added precaution, always check the expiration date of processed food. The Elements: While temperatures range from the tropical variety to the cool climates of high altitudes, the bottom line here is that the sun is strong--really strong. The equator runs straight through Ecuador, Brazil, and Colombia, if thats any clue of how hot it gets! So cover up with sunscreen, don pants and long sleeves when you can, and wear a wide-brimmed hat to stay shaded and keep cool. Drink plenty of water--the heat and humidity will make you sweat even more, and you need to balance fluid loss with fluid intake. High Altitudes: Those trekking in the Andes, Pampas, and other mountain ranges will be treated to jaw-dropping gorgeous scenery and challenging hikes. However, visiting such high altitudes opens a whole other can of worms. For further details, read our How to Avoid Altitude Sickness tip. Health Risks: Mosquitoes abound in South America, particularly in its coastal regions and within the moist interiors of its rainforests. Insect-borne diseases, especially malaria and dengue fever, are therefore big risks. Malaria risk exists in parts of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Risk is generally high in rural and low-lying areas; one need not worry in big cities and main tourist areas such Rio. However, its always best to check in advance to see which areas are the most at risk--consult WHOs malaria zone map when in doubt. Consult your doctor several months before your trip to determine the best course of malaria prevention for you. Yellow fever is a big problem in many parts of the continent. To check which areas are at high risk, consult WHOs map of endemic zones . Dengue fever and Chagas disease occur throughout the continent. Unfortunately, no prophylaxis for these illnesses currently exist, so follow some simple guidelines to protect yourself from mosquito bites (see Creepy, Crawly Critters for further details and advice). Filariasis, leishmaniasis, and onchocerciasis have been reported in certain parts of the continent, particularly in rural Brazil. Schistosomiasis (or bilharzia), a strain of water-borne bacteria, is prevalent in many fresh water areas; avoid swimming or paddling in these areas. Rabies is present in many parts of the continent. Snakes and leeches are often a hazard in certain areas. Immunization Suggestions and Requirements: The following information was culled from reputable sources, such as CDC and WHO and reflects countries currently featured on Travelocity.com. Argentina Cholera, typhoid, polio, hepatitis A Bolivia Hepatitis A, polio, typhoid, cholera, tetanus Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travelers coming from infected areas Yellow fever immunization is recommended for incoming travelers from non-infected zones visiting risk areas Brazil Polio, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A and B Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travelers arriving within three months from infected areas Yellow fever immunization is recommended for those intending to visit certain rural areas of the country Chile Cholera, tetanus, hepatitis A and B Colombia Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, cholera, polio, tetanus Yellow fever immunization is recommended for those visiting certain rural frontiers of Colombia Ecuador Cholera, typhoid, polio, hepatitis A and B, diphtheria Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travelers over one year old coming from infected areas Yellow fever immunization is recommended for travelers arriving from non-infected areas who plan to journey outside urban areas, even if an outbreak of the disease has not been reported Peru Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, cholera, polio Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travelers over six months old coming from infected areas Yellow fever immunization is recommended for travelers arriving from non-infected areas who plan to journey to areas within the Amazon Basin and the eastern slopes of the Andes, even if an outbreak of the disease has not been reported Uruguay Hepatitis A, typhoid Venezuela Cholera, typhoid, polio, hepatitis A and B Yellow fever immunization is recommended for all travelers over one year old intending to travel outside urban areas     International Travel Tips & Advice Information on the Euro Africa Asia Central America Caribbean Australia/South Pacific South America Middle East Europe North America Embassies and Consulates--A Little Piece of the United States Abroad Choosing the Right Gift for Business Associates in Japan Getting Through Customs Expediting Your Passport Application Process Handling Cash When Traveling Overseas '+' Means Some Taxes & Fees Additional | About Travelocity | Security Guarantee | Affiliate Program | Jobs | Site Map Partners and International Sites: IgoUgo | lastminute.com | Odysia.fr | ShowTickets.com | Site59 | Travelchannel.de | Travelocity Canada Travelocity Denmark | Travelocity Norway | Travelocity Sweden | Travelocity United Kingdom | World Choice Travel | ZUJI © 1996-2005 Travelocity.com LP. All rights reserved. Travelocity and the Stars Design are trademarks of Travelocity.com LP. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the Travelocity User Agreement and Privacy Policy . CST# 2056372-50. dest.advice.tips.item|Tips and Advice|TRAVELOCITY|ST||||tipID=233| --

European vacation. One low

World Hotel, Airfare and Travel Savings Homepage | Bookmark | Comments THE EUROPE VACATION SOURCE TOP EUROPE VACATION SPONSORS (December 28th, 2005) #1 - Find Vacation Specials for Europe Fly round trip to Europe this winter for just $189. Sign up for the Sherman's Travel Top25 newsletter and receive the details for this hot offer and more today. www.shermanstravel.com #2 - Perillo's Storybook Three Capitals Tour Visit London, Paris and Rome in elegant Perillo Style on a European vacation. One low price covers all, including free domestic air coast to coast. Instant confirmation and customer service. www.perillotours.com #3 - Save on Vacation Airfare to Europe Save with deep discounts, waiver and wholesale consolidation fares through our contracts with all major airlines. Premium service at an affordable price. Call toll free to compare and save. www.wholesale-fares.com #4 - Free Airfare to Europe Purchase any European vacation tour and get free airfare to Europe. www.goaheadvacations.com WORLD TRAVEL Airfares Hotels Cruises Car Rental CIA World Factbook VACATIONS Mexico Europe Spain France Italy Canada Las Vegas Florida FREE Webmail Now! Signup | Login OTHER CATEGORIES EUROPE VACATION ITALY AMSTERDAM ITALY VACATION TRAVEL ITALY TRAVEL EUROPE FRANCE TRAVEL SPAIN EUROPEAN VACATION MARCO ISLAND REAL ESTATE PARIS VACATION TRAVEL FRANCE EUROPE RAILEUROPE WORLD.COM is a publication of World.com Media. Other leading publications include Asia.com for the Best Travel Deals in Asia , Lawyer.com for Legal Advice and Lawyer Services , Doctor.com for Medical and Medicine Information , Calendar.com for Calendar Software and Scheduling Solutions , Email.com for Business Email Software and Email Services and Paris.com for Paris Travel, Hotel and Restaurant Information. © 2005 NJ Domains Inc. Total, White, Grey 8,6,3.333332,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

Family Vacation Ideas Winter

Family Vacation Idea: Marien Coral by Hilton  You are here: About > Travel > Travel with Kids Travel Travel with Kids Essentials Family Vacation Ideas Winter and Spring Break All-Inclusive Resorts Ten Latest Family Travel Deals Family Resorts: top places; photos Articles & Resources Family Travel: What's Hot Top Vacation Spots VT, ME, NH, CT, MA, NY, PA Mexico Family Vacations Caribbean Vacations More Beach Vacations Florida Family Vacations Resorts with Water Park More Family Resorts Fun Places for Kids Disney Vacations Family Cruises Babies;Teens;Single Parents Lots More Destinations Family Travel TIPS, GAMES Buyer's Guide TAKE ALONG: Christmas books Christmas flicks Activity Kits more CHRISTMAS GIFT IDEAS Forums Help FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Travel with Kids newsletter! See Online Courses   Search Travel with Kids Family Vacation Idea: Marien Coral by Hilton Travel with Kids Blog « Holiday Gifts for Traveling Kids | Main | Bunch of family travel deals » From Teresa Plowright , Your Guide to Travel with Kids . FREE Newsletter. Sign Up Now! December 05, 2005 Family Vacation Idea: Marien Coral by Hilton Coral by Hilton is a brand of the giant Hilton chain that should pique the interest of families: these four resorts in the Dominican Republic are all-inclusive, have kids clubs and are family-friendly, and offer a good price point. See photos of the Marien Coral by Hilton , and a profile for families , too. See more resorts in the Dominican Republic See also these other recent resort profiles: NEW: Natura Park Eco-Resort , DR: in Punta Cana, Bavara Beach area Ritz-Carlton Grand Cayman : Ambassadors of the Environment Kids Program created by jean-Michel Cousteau Great Wolf Poconos : brand new; rustic chic and indoor waterpark Six Flags Great Escape Lodge and Indoor Waterpark : also brand new, and the first hotel with indoor waterpark in NY state Hilton Los Cabos : sheltered cove for swimming (a plus in Los Cabos) Riu Ocho Rios : brand-new all-inclusive in Jamaica Dreams Los Cabos : all-inclusive in the popular Los Cabos area in Baja, western Mexico Grace Bay Club : luxury resort in Turks & Caicos; suites, kids program Email to a Friend Display Latest Headlines | | | Read Archives powered by Movable Type Advertisement Most Popular Charades -How To Play Charades Family Vacation Spots The Atlantis Resort Great Places to See Santa Disney Christmas Magic Kingdom What's Hot Grand Floridian Chinese New Year - 2006 Poconos Great Wolf Lodge photo Dog Friendly Hotels, inns, lodges -- find dog-friendly vacat... Kwanzaa Related Topics Florida for Visitors New England for Visitors Theme Parks Hotels / Resorts / Inns Parenting of K-6 Children        Topic Index | Email to a Friend Our Story | Be a Guide | Advertising Info | Work at About | Site Map | Icons | Help User Agreement | Ethics Policy | Patent Info. | Privacy Policy | Kids' Privacy Policy ©2005 About, Inc., A part of the New York Times Company . All rights reserved. Around About New Video iPod - Review POLL: Must-Have Gadgets VIDEO: Portable Gaming VIDEO: Choosing a TV Hugh Hefner's Life What's Hot Grand Floridian Chinese New Year - 2006 Poconos Great Wolf Lodge photo Dog Friendly Hotels, inns, lodges -- find dog-friendly vacat... Kwanzaa Headlines Bunch of family travel deals Latest deals added include a January Travel Special at the... First Nights! "First Night" events celebrate New Year's with family-friendly festivities-- and... Top Family Travel Trends in 2005 It's that time of year... to pause the mad dash... Bookmark the NORAD Tracks Santa site! It's not a family trip, but it's certainly a trip...

Cheap Travel

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Home exhange & house swapping holidays; Home Exchange.com www homeexchange.com. International home exchange and home swap service www priceline.co.uk: Name your price for flights, hotels and car hire. www travlang.com/languages/. www nationalrail.co.uk\plan my journey; uk train timetables / uk journey planner www bbc.co.uk/watchdog/reports/holidays; BBC Watchdog Holiday reports Boots n All.com: www bootsnall.com/. Resource for the indpendent traveller Travlang.com/languages Basic phrases for travellers in over 100 different languages. Tourism Concern.org.uk,www tourismconcern.org.uk, UK organistion campaigning for ethical tourism. Expedia.co.uk Scheduled flight booking eBookers.com a2b Travel.com Dial A Flight.com. www Q Jump.co.uk - Train Tickets Online. 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Opodo.co.uk, Opodo worldwide Travel guides. www opodo.co.uk: Flight booking service setup by major airlines, including British Airways, Aer Lingus, Air France, American Airlines, Lufthansa, Alitalia, Austrian Airlines, Finnair, Iberia and KLM.Star-Alliance.com. www star-alliance.com. British Midland, United Airlines, SAS, Lufthansa,Singapore,Thai etc.One World Alliance.com. www oneworldalliance.com. B.A., American Airlines, Air, Lingus,Qantas, Cathay Pacific, Iberia etc. CIA World Factbook, LateLink.com Boating holdiays VJV.co.uk Classic, upmarket and luxury holidays from Voyages Jules Verne BA Holidays.co.uk Ferry Savers.com a2bEurope.com infomration.Travel Sphere.co.uk www travelsphere.co.uk Department of Health - advice on DVT - deep vein thrmbosis - on flights www Great Rail.com Book great railway Sea Travel Books at Amazon.co.uk Cruise Travel Books Freigher Cruises ww.Freighter-Cruises.com Freighter Travel Club. Travltips.com Cruise & Freighter Travel Association. Cyber Cruises.com Cruise Lines, Ferry Operators, Freighter Cruises, River Cruises On Airport Car Hire.com Route Planners: Maporama: www maporama.com/ Expedia The AA: www theaa.com/travel watch/planner_main.jsp RAC: rac.co.uk/route planner. Escorted holidays worldwide holidays; also holidays for single travellers Ferries + Eurostar Eurotunnel eDreams Thomson-Ski.com LuxuryTravel.com Eurosites.co.uk Camping in Europe. www Cruising Holidays.co.uk. Sea crusies, coastal cruises and river cruises worldwide, including the Rhine, Danube, Nile, Mississippi and Mekong & Yangtze. www cruise direct.com Guaranteed best prices on carnival, celebrity, crystal, Disney, holland america, norwegian, princess, royal caribbean, windstar cruise lines www cottages 4 you.co.uk Cottages4you is the leading UK provider of self-catered holidays throughout the UK, France and Ireland. Cottages 4 you offers over 9,000 self catered cottages for rental throughout England, Scotland, Wales, France and Ireland. Columbus Travel Insurance: leader of direct travel insurance since 1988. www columbus insurance.com. .www uk camp sites.co.uk/ www uk camp sites.co.uk www yha.org.ukYouth Hostel Association of England & Wales www syha.org.uk/ SYHA Scottish Youth Hostels Association MatchDays.com. Lunpolly.com .Sporting events Abtanet.com ABTA - Assocation of British Travel Agents Travel Auction Sites QXL.com eBay FiredUp.com Airlines Airports British Midland Virgin Atlantic Britis Airways, Go Airline,From Stansted Virgin Express Ryanair airline, Flights from Stansted,Gatwick. Offical Tourist offices. BuzzAway.com Buzz airline (Stansted) easyJet.com Flights from Luton British-European More Airlines Stansted Express and Gatwick Express.European bus routes, fares and schedules.Tourist-Offices.org.uk www tourist-offices.org.uk Association of National Tourist Offices in the United Kingdom Heathrow Express and Thameslink (Luton & Gatwick) BAA.co.uk. Flight information for arrivals at UK airports Luton Airport London City Airport and World Airport Guide.com Airwise.com.Airport-Parking-centre.co.uk; /www airport-parking-centre.co.uk Department of Health - Health advice for travellers /www dh.gov.uk/PolicyAndGuidance/HealthAdviceToTravellers/fs/en www Bradmans.com Business travel guides. 1st Airport Parking.co.uk Gatwick Airport Parking, Heathrow Airport Parking, Manchester Airport Parking,Stansted Airport Parking. airports www Adventures-Abroad.com www Solos Holidays.co.uk holidays for singles www Regent-Holidays.co.uk. 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Caravan.co.uk www railtrack.co.uk National Rail.co.uk www nationalrail.co.uk Timetables, fares, tickets, promotions The Caravan Club, for touring caravanners, motor caravanners and trailer tenters,Buses Public Transport GoByCoach Coach travel to UK & Europe pti.org.uk UK public transport information London Transport Hotels Late Rooms.com Leisure Hunt B & B Net Accomodation.com UK Hotels Old English Inns SmoothHound.co.uk UK hotels and guest houses & torism accommodation throughout England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland, some offering discounts Wordwide Holiday-Rentals.net International Bed & Breakfast Pages All-Hotels.com and The Hotel Directory.co.uk. Hotel Discounts.co m AA Hotel Guide Reservations HolidayLeaders.com Worldwide villa rentals, self catering holiday. accommodation, cottages and apartments, holiday rentals UK Hotel & Guest House Directory Hotel World.com World Executive.com Hotel AnyWhere.co.uk GreatInns.co.uk B & B's in Europe (mixture of German & English) Hotel Connect.co.uk Reservation service offering quality, vetted hotels in European cities and coastal resorts EuropeApartments.com Apartments for rent in London, Paris and other European csities Leading Hotels of the World UK Federation of Tour Operators Villa Deals.co.uk Maclaine.co.uk Villas for rent Hotels Central.com Posthouse Holiday Inn Moat House. Copthorne Millennium Hilton Jarvis Le Meridien Intercontinental Travel Inn Marriott Bass Hotels Guides Lonely Planet Rough Guides Fodors @UK.com UK Travel & Tourist Guide Time Out Event listings for cities worldwide Locals In The Know.com Guides to places of the world by the people who live there World Travel Guide.net WhatsOnWhen.com Worldwide events wCities.com Guides for major cities in the UK and worldwide Expedia World Guide Visit Europe.com The Foreign Office travel Advice for British people travelling overseas.www FlyBE.com British Europaen Europe's largest independent regional airline carrier www Singapore Airlines.com www Med Hotels.com On-line booking to over 1000 hotels in Greece, Spain, Canaries, Cyprus, Portugal, Malta, Turkey, Egypt and the Caribbean The Holiday Place.co.uk affordable luxury holidays to the world’s most exotic destinations www accommodation oline.com/ offering a booking service specialising in centrally located hotels in the main European cities and beyond. Corus and Regal Hotels www corushotels.co.uk/ Over 80 hotels in the UK, from Scotland to the West Country, Corus and Regal hotels: one of Britains largest hotel groups. www corus hotels.co.uk.www Hotels Abroad.co.uk Specialising in overnight and short stay accommodation in Western Europe. www air france.com/uk. www klm.com/travel_en/splash.jsp www air france.com/uk. TheTrip.com Advice for business travellers MedicinePlanet.com Travel health advice Frommers.com Arthur Frommer's budget travel online Good Guide To Britain My Travel Guide.com Information-Britain.co.uk information about the UK, publications, ancestry research Exes Travel search engine Tips4Trips.com Offbeat travel advice The Universal Packing Guide. Travel.World.co.uk Index of holiday companies; Britain, Europe & worldwide, including special interest. Brookes.ac.uk worldwise Practical information given for individual countries @UK UK travel and tourist guide by county Railtrack www railtrack.co.uk Responsible for Britain's railway infrastructure SRA.gov.uk www sra.gov.uk Disabled Travel Amazon.co.uk - disabled travel guides www .Disabled Holiday Directory.co.uk Hotel Discounts.net Discounted hotel rooms worldwide. DPTAC.gov.uk Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee - independent advising Government on the transport needs of all disabled people across the UK Access-Travel.co.uk Holidays for disabled people AbleToGo.com Directory of accommodation for people with mobility difficulties. www BBC.co.uk/disabled traveller General advice to researching, planning and booking trips; includes a section on specialist travel operators www Travel.Guardian.co.uk Travel with disabilities EveryBody.co.uk Directory of world airlines, UK hotels and other hospitality related services which are all disability-friendly. OTE-Info.com Organisation for Timeshare in Europe, providing representation for reputable companies in the timeshare sector Holiday Care.org.uk Travel information service for older and disabled people Radar.org.uk Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation - National UK organisation run by and for disabled people Good Access Guide.co.uk Directory of holidays and travel destinations for disabled people, their families and friends. ATOC.org www atoc.org/ Association of Train Operating Companies.Eurostar www eurostar.co.uk/ Eurostar timetables and booking.Trans-Siberia.com www trans-siberia.com All you need to know about the Trans-Siberian Railway and the countries it passes through.Routes International.com/rail.htm routesinternational.com/rail.htm Comprehensive directory of woldwide railway companies and related sites. SCNF.com French Railways, www sncf.com Bahn.de German Railways, www bahn.de RENFE.es Spanish Railways, www renfe.es Amtrak.com American railways, www amtrak.com ViaRail.ca Via Rail Canada. www viarail.ca Indian Rail.gov.in Indian Railways, www indianrail.gov.in Stragegic Rail Authority- responsible for co-ordinating the regulation and development of Britain's railways City-Holidays.com City guides France Way.com French culture, history, facts and travel Germany-Info.org German news, culture, busines, facts and figures In Italy.com Travellers guide to Italy Shamrock.org. Holiday guide to Ireland Portugal-web.com Information resource for Portugal Go-United States.com Guide to United States official sites by region The Worlds Best Bars.com Walking Connection.com Information, products and services for people who love to walk, hike and travel Surf-sun.com World beach guide. Official Tourist Offices Australia Germany Malta South Africa Austria Greece Mexico Sweden Belgium Holland Northern Ireland Switzerland Britain Hungary Norway Thailand Canada Iceland Gdasnk Poland Turkey Cyprus Ireland Portugal UK Czech-Tourism.com Czech Embassy.org.uk Italy Scotland USA Egypt India Singapore Wales Denmark Israel Spain England Malaysia France Association of National Tourist Offices in the UK More tourist offices London More London Links. Paris New York New York Travel Advisory Bureau Amsterdam Barcelona-on-line.es eng Prague Tourist.com www brittany-ferries.co.uk. www superfast.com: SuperFast.com Super fast Ferries -Rosyth (near Edinburgh) to Zeebrugge (Belgium).Brittany Ferries - to Brittany and Northern Spain from Portsmouth, Poole & Plymouth DFDS Seaways.co.uk: www dfdsseaways.co.uk Newcastle to Norway (Kristiansand) and Holland, Harwich to Hamburg, Germany and Esbjerg, Denmark. www stenaline.co.uk. Stena Line Harwich-Holland + Irish Sea crossings from Scotland & Wales www seafrance.co.uk. Sea France Dover-Calais www hoverspeed.co.uk. HoverSpeed Cross-channel From Dover & Newhaven. Norfolk Line.com,www norfolkline.com: Dover- Dunkerque, Scheveningen - Felixstowe, Rotterdam - Drogheda, Rotterdam - Waterford. www calmac.co.uk. Caledonian MacBrayne Hebrides; Western Isles www orkneyferries.co.uk. Orkney Ferries. www fjordline.co.uk: Fjord Line ferries to Norway; Newcastle - Stavanger/Haugesund - Bergen. www northlinkferries.co.uk. North Link Ferries to Orkney & Shetlands www wightlink.co.uk. Wight Link.co.uk to Isle of Wight www cunardline.com. Cunard Line.com QE2 Cruises, with Concorde. www pocruises.com. P & O Cruises www orientlines.com. Orient Lines. www fredolsencruises.co.uk. Fred Olsen Cruises.co.uk www princesscruises.com. Princess Cruises.com Trains TheTrainline.com Provides information on train times and tickets on mainland UK routes Railtrack UK train timetables Bahn.Hafas.de European railway timetables from German railways (it's in English!) Eurostar Eurostar timetables and booking Rail.co.uk Websites of UK railway companies Euro Railways.com.Celebrity Cruises. www celebritycruises.com. Waterways.org.uk,www waterways.org.uk: Inland Waterways Association - founded in 1946 to fight to save Britain's waterways. Costa Cruises. www costa.it. Cunard Line.com. www cunardline.com. .www fredolsencruises.co.uk. Fred Olsen Cruises.co.uk Hebridean Island Cruises. www hebridean.co.uk. Orient Lines. www orientlines.com. Norwegian Cruise Line P & O Cruises. www pocruises.com. Princess Cruises.com. www princesscruises.com. Radisson Seven Seas. www rssc.com. Royal Caribbean Cruises. www royalcaribbean.com. Silversea. www silversea.com. Star Clippers. www starclippers.com. Swan Hellenic Cruises. www swan-hellenic.co.uk. Windstar Cruises. www windstarcruises.com. Guide to rail travel in Europe; guides to single and multi country passes CGU American Express Columbus Direct Trailfinders Screentrade Bishopsgate Preferential Rapid Insure World Wide Insure.com Visa Holiday Money Currency Convertr go-walkabout.co.uk Travel insurance for backpacking holidays Europe & North America Multimap.com UK maps Map Quest.com Worldwide maps Atlapedia.com Online world atlas Street Map.com Maps of cities and countries worldwide pavel.physics. Maps. Maps of railways and subways worldwide TerraServer.com Satellite photographs Street Map.co.uk Streetmaps of UK towns Expedia Maps Historical Maps Ordnance Survey.gov.uk Map Blast.com Interactive maps, driving directions Travel Insurance & Money Maps. Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil , Britain , Bulgaria, Canada, China , Croatia , Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,India,Indonesia (incl. Bali),Israel, Jamaica, Japan. Kenya,Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Morocco,Northern Ireland, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Scotland. Singapore, Slovak Republic, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland,Thailand,Turkey, United Kingdom, USA, Vietnam, Wales. Argentina, Australia, - New South Wales, - Northern Territory, - Queensland,- South Australia - Tasmania, - Victoria. Austria, - Vienna, - Salzburg, Belgium, - Brussels, Brazil, Britain, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, - Dubrovnik, Cuba, Best Western.co.uk www bestwestern.co.uk Hilton.com uk www hilton.com uk Great Inns of England www greatinns.co.uk Holiday Inn Express UK www hiexpress.co.uk Holiday-Inn.co.uk www holiday-inn.co.uk Jarvis.co.uk www jarvis.co.uk www ramada jarvis.co.uk Le Meridien-hotels.com www lemeridien-hotels.com Marriott.com uk go.marriott.com uk Millenium Copthorne www mill-cop.com Moat House Hotels.co.uk www moathousehotels.co.uk Novotel.com www novotel.com PostHouse-Hotels.co.uk www posthouse-hotels.co.uk Stakis.co.uk www stakis.co.uk Thistle Hotels.com www thistlehotels.com Travel Inn.co.uk www travelinn.co.uk Travelodge.co.uk www travelodge.co.uk Official Tourist Information Offices worldwide,centres,centers.Cyprus, Czech Republic, - Prague, Denmark, - Copenhagen, Egypt, England, Estonia, Finland, - Helsinki, France, - Paris, Greenland, Germany, - Berlin, - Hamburg, - Munich, Greece , - Athens, Holland , - Amsterdam.Hong Kong, Hungary, - Budapest , Iceland, Ireland, - Dublin, Italy, - Rome, India, Indonesia (incl. Bali), Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia , Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Northern Ireland. Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, - Krakow, - Gdansk, - Warsaw, Portugal, Romania, Russia, - Moscow, Scotland, - Edinburgh, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa , Spain, - Barcelona, Sri Lanka.Sweden, - Stockholm, Switzerland, - Geneva, Thailand, Turkey , United Kingdom, - London, - (see also London Links), USA, - Boston, - Hawaii, - Los Angeles, - New Orleans, - New York, - San Fancisco, - Washington DC, Vietnam, Wales. Camping-and-Leisure.co.uk UK Camping & Caravanning Directories,Camp-Sites.co.uk Argentinian Australian Austrian Barbados Belgian Brazilian British Bulgarian Canadian Chinese Croatian Cuban Cypriot, czech Republic. - Prague Danish Dubain Egyptian English Estonian Finish French German Greek Dutch. Hong Kong. Hungarian Icelandic Irish Italian Indian Indonesian Israeli Jamaican Japanese Jordanian Kenyan Korean Latvian Lebanese. Lithuanian Malaysian Maltese Mexican Moroccan, New Zealand, Northern Irish. Norwegian Pakistani Palestinian Peruvian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Scottish Singaporian, Slovak Republic, Slovenian South African Spanish, Sri Lankan. Swedish Swiss Syrian Thai Turkish, United Kingdom English, Scotish, Welsh, Northern Ireland and London Links USA state American - Boston - Hawaii - Los Angeles - New Orleans - New York - New York 2 - San Fancisco - Washington DC - Seattle Vietnamese Welsh. UK Car Hire and car rental companies Avis.co.uk www avis.co.uk Expedia www expedia.co.uk National Car.com www nationalcar.com Dollar.co.uk www dollar.co.uk Hertz.co.uk www hertz.co.uk Practical.co.uk www practical.co.uk EasyRentacar.com www easyrentacar.com HolidayAutos.co.uk www holidayautos.co.uk Thrifty.co.uk www thrifty.co.uk Europcar.co.uk www europcar.co.uk Kenning.co.uk www kenning.co.uk

Mexico Travel Information. Travel

Cozumel Mexico Travel Info : TravelYucatan.com Cozumel Mexico Travel Information Cozumel Mexico COZUMEL MEXICO Cozumel is the largest island in the Mexican Caribbean. It is also the most populated island in Mexico with an estimated population of around 90,000. Cozumel is situated near the eastern tip of the Yucatan Peninsula in the State of Quintana Roo . The island is approximately 30 miles [48 km] long and 10 miles [16 km] wide. It is about 12 mi [20 km] from the mainland, and some 36 mi [60 km] south of Cancun. Hurricane Wilma Distaster Information Isla Cozumel [or Cozumel Island] derives its name from the Mayans who once lived there and regarded the island as a sacred place. In Mayan, Cuzamil [Cozumel] translates to "land of the swallows," a reflection of the indigenous birds that inhabit the island. The Mayans are believed to have settled the island over 2000 years ago harvesting the rich abundance of seafood for commercial use. Conch shells were collected as an ingredient for stucco, which was used extensively on the mainland. The ocean also supplied a large number of other valuable items such as shark teeth, stingray spines and seashells that were used for ritual purposes. The Spanish explorer Juan de Grijalva first landed on the shores of Cozumel in 1518. The visitwas proceeded a year later by the butcher Hernn Corts. The conquistadors ruthlessly invaded the island destroying everything that lay in their path. Whether or not the Spanish knowingly imported smallpox on purpose is a matter of speculation, however to the ravaged Mayans the disease soon eclipsed their very being. Those who did not die a miserable death were shackled and sent to Cuba to live out their lives as slaves. Between 1519 and 1570 the island's population dropped from 40,000 to 30. By 1600 the island was desolate, its once flourishing community gone. Soon the island's numerous coves provided safe havens for marauding pirates. In 1848 during the "War of the Castes" the island was reclaimed by the Maya and used as a sanctuary for those seeking refuge from the war. Slowly the island was reinhabted and in 1910-1917 the Mexican Revolution resulted in land reforms and freedom for the Isleos. The popularity of a new "candy" called chewing gum in the U.S.A. led to the island's growth. Cozumel was a port-of-call on the gum and coconut export route from Central America. During World War 2 the U.S. Air Force built a base on the island in order to launch aircrafts, in the pursuit of German U-boats. The first hotel, the "Louvre" opened in 1924, followed by the "Yuri" in 1932 and the "Playa" in 1938. After the the economic crises in the thirties, tourist development stopped. During the fifties, with the advent of modern scuba equipment divers started coming to Cozumel. World-famous explorer Jacques Cousteau and his team discovered the wall of reefs just off the island's shoreline and declared them to be one of the most incredible diving destinations in the world. After that diving exploded on the island! By 1970, Cozumel's population quickly grew to 10,000 and with the influx of tourism this once desolate island has now become the jewel of the Mexican Caribbean. SAN MIGUEL, COZUMEL When you get off the ferry in Cozumel you are met by a barrage of sales representatives for various dive and snorkel operations. Also in the mix are representatives for hotels and resorts who often carry photo-albums of pictures of the resorts. Once you get through this you are in the city of San Miguel right in the tourista shopping zone. There are public information booths present however these are manned by sales representatives for time-shares. Once you ask a question you are a step away from a free lunch, tour and a wasted day [don't get trapped into this]. There are numerous restaurants, cafes and shops selling everything that is carried on the mainland so shopping is not a problem and one does not have to leave the island. In fact some people prefer to shop in Cozumel instead of Playa del Carmen although the two are quite similar. The San Miguel tourist zone extends from the coastline back several blocks and north/south several blocks. Outside of this you have residential neighborhoods and general Cozumel industrial zones. The town of San Miguel, the airport, and the hotels are all located on the western side of the island. Fortunately, massive resort development is paralyzed by a lack of portable water and a strong desire to protect the island's delicate ecosystem. COZUMEL CLIMATE Average air temperature: 80F [27C] July/August - High 80's to low 90'sF [32C] December/January - Mid 70'sF [24C] Winter Months: Cold fronts may create windy, cloudy and cooler weather. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, usually lasting for an hour. Water temperatures range from 77-82F [25-28C] throughout the year. GETTING THERE Cozumel has an international airport with connecting routes to Playa del Carmen, Cancun and other destinations in Mexico, Belize and Guatamala. There is immigration at Cozumel airport. It is basicaly the same as Cancun airport or Merida. You press the button at the trafic light then proceed. The most common method of transportation to the island is by boat. There is a ferry service that connects Cozumel to Playa del Carmen for pedestrians and a ferry out of Calica for vehicle transportation. The ferry connecting to Playa del Carmen runs quite frequently [there are 3 ferries on duty]. Getting to Cozumel from Cancun Airport If you are landing in Cancun you need to either: Take an Airport-Shuttle to Playa del Carmen . Take a bus from the airport or Cancun city to Playa del Carmen. Take a taxi* to Playa del Carmen. Take a bus to Cancun city then take a taxi to Playa del Carmen. Take a car across on the ferry at Calica . * Taxis are not allowed at the airport but sometimes you can get one when the taxi is dropping somebody off. They are not allowed to hang around. From Playa del Carmen you take the ferry to Cozumel. We have bussed from Palenque to Playa del Carmen on the red-eye arriving a 5:00ish, walked to the ferry, boarded, slept, landed in Cozumel, hopped in a taxi and been in our hotel room by 7:00 am. COZUMEL SNORKELING For diving info see Cozumel Diving Cozumel's limestone shore is surrounded by temperate, crystal clear waters, which range from stunning turquoise to deep indigo. With over 30 kilometers of reefs, water visibility to 200 feet, and over 200 species of tropical fish, Cozumel is considered by many as the finest dive destination in the Atlantic. Water temperatures range from summer highs in the low 80's (F) to winter highs in the low 70's (F). Water depths range from as shallow as 10 to 100 feet. Water current conditions vary from light to moderate to strong. For snorkelers, there are plenty of places to go off the shore if you have your own gear and a rental car. Snorkeling trips by boat are available at the lobby of any hotel or the ferry docks. Snorkeling Cozumel is a lot differnet than snorkeling the mainland. In many locations on Cozumel as soon as you go out a few yards you are in deep water, but the visibility is good. The fish are bigger too. Many species of fish you see snorkeling the mainland are young and habitate there to avoid larger preditors. The two most common snorkel spots on the island are Chankanaab and Dzul Ha . Having snorkeled both locations we can offer this advice: Snorkeling quality is the same at both locations. In fact they are rather close to each other. What is different is this: Chankanaab is a eco-park, with all the bells and whistles, to which you have to pay admission. Dzul Ha is a free road-side attraction that you park at and jump in the water. If you're traveling with your family Chankanaab is recommended as you can spend the whole day there. If you are a couple looking for a cheap snorkel experience go to Dzul Ha. Both places rent snorkel gear and there are lockers and restaurants at each. You need to rent a car or take a taxi to get to either of these places. From San Miguel it is a short drive along the coast south. NOTE: It is advisable that all children and weak swimmers wear life-jackets when snorkeling here. Available at the rental stands. Other interesting snorkel locations: Hotel Presidente Intercontinental and La Ceiba Hotel beach . There is an underwater plane wreck used as a movie prop. Laguna de Colombia is a lagoon at the south tip of the island offering interesting snorkeling. Isla de la Pasion is a tiny island in Bahia Abrigo with secluded beaches and rocky shorelines. Isla de la Pasion is a state reserve and there are absolutely no facilities here. It is located north of San Miguel and you need to contact a fishing/dive charter to take you there. COZUMEL SEASONS Generaly summer is the low season and hotel rates are reduced competatively. In the winter prices go up and availability goes down. Best to book months in advance for winter vacations if you have a specific date in mind. After Labor Day and before the Christmas is an good time to visit but September and November are traditional huricane months. Crowds are down but the tempturature is still high. Rates are still lower than high-season. Rates go back down after Easter and low season begins. Availability at hotels is best during low season and room selection is best during this time. THINGS TO KNOW Water conditions on the beaches on the west side of the island [tourist zones] are usually excellent because the island blocks the currents and winds. You can buy almost anything your heart desires in the shopping zone. All popular snorkeling beaches have lockers and snorkel equipment for rent. Most streets in San Miguel are one way. The coastal highway is two-way and circles the island. Most stores have English speaking staff. All stores accept US dollars. Cozumel is a great place to find hard-to-get scuba and snorkel gear. There is a Sunday evening fiesta in San Miguel at the central plaza with live music. You can buy Cuban cigars here. You can get a taxi anywhere on the island [except the dirt road going north of Mezcalitos on the east side of the island]. There are a few Internet Cafes in San Miguel. Just walk around downtown and you will find one in no time. The further away from the waterfront, the cheaper the rates. There are laundromats in San Miguel. ENGLISH SPANISH today hoy tomorrow maana yesterday ayer monday lunes tuesday martes wed mericoles thursday hueves friday verdi saturday sabados sunday domingo COZUMEL INFO Introduction Cozumel Hotels Cozumel Hotel Map Cozumel Beaches Cozumel Shopping Restaurants Things to Do If you are staying at an all-inclusive for any length of time it is a good idea to tip the egg-lady at the buffet on your first day. She will remember you. In many resorts the egg-lady is in charge of the breakfest. | Cancun | Chichen Itza | Merida | Uxmal | Isla Holbox | | Mayan Riviera | Playa del Carmen | Cozumel | Isla Mujeres | Last Mod: November 2, 2005 2005 TravelYucatan.com v4.0 Description: Cozumel Mexico Travel Information. Travel Information for the Yucatan Peninsula Mexico